从回忆中挖掘童年与自然的美——论希尼的诗歌艺术

希尼的诗歌以回忆的方式在"日常中提炼出的神奇的想象"。在其早期诗歌中,大量的对于童年生活的诗化描写,表现出了"游戏"与"自由"的特质。诗人还善于挖掘自然之美,融自然与神话、过去与今天,强烈的还乡情结表达出回归爱尔兰传统文化的愿望。     

高职创业教育的多元困境与发展策略

创业教育是一项系统工程。它的教育过程是通过各种可利用的教育方式来培养创业者的创业意识、创业思维、创业技能等各种创业综合素质,并最终使被教育者具有一定的创业能力。这既是大学生就业的需要,更是高职院校主动适应社会经济发展服从于创新型国家战略发展的根本要求,同时也有助于使高职教育由片面的强调功利化的职业培训,转向关注学生的现实而具体的生存,让学生通过高职创业教育,提升和转化为真正完满而自由的职业人。     

动量比对气膜冷却效率影响的数值模拟

为了研究动量比、湍流度和密度比对圆柱形气膜孔流动的影响规律,文章采用数值模拟方法,研究了圆柱形气膜孔的冷却效率,并与实验值进行了对比.结果表明,随着动量比的增大,二次流在气膜孔出口处逐渐偏离叶片;气膜孔出口下游存在1个高速区域,动量比增大,这一区域的速度随动量比的增大而减小.在湍流度和密度比保持不变的情况下,随着动量比增加,冷却效率计算值随着距离的增加在总体上呈现逐渐减小的趋势.在低密度比下,湍流度对冷却效率影响不大;当密度比为1.5时,湍流度的不同导致冷却效率产生显著差异,密度比越小,冷却效率越低.在喷口处,数值计算值与实验值存在一定的差异.数值模拟的结果能够定性地反映气膜孔的流动特性.     

基于离散事件模型的计算系统自愈性

自愈(Self-Healing)技术旨在使系统具有类似于生物系统伤口愈合的特征,它是提高计算系统可靠性与可信赖性的一种潜在的重要方法,正受到越来越多研究人员的关注.当前,一些研究人员从不同视角对自愈技术展开了研究,并尝试运用自愈机制解决了一些针对特定应用的问题,然而,根据现有研究成果,研究人员对计算系统的自愈性尚未形成统一而成熟的认识.文章基于离散事件模型,将计算系统的诊断性与修复性结合起来,提出一种计算系统自愈性的定义及其描述方法,并通过例子进行说明.文中所提出的定义及其描述方法,为自愈计算系统的设计及计算系统的自愈性评价提供了理论基础.     

AADL 测试模型的构造研究

目前,结构分析和设计语言AADL在任务关键嵌入式系统领域有着良好的应用.为了保障任务关键软件的质量,文章提出基于AADL测试模型对AADL设计模型进行测试,以发现设计模型中存在的错误.研究给出了体现系统拓扑结构的AADL测试模型的形式定义及由AADL构造该测试模型的算法,基于该测试模型可以对AADL设计模型中构件交互的输入、输出端口序列和连接的正确性进行测试,并以飞行控制系统的AADL设计模型为例,阐释了研究成果.     

Facile synthesis of uniform hollow hematite sub-micro spheres with controllable shell thickness

A simple method was developed to prepare the uniform hematite hollow submicro-spheres with controllable structure and different diameter based on monodisperse poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) [P(St-co-AA)] particles. The structure and formation mechanism of the hollow spheres were investigated in detail. The control mechanism of shell thickness was also discussed. The results indicated that the shell thickness and coarseness of the synthesized core-shell hematite hollow spheres could be tuned simply by the surface carboxyl content of the P(St-co-AA) particles. This method provided a new approach for the structure control in the preparation of hollow spheres. A Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) test shows that the prepared hollow spheres have large surface areas which were decreased along with the increase of the diameter. The magnetic properties of the as-obtained hematite hollow spheres were investigated. The result showed that the coercivity and saturated magnetization were increased along with the increase of the shell thickness, and the remanent magnetization was increased along with the decrease of the diameter.     

基于CFD方法的阵风响应与阵风减缓研究

通过设计舵面的同期运动,可以达到缓解飞行器遭遇阵风时引起的非定常气动力与力矩干扰的目的。文章通过引入"网格速度"模拟阵风条件,求解非定常欧拉方程实现了翼型阵风响应的数值模拟;并通过动态嵌套网格方法研究了舵面运动时的阵风减缓效果。首先采用该方法对NACA0006翼型迎角阶跃型阵风的气动力响应进行了计算,计算结果与理论结果、文献计算结果吻合良好。进一步对NLR两段翼型在迎角阶跃型、One-m inus-cosine型阵风做用下的气动力响应过程进行了数值模拟,对襟翼运动时的阵风减载效果进行了分析,并研究比较了襟翼运动参数对阵风减缓的影响。结果表明:通过合理设计舵面运动方式,可以很好抑制阵风引起的非定常气动干扰。     

Photocatalytic performance of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> thin films connected with Cu micro-grid

Aiming at reducing the recombination of photo-induced carriers in semiconductor photocatalytic process, we prepared TiO₂ thin film with its surface modified by a connected Cu micro-grid via a microsphere lithography strategy, which showed higher photocatalytic activity than the pure TiO₂ film. The improvement of photocatalytic activity of Cu micro-grid to the TiO₂ film is due to the charge carrier separation and electron transfer by the conducting metal grid. The photocatalytic activity was improved as metal loading increased, which obtained the best performance at a certain loading amount, and then decreased at higher loading amount. This phenomenon was attributed to the metal’s bulk effect which could be explained by the relationship between the energetic positions and the metal cluster size. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50672003, 50872005) and the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2007CB613302) and the Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (Grant No. 111050)     

Penumbral imaging and numerical evaluation of large area source neutron imaging system

The fusion neutron penumbral imaging system Monte Carlo model was established. The transfer functions of the two discrete units in the neutron source were obtained in two situations: Imaging in geometrical near-optical and real situation. The spatial resolutions of the imaging system in two situations were evaluated and compared. The penumbral images of four units in the source were obtained by means of 2-dimensional (2D) convolution and Monte Carlo simulation. The penumbral images were reconstructed with the same method of filter. The same results were confirmed. The encoding essence of penumbral imaging was revealed. With MCNP(Monte Carlo N-particle) simulation, the neutron penumbral images of the large area source (200 μm×200 μm) on scintillation fiber array were obtained. The improved Wiener filter method was used to reconstruct the penumbral image and the source image was obtained. The results agree with the preset neutron source image. The feasibility of the neutron imaging system was verified. Supported by the NSAF Joint Fund set up by NSFC and CAEP (Grant No. 10576022)     

Requirement of ultra-high voltage GIS arrester to voltage gradient of metal-oxide varistor

The surge arrester with excellent protection characteristics would decrease the overvoltage level ap- plied on the power apparatus to reduce their insulation levels and manufacturing bottleneck. The arrester for the 1000-kV ultra-high voltage ac power transmission system is designed as tank-type structure. The field-circuit combination numerical method combining the three-dimensional finite element method with circuit is proposed to analyze the potential distribution of GIS arrester. By comparing several design schemes, the most effective method to improve the potential distribution along the varistor column is to increase the voltage gradient of the ZnO varistor. Synthesizing several influential factors, the suitable voltage gradient of ZnO varistor should be controlled to 435 V/mm, and the resulted nonuniform degree of the potential distribution along the varistor column inside the GIS arrester would be controlled smaller than 10%. The result in this paper provides the fundamental technical index for the study of the high voltage gradient ZnO varistors.