全文获取类型
收费全文 | 153031篇 |
免费 | 24738篇 |
国内免费 | 6974篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9124篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 9435篇 |
化学工业 | 33656篇 |
金属工艺 | 7597篇 |
机械仪表 | 8573篇 |
建筑科学 | 10962篇 |
矿业工程 | 3863篇 |
能源动力 | 4571篇 |
轻工业 | 13927篇 |
水利工程 | 2663篇 |
石油天然气 | 7025篇 |
武器工业 | 1414篇 |
无线电 | 20090篇 |
一般工业技术 | 23296篇 |
冶金工业 | 5769篇 |
原子能技术 | 1495篇 |
自动化技术 | 21277篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 409篇 |
2023年 | 1641篇 |
2022年 | 3031篇 |
2021年 | 4754篇 |
2020年 | 4775篇 |
2019年 | 5892篇 |
2018年 | 6091篇 |
2017年 | 6857篇 |
2016年 | 6950篇 |
2015年 | 8473篇 |
2014年 | 9590篇 |
2013年 | 11715篇 |
2012年 | 10249篇 |
2011年 | 10545篇 |
2010年 | 10412篇 |
2009年 | 9746篇 |
2008年 | 9238篇 |
2007年 | 8856篇 |
2006年 | 8379篇 |
2005年 | 7048篇 |
2004年 | 5722篇 |
2003年 | 5741篇 |
2002年 | 6332篇 |
2001年 | 5400篇 |
2000年 | 4083篇 |
1999年 | 3063篇 |
1998年 | 1803篇 |
1997年 | 1536篇 |
1996年 | 1505篇 |
1995年 | 1161篇 |
1994年 | 879篇 |
1993年 | 695篇 |
1992年 | 540篇 |
1991年 | 387篇 |
1990年 | 309篇 |
1989年 | 225篇 |
1988年 | 206篇 |
1987年 | 117篇 |
1986年 | 108篇 |
1985年 | 63篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
Reducing the complexity of distance measurement methods for circular turbo codes that use structured interleavers
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Communication Systems》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Youssouf Ould‐Cheikh‐Mouhamedou 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2015,28(9):1572-1579
The knowledge of turbo code's minimum Hamming distance (dmin) and its corresponding codeword multiplicity (Amin) is of a great importance because the error correction capability of a code is strongly tied to the values of dmin and Amin. Unfortunately, the computational complexity associated with the search for dmin and Amin can be very high, especially for a turbo code that has high dmin value. This paper introduces some useful properties of turbo codes that use structured interleavers together with circular encoding. These properties allow for a significant reduction of search space and thus reduce significantly the computational complexity associated with the determination of dmin and Amin values. © 2014 The Authors. International Journal of Communication Systems published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
103.
Deep Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (InE) Education in Chinese University Classrooms
Recently, InE has been regarded as a popular education strategy in Chinese universities. However, problems have been exposed in the adoption of InE, for example, in InE courses and competitions. The purpose of this paper is to provide a possible solution to the problems, which is to organize effective InE courses by integrating InE with Inter-Course-level Problem-Based Learning (ICPBL). A detailed case is demonstrated by an ICPBL elective course design with deep integration of InE in the teaching, learning, and assessments. This paper contributes to a new curriculum design for promoting InE education in practically for Chinese universities. 相似文献
104.
This paper presents a control design for the one‐phase Stefan problem under actuator delay via a backstepping method. The Stefan problem represents a liquid‐solid phase change phenomenon which describes the time evolution of a material's temperature profile and the interface position. The actuator delay is modeled by a first‐order hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE), resulting in a cascaded transport‐diffusion PDE system defined on a time‐varying spatial domain described by an ordinary differential equation (ODE). Two nonlinear backstepping transformations are utilized for the control design. The setpoint restriction is given to guarantee a physical constraint on the proposed controller for the melting process. This constraint ensures the exponential convergence of the moving interface to a setpoint and the exponential stability of the temperature equilibrium profile and the delayed controller in the norm. Furthermore, robustness analysis with respect to the delay mismatch between the plant and the controller is studied, which provides analogous results to the exact compensation by restricting the control gain. 相似文献
105.
The current study establishes the unprecedented involvement in the evolution and production of novel core–shell nanocomposites composed of nanosized titanium dioxide and aniline‐o‐phenylenediamine copolymer. TiO2@copoly(aniline and o‐phenylenediamine) (TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA) core–shell nanocomposites were chemically synthesized in a molar ratio of 5:1 of the particular monomers and several weights of nano‐TiO2 via oxidative copolymerization. The construction of the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA core–shell nanocomposites was ascertained from Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, UV–visible spectroscopy and XRD. A reasonable thermal behavior for the original copolymer and the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA core–shell nanocomposites was investigated. The bare PANI‐o‐PDA copolymer was thermally less stable than the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA nanocomposites. The core–shell feature of the nanocomposites was found to have core and shell sizes of 17 nm and 19–26 nm, respectively. In addition, it was found that the addition of a high ratio of TiO2 nanoparticles increases the electrical conductivity and consequently lowers the electrical resistivity of the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA core–shell nanocomposites. The hybrid photocatalysts exhibit a dramatic photocatalytic efficacy of methylene blue degradation under solar light irradiation. A plausible interpretation of the photocatalytic degradation results of methylene blue is also demonstrated. Our setup introduces a facile, inexpensive, unique and efficient technique for developing new core–shell nanomaterials with various required functionalities and colloidal stabilities. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
106.
107.
Lecture capture with real‐time rearrangement of visual elements: impact on student performance
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The primary goal of this study is to create and test a lecture‐capture system that can rearrange visual elements while recording is still taking place, in such a way that student performance can be positively influenced. The system we have devised is capable of integrating and rearranging multimedia sources, including learning content, the instructor and students' images, into lecture videos that are embedded in a website for students to review after school. The present study employed a two‐group experimental design, with 153 participants (145 females and 8 males) making up an experimental group in which lecture courses were recorded using the new lecture‐capture system, and 149 participants (140 females and 9 males) forming a control group whose lectures were recorded by traditional means. All participants were in the freshman college and studying Introduction to Computer and Information Science in one of six classes, and were randomly assigned to one of the two groups. The participants' midterm examination and final examination scores were collected as indicators of their academic performance, with their mathematics entrance scores used as a pre‐test. The findings obtained from analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) suggest that appropriate rearrangement of visual elements in lecture videos can significantly impact students' learning performance. 相似文献
108.
Mingchang Lin Yufei Zhang Guosong Chen Ming Jiang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,11(45):6065-6070
Glyco‐mimicking nanoparticles (glyco‐NPs) with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) donor and acceptor groups formed via dynamic covalent bond of benzoboroxole and sugar from two complementary polymers are prepared. The glyco‐NPs are proved to be quite stable under physiological conditions but sensitive to pH. So the glyco‐NPs can be internalized by dendritic cells with integrity and nontoxicity and then dissociate within the acidic organelles. This particle dissociation is directly observed and visualized in vitro, for the first time via the FRET measurements and fluorescent microscopy. This feature makes controlled release of drug or protein by glyco‐NPs possible, i.e., when model antigen Ovalbumin is loaded in the glyco‐NPs, the released Ovalbumin in dendritic cells stimulates T cells more efficiently than the free Ovalbumin itself as a result of the enhanced antigen processing and presentation. Thus, the results enlighten a bright future of the glyco‐NPs in immunotherapy. 相似文献
109.
Global decrease in crude oil resources and frequent crude oil leaks cause the energy crisis and ecological pollution. The absorption and release of leaked crude oil through absorption materials are a necessary process for environmental protection and recycling. In this article, a CO2-responsive olefin copolymer was obtained by copolymerization of styrene and an amine-containing olefin monomer. The structure of resultant copolymer was characterized by FTIR; thermal properties and CO2-responsive morphology changes were determined by DSC/TGA and SEM, respectively. Copolymers had certain absorption capacity for toluene with absorption rate up to 180.0%. The absorbed toluene could be released upon CO2 stimulation with desorption rate up to 84.6%. The CO2-responsive copolymer could be regenerated through a simple heating process and showed stable absorption–desorption performance even after being recycled for 4 times. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47439. 相似文献
110.
Highly accurate real‐time localization is of fundamental importance for the safety and efficiency of planetary rovers exploring the surface of Mars. Mars rover operations rely on vision‐based systems to avoid hazards as well as plan safe routes. However, vision‐based systems operate on the assumption that sufficient visual texture is visible in the scene. This poses a challenge for vision‐based navigation on Mars where regions lacking visual texture are prevalent. To overcome this, we make use of the ability of the rover to actively steer the visual sensor to improve fault tolerance and maximize the perception performance. This paper answers the question of where and when to look by presenting a method for predicting the sensor trajectory that maximizes the localization performance of the rover. This is accomplished by an online assessment of possible trajectories using synthetic, future camera views created from previous observations of the scene. The proposed trajectories are quantified and chosen based on the expected localization performance. In this study, we validate the proposed method in field experiments at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Mars Yard. Furthermore, multiple performance metrics are identified and evaluated for reducing the overall runtime of the algorithm. We show how actively steering the perception system increases the localization accuracy compared with traditional fixed‐sensor configurations. 相似文献