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131.
徐红艳  韩军 《真空与低温》1997,3(4):207-212
介绍了二级抛物面型辐射制冷器的热物理模型及用蒙特卡罗方法数值模拟解决其热流理论和辐射热耦合表面(漫发射、镜反射)辐射热交换的处理方法。  相似文献   
132.
The incidence of stress fractures is increasing among competitive and recreational athletes as well as among children and the elderly. By understanding the continuum of bone's response to stress and maintaining an appropriate index of suspicion, the health care provider can diagnose these injuries appropriately. An accurate history and examination is essential and will differentiate stress fractures from other stress reactions. The more common stress fractures are discussed.  相似文献   
133.
PC/PET共混物的非等温结晶动力学   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
采用等速变温DSC法对PC/PET共混体系的非等温结晶动力学进行了研究,结果表明,从玻璃态结晶时,随着PC含量的增加,PET组分的结晶速率先增加后降低。耐从熔体结晶时,体系的结晶速率随着PC含量的增加而增加,讨论了PC对PET组分结晶过程的影响。  相似文献   
134.
抗高温磨损高铬铸铁的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
经Mo、B、V、Ti合金化和RE变质处理的高铬铸铁,具有优良的抗高温磨损性能和强韧性,用于制造筛分高温烧结矿的振动筛筛板,使用寿命比ZG30Cr18Mn12Si2N耐热钢筛板提高2倍以上。多元高铬铸铁筛板制造工艺简单,成本低,值得在筛分领域推广使用。  相似文献   
135.
We have fabricated a self-aligned offset-gated poly-Si thin film transistor (TFT) by employing a novel photoresist reflow process. The gate structure of the new device is consisted of two unique patterns: A main-gate and a sub-gate. The new fabrication method extends the gate-oxide over the offset region. With the assistance of the sub-gate and reflowed photoresist a self-aligned offset region is successfully obtained due to the offset oxide acting as an implantation mask. The poly-Si TFT with symmetrical offsets is easily fabricated and the new method does not require any additional offset mask step. Compared with the misaligned offset gated poly-Si TFTs, excellent symmetric electrical characteristics are obtained  相似文献   
136.
There is no good method to measure the shape and the strain distributions of a structure changing with time. We have previously proposed the Fourier transform grid method (FTGM) to measure the three-dimensional shape and surface strain distributions of stationary objects by analysing the two-dimensional grating images recorded with two cameras. In the stereoscopic method, it is very important to determine the accurate geometric parameters of the camera system. In this paper, the positions and the directions of cameras are accurately determined using the FTGM applied to images of a reference object on which a two-dimensional grating is drawn. Applications for analysing shape and strain distributions of vibrating rubber plates and a moving human skin are shown.  相似文献   
137.
我国非调质钢的发展与应用   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
本文综述了我国非调质钢的研究与应用情况,内容包括显微组织参数、化学成分和热加工参数等对性能的影响及非调质钢的断裂行为、疲劳性能和可切削性。文中比较了非调质钢与调质钢在上述性能方面的差异。  相似文献   
138.
A practical approach to develop a more realistic fault-tree model with a consideration of various conditions endured by a human operator is proposed. In safety-critical systems, the generation failure of an actuation signal is caused by the concurrent failures of the automated systems and an operator action. These two sources of safety signals are complicatedly correlated. The failures of sensors or automated systems will cause a lack of necessary information for a human operator and result in error-forcing contexts such as the loss of corresponding alarms and indications. It is well known that the error-forcing contexts largely affect the operator's performance. An automated system which consists of multiple processing channels and complex components is also affected by the availability of the sensors. This paper proposes a condition-based human reliability assessment (CBHRA) method in order to address these complicated conditions in a practical way. We apply the CBHRA method to the manual actuation of the safety features such as a reactor trip and auxiliary feedwater actuation in Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plants. Even the human error probability of each given condition is simply assumed, the application results prove that the CBHRA effectively accommodates the complicated error-forcing contexts into the fault trees.  相似文献   
139.
In this report, the FE characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) treated using both thermal annealing and mechanical coatings on the as-grown CNTs systematically studied. It was found that in the high temperature annealed samples, CNTs were attacked at its root during annealing due to a small amount of oxygen, and were pulled out of the substrate in places after FE measurements because of the contact resistance. However, for the mechanically coated samples both with spin on glass (SOG) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), CNTs were found to be nearly intact after FE measurements and showed reliable FE characteristics over repeatable voltage scan. The reliability of CNTs during FE could be owing to the strong adhesion of CNTs to the substrate both by SOG and PMMA coatings.  相似文献   
140.
本文提出了一种宽线性共轭梯度算法,分析了算法在均值意义下的收敛性,并给出了算法稳定条件。仿真表明,新算法应用于码分多址系统多址干扰抑制时的性能优于Yin(2003)及Schober(2004)所提出的算法。  相似文献   
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