An Attractive Synthetic Approach to Methyl Formate from Methanol via Methyl Nitrite

Catalytic synthesis of methyl formate has been investigated by a novel route starting from methyl nitrite in vapor phase. The acidic sites of the catalysts play a crucial role for the catalytic activity and the selectivity of formation of methyl formate. The H-Y zeolite catalyst gave higher yield and selectivity of the target product. This study provides a new approach for the synthesis of methyl formate from methanol via methyl nitrite.     

水溶性富勒烯衍生物的设计合成及在生物医药中的应用

介绍了水溶性富勒烯衍生物在抗艾滋病、DNA的裂解、消除自由基和抗菌等方面的应用,及一些水溶性富勒烯衍生物的设计合成。     

高速混合法在共混地膜生产中的应用

介绍了在原有吹制LDPE地膜设备上(挤出机长径比为20:1)吹制LDPE、LLDPE和HDPE共混微膜和超薄微膜,采用高速混合法的混料工艺达到了良好的预热效果,弥补了挤出机长径比小的不足。     

无限深透水坝基悬挂式垂直防渗体保角变换-边界元渗流计算

无限深透水坝基轮廓复杂,透水层深度大,其渗流计算精度难以保证。本文提出用保角变换-边界元法计算含有无限域渗流计算问题。保角变换将复杂的坝基轮廓线边值问题变换为水平线边值问题,使渗流计算边界问题大大简化;边界元法在求解边界简单的无限域渗流方面优势明显,两种方法联合使用进行求解,能充分发挥保角变换和边界元法各自优点。通过组合法计算结果表明：联合法计算更加快捷、简单,计算结果更加符合无限域的实际情况,可为解决无限域渗流问题提供一条途径。     

Adaptive Neural Network Finite-Time Control for Uncertain Robotic Manipulators

An adaptive neural network finite-time controller (NNFTC) for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed by using the backstepping method, which employs an adaptive neural network (NN) system to approximate the structure uncertainties and uses a variable structure term to compensate the approximation errors, thus improving the robustness of the system to external disturbances. The controller is then applied to uncertain robotic manipulators, with a control objective of driving the system state to the original equilibrium point. It is proved that the closed-loop system is finite-time stable. Moreover, simulated and experimental results indicate that the proposed NNFTC is effective and robust.     

利用氯碱厂废弃盐泥制备NO3-吸附剂

将氯碱厂废弃盐泥与丙烯酸、钛酸四正丁酯等共聚，过硫酸钾作引发剂，制得TNO3^-吸附剂，同时还得到了有利用价值的二氧化硅和碳酸钙。用正交试验法与单纯形优化法相结合，确定了废弃盐泥制备NO3^-吸附剂的优良配方及合适的工艺。增添了水净化剂的新品种，探索了氯碱工业废弃盐泥利用的新途径。     

重金属元素在煤热解过程中的分布迁移规律

针对大同煤、神府煤和新汶煤 ,进行热解实验 ,计算了煤中五种重金属元素砷( As)、镉 ( Cd)、铬 ( Cr)、汞 ( Hg)和铅 ( Pb)在热解三相产物中的分配比例 .进行正交设计实验 ,研究了热解终温、热解升温速率及煤中的灰分含量对重金属元素在热解反应中的分布、迁移的影响 ,发现热解工况和灰分含量对重金属元素在热解产物中的含量有相关性 .采用三变量相关分析法 ,建立了重金属元素在热解产物中的回归模型 ,用该模型对不同热解产物中的重金属含量的实测值进行预报 ,结果表明实测值与预报值有较好的符合     

Influence of epoxy resin on the morphological and rheological properties of PBT/ABS blends compatibilized by ASMA

Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) copolymer blends compatibilized by a mixture of styrene–acrylonitrile–maleic anhydride (ASMA) copolymers and epoxy resin (EP) were prepared through melt reactive extrusion. The morphological, rheological, and mechanical properties of these blends were studied. The epoxy functional groups of EP can react with anhydride groups of ASMA and the PBT terminal groups (? OH and ? COOH) simultaneously, leading to the formation of ASMA–EP–PBT graft copolymers. Because of the effective compatibilization of these copolymers at the interface, finer dispersed phase morphologies were obtained. Compared with PBT/ABS/ASMA blends, the addition of EP induced a more stable molten phase structure, with increases of storage moduli, loss moduli, and dynamic viscosities. Results indicated that 1.5 wt% of the EP in the blends was most suited for the compatibilization. Impact properties of these blends were also investigated. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:1943–1950, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

反相微乳液法制备高溶度ZrO2陶瓷墨水(Ⅱ)

对喷墨打印成型用ZrO2陶瓷墨水的反相微乳液制备法进行了研究.采用已经优化的Triton x-100/正己醇/环己烷/水反相微乳液体系, 以氧氯化锆溶液和氨水溶液分别替代水, 获得了澄清的微乳液, 再将它们均匀混合反应制得了均匀分散、微粒尺寸7～8 nm、稳定存在的ZrO2陶瓷墨水.针对喷射打印墨水的理化性能要求, 考察了所制备的ZrO2陶瓷墨水的理化性能(流变性能、表面张力、电导率、稳定性等), 并对性能改善进行了探讨.所制两个陶瓷墨水当pH＜8时, 电导率分别为20 mS/m和35 mS/m, 表面张力分别为21.6 mN/m和34.3 mN/m左右, 粘度为25 mPa*s和32 mPa*s, 且无剪切增稠效应.这些结果说明所制陶瓷墨水的性能指标基本满足非连续式打印机要求.从透光率测试结果表明所制陶瓷墨水属反相微乳液.     

具有谐波减速器的柔性关节参数辨识

为了辨识具有谐波减速器的柔性关节模型的关键参数,设计了一套基于多传感器融合的离线辨识方法,根据电机的位置传感器、电流传感器和关节力矩传感器的实验数据完成柔性关节模型关键参数的辨识.首先,建立采用谐波减速器柔轮输出的柔性关节模型;然后,使用正反转加载力矩的方法辨识出电机的力矩系数;并在空载的情况下,由关节力矩和电机输出力矩分别辨识出关节端和电机端的摩擦力;最后,采用敲击法初步辨识出关节的刚度和阻尼后,在关节位置受限条件下,逐渐增加电机输出力矩,得到柔性关节刚度和关节力矩的非线性关系.多次实验的结果显示,辨识出的参数具有较高的重复性,验证了该方法的有效性.