全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2632篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 20篇 |
金属工艺 | 4篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 1篇 |
轻工业 | 7篇 |
无线电 | 23篇 |
一般工业技术 | 25篇 |
冶金工业 | 2483篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 60篇 |
出版年
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 735篇 |
1997年 | 470篇 |
1996年 | 284篇 |
1995年 | 155篇 |
1994年 | 140篇 |
1993年 | 157篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 68篇 |
1976年 | 163篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2635条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
M. Rubin Z. Halpern A. Livoff A. Wennberg A. Tietz E. Antebi D. Lichtenberg 《Lipids》1992,27(5):321-325
This study was undertaken to determine the effect of various lipid emulsions on the hepato-biliary system in rats. Rats were
randomly divided into six groups and infused continuously for 48 hr with either long-chain triglycerides (LCT), medium-chain
triglycerides (MCT) or a mixture of MCT and LCT. One group infused with physiological saline solution served as controls.
Throughout this period the rats received a fat free dietad libitum. During the last hour of lipid infusion bile was collected for determination of bile flow and composition. Subsequently,
the rats were sacrificed and the morphology and lipid content of the liver determined. Only LCT lipid emulsions induced morphological
changes and increased liver cholesterol content. In two rats infused with radiolabeled LCT, no labeled cholesterol was found
in the liver, indicating that the excess hepatic cholesterol level may originate from enhanced cholesterol mobilization to
the liver. Biliary cholesterol and phospholipid concentrations in LCT-treated rats were also elevated, as was the lithogenic
index, whereas the other emulsions had no such effects. None of the emulsions affected the plasma liver function tests or
bile flow. We therefore conclude that the lithogenicity of the bile in rats is directly related to the lipid components of
the total parenteral nutrition and the type of triglyceride infused. 相似文献
52.
The male-to-female ratio of patients requiring dialysis treatment commonly approaches 2:1. It is proposed that environmental factors, particularly occupational exposure to hydrocarbons, may account for the excess number of male patients. The term "hydrocarbon" refers to the aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, and halogenated hydrocarbons (carbon tetrachloride, chloroform); glycols (ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dioxane, glycerol); and organic solvents. Hydrocarbons commonly find use as solvents in industrial manufacturing practices because of their lipid solubility. Hydrocarbons have long been known to be neurotoxicants, affecting both peripheral and central nervous systems. Although benzene and its derivative have a known association with uroepithelial tumors, there is now a considerable body of evidence suggesting a possible role for hydrocarbon exposure in the development of non-neoplastic renal diseases. This article presents an epidemiological case for such an association and critically reviews the literature. 相似文献
53.
GM Guiraudon 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,58(4):1254-1261
The surgical treatment of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome made its appearance in 1968 when Dr W. C. Sealy performed the first direct surgical intervention for ablating an accessory connection in a patient with incessant atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia. The surgical approach fell into disfavor in 1990 when catheter ablation using radiofrequency energy was adopted into widespread use. In this presentation, I will attempt to assess the scientific value of the surgical experience using the scholarly tool, the "retrospectroscope," and also to answer the questions, Was it worth it? What was learned? and What was achieved? We conclude that a large body of scientific knowledge and skill was brought to light by this experience and, of even more importance, passed on for best use to the catheter surgeons. 相似文献
54.
GM Weinstock JM Hardham MP McLeod EJ Sodergren SJ Norris 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,22(4):323-332
Covert brain activity related to task-free, spontaneous (i.e. unrequested), emotional evaluation of human face images was analysed in 27-channel averaged event-related potential (ERP) map series recorded from 18 healthy subjects while observing random sequences of face images without further instructions. After recording, subjects self-rated each face image on a scale from "liked" to "disliked". These ratings were used to dichotomize the face images into the affective evaluation categories of "liked" and "disliked" for each subject and the subjects into the affective attitudes of "philanthropists" and "misanthropists" (depending on their mean rating across images). Event-related map series were averaged for "liked" and "disliked" face images and for "philanthropists" and "misanthropists". The spatial configuration (landscape) of the electric field maps was assessed numerically by the electric gravity center, a conservative estimate of the mean location of all intracerebral, active, electric sources. Differences in electric gravity center location indicate activity of different neuronal populations. The electric gravity center locations of all event-related maps were averaged over the entire stimulus-on time (450 ms). The mean electric gravity center for disliked faces was located (significant across subjects) more to the right and somewhat more posterior than for liked faces. Similar differences were found between the mean electric gravity centers of misanthropists (more right and posterior) and philanthropists. Our neurophysiological findings are in line with neuropsychological findings, revealing visual emotional processing to depend on affective evaluation category and affective attitude, and extending the conclusions to a paradigm without directed task. 相似文献
55.
Members of a new molecular family of bacterial nonspecific acid phosphatases (NSAPs), indicated as class C, were found to share significant sequence similarities to bacterial class B NSAPs and to some plant acid phosphatases, representing the first example of a family of bacterial NSAPs that has a relatively close eukaryotic counterpart. Despite the lack of an overall similarity, conserved sequence motifs were also identified among the above enzyme families (class B and class C bacterial NSAPs, and related plant phosphatases) and several other families of phosphohydrolases, including bacterial phosphoglycolate phosphatases, histidinol-phosphatase domains of the bacterial bifunctional enzymes imidazole-glycerolphosphate dehydratases, and bacterial, eukaryotic, and archaeal phosphoserine phosphatases and threalose-6-phosphatases. These conserved motifs are clustered within two domains, separated by a variable spacer region, according to the pattern [FILMAVT]-D-[ILFRMVY]-D-[GSNDE]-[TV]-[ILVAM]-[AT S VILMC]-X-?YFWHKR)-X-?YFWHNQ?-X( 102,191)-?KRHNQ?-G-D-?FYWHILVMC?-?QNH?-?FWYGP?-D -?PSNQYW?. The dephosphorylating activity common to all these proteins supports the definition of this phosphatase motif and the inclusion of these enzymes into a superfamily of phosphohydrolases that we propose to indicate as "DDDD" after the presence of the four invariant aspartate residues. Database searches retrieved various hypothetical proteins of unknown function containing this or similar motifs, for which a phosphohydrolase activity could be hypothesized. 相似文献
56.
ER Smith GM Pesti RI Bakalli GO Ware JF Menten 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,77(11):1678-1687
An experiment was conducted to quantify genetic differences in response to dietary protein level of male vs female broilers. Broilers (1 d old) from a "high-yield" strain cross (Ross x Ross 208) and a "fast-growing" strain cross (Peterson x Arbor Acres) were placed on fresh pine shavings in floor pens. From Day 0 to 18, all birds were fed a 23% CP starter diet. During Days 18 to 53 male birds were fed either a 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, or 26% CP diet (3,200 kcal ME/kg) and female birds were fed the 16, 20, or 24% CP diet. Significant differences (P < 0.05) were noted in the performance of the different strains. Ross x Ross 208 male birds had a higher body weight (3.37 vs 3.16 kg), higher feed intake (7.08 vs 6.78 kg), higher breast yield (31.76 vs 29.25%), higher carcass yield (73.90 vs 71.85%), and a lower adjusted feed conversion ratio (FCR; 2.10 vs 2.16 g:g) than Peterson x Arbor Acres males at 53 d of age. As compared to Peterson x Arbor Acres females, Ross x Ross 208 female broilers also had a higher body weight (2.68 vs 2.55 kg), higher breast meat yield (33.61 vs 30.80%), higher carcass yield (75.31 vs 73.91%), and lower adjusted FCR (1.97 vs 2.04 g:g). Qualitative differences in the response of these strains were confirmed and better qualitative data is presented that can be used to predict the important output parameters from the import inputs in broiler production. 相似文献
57.
We have previously derived a theoretical measure of neural complexity (CN) in an attempt to characterize functional connectivity in the brain. CN measures the amount and heterogeneity of statistical correlations within a neural system in terms of the mutual information between subsets of its units. CN was initially used to characterize the functional connectivity of a neural system isolated from the environment. In the present paper, we introduce a related statistical measure, matching complexity (CM), which reflects the change in CN that occurs after a neural system receives signals from the environment. CM measures how well the ensemble of intrinsic correlations within a neural system fits the statistical structure of the sensory input. We show that CM is low when the intrinsic connectivity of a simulated cortical area is randomly organized. Conversely, CM is high when the intrinsic connectivity is modified so as to differentially amplify those intrinsic correlations that happen to be enhanced by sensory input. When the input is represented by an individual stimulus, a positive value of CM indicates that the limited mutual information between sensory sheets sampling the stimulus and the rest of the brain triggers a large increase in the mutual information between many functionally specialized subsets within the brain. In this way, a complex brain can deal with context and go "beyond the information given." 相似文献
58.
Consider a distributed system N in which each agent has an input value and each communication link has a weight. Given a global function, that is, a function
f whose value depends on the whole network, the goal is for every agent to eventually compute the value f (N). We call this problem global function computation. Various solutions for instances of this problem, such as Boolean function computation, leader election, (minimum) spanning
tree construction, and network determination, have been proposed, each under particular assumptions about what processors
know about the system and how this knowledge can be acquired. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the problem
to be solvable that generalizes a number of well-known results (Attyia et al. in J ACM 35(4):845–875, 1988; Yamashita and
Kameda in IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 7(1):69–89, 1996; Yamashita and Kameda in IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 10(9):878–887,
1999). We then provide a knowledge-based (kb) program (like those of Fagin et al. (Reasoning about knowledge, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1995, Distrib Comput 10(4):199–225, 1997))
that solves global function computation whenever possible. Finally, we improve the message overhead inherent in our initial
kb program by giving a counterfactual belief-based program (Halpern and Moses in Distrib Comput 17(2):91–106, 2004) that also solves the global function computation whenever possible,
but where agents send messages only when they believe it is necessary to do so. The latter program is shown to be implemented
by a number of well-known algorithms for solving leader election. 相似文献
59.
We examine four approaches for dealing with the logical omniscience problem and their potential applicability: the syntactic approach, awareness, algorithmic knowledge, and impossible possible worlds. Although in some settings these approaches are equi-expressive and can capture all epistemic states, in other settings of interest (especially with probability in the picture), we show that they are not equi-expressive. We then consider the pragmatics of dealing with logical omniscience—how to choose an approach and construct an appropriate model. 相似文献
60.
We incorporate an arbitrary number of "candidate" positive distinct poles into the scalar l/sub 1/ optimization framework in order to obtain low-order rational suboptimal solutions to constrained l/sub 1/ optimization problems. Our approach uses a single linear program to minimize an upper bound on the l/sub 1/ norm and gives a solution which uses only the best out of the prespecified poles. Rational suboptimal solutions to a scalar two-block problem are obtained similarly. 相似文献