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171.
低能重离子及其碰撞产生的级联原子在生物材料中的直接作用范围 总被引:10,自引:6,他引:4
用Monte Carlo法模拟计算了30keV和200keV的N^+与110keV的Fe^+在模拟细胞中的射程分布和径迹结构,并将110keVFe^+模拟计算的结果与RSB测量的结果相比较,发现计算与测量的结果吻合较好,离子的作用范围小于1μm。计算和实验的结果都说明能量相当低的重离子不大可能直接作用引起麦胚深层生物效应。 相似文献
172.
用复合烷基锂引发丁二烯聚合 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对以环己烷为溶剂、四氢呋喃为微观结构调节剂、复合烷基锂为引发剂的丁二烯聚合反应过程进行了研究,考察了不同引发温度、不同配比的复合烷基锂对聚合反应的影响,并与以正丁基锂为引发剂的丁二烯聚合反应过程进行了比较。 相似文献
173.
P Cermák M Polácek M Soucek J Seget'a J Jusková M Hanáková 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,60(6):298-300
Between October 1994 and the end of February 1995 115 patients were included in our programme. In these patients we monitored 141 cycles, performed 128 punctures and 100 ET. In 14 instances (9.2%) the cycle was abolished. By puncture of 1468 follicles 1370 oocytes were obtained which corresponded to a recovery rate of 93.3%. On average by aspiration 11.9 oocytes per patient were obtained. From the total number of acquired oocytes 54.6% were fertilized and 43.5% divided. Of 596 embryos 290 were transferred and the remainder was vitrified. A total of 17 clinical pregnancies were achieved, incl. 5 which terminated by abortion, the remainder proceeds. The authors are aware that they present a relatively small group during a short period of time, and thus the first results of the centre cannot be presented as a current standard. Despite this the results permit some optimism for the future and indicate a certain amount of standardization of the authors' clinical and laboratory work. 相似文献
174.
The recent demonstration that myocardial Ca(2+)-independent phospholipase A2 exists as a complex of catalytic and regulatory polypeptides that is modulated by ATP has suggested a novel mechanisms through which alterations in glycolytic flux can be coupled to the generation of eicosanoids which facilitate insulin secretion. To determine the potential relevance of this mechanism, we examined the kinetic characteristics, substrate specificities, and cellular locus of phospholipase A2 activity in pancreatic islets. Rat pancreatic islets contain a Ca(2+)-independent phospholipase A2 activity which is optimal at physiologic pH, preferentially hydrolyzes phospholipid substrates containing a vinyl ether linkage at the sn-1 position, and prefers arachidonic acid compared to oleic acid in the sn-2 position. Rat islet Ca(2+)-independent phospholipase A2 activity is inhibited by the mechanism-based inhibitor (E)-6-(bromomethylene)-3-(1-naphthalenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyran-2-one and is stimulated by ATP. Purification of beta-cells from dispersed pancreatic islet cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting demonstrated that beta-cells (but not non-beta-cells) contain Ca(2+)-independent, ATP-stimulated phospholipase A2 activity. Remarkably, clonal RIN-m5f insulinoma cells, which possess a defect in glucose-induced insulin secretion, contain a Ca(2+)-independent phospholipase A2 which is not modulated by alterations in ATP concentration. Collectively, these results and those of an accompanying paper [Ramanadham et al. (1993) Biochemistry (following paper in this issue)] implicate Ca(2+)-independent phospholipase A2 as a putative glucose sensor which can couple alterations in glycolytic metabolism to the generation of biologically active eicosanoids and thereby facilitate glucose-induced insulin secretion. 相似文献
175.
G Isenberg S Han A Schiefer MF Wendt-Gallitelli 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,27(10):1800-1809
OBJECTIVE: The aim was to examine whether mitochondrial Ca2+ fluxes are high enough to change mitochondrial and cytosolic calcium concentration during the contraction cycle. METHODS: Isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes were stimulated with paired voltage clamp pulses until contractions were maximal (2 mM [Ca2+]o, 36 degrees C). At defined times of diastole or systole, the cells were shock frozen. Electron-probe microanalysis measured the concentration of total calcium in mitochondria (sigma Ca(mito)) and surrounding cytosol (sigma Cac). Other experiments were performed to evaluate DNP sensitive mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake from depolarisation induced [Ca2+]c transients (K5indo-1 fluorescence). RESULTS: At end of diastole, sigma Ca(mito) was 446 mumol.litre-1. During systole, sigma Ca(mito) increased with a 20 ms delay. A peak sigma Ca(mito) of 1050 mumol.litre-1 was measured 40 ms after start of systole, while 95 ms after start of systole sigma Ca(mito) had fallen to 530 mumol.litre-1. From the changes in sigma Ca(mito) the rates of net mitochondrial Ca2+ flux were estimated at 100 nmol.s-1 x mg-1 protein for Ca2+ influx and 36 nmol.s-1 x mg-1 protein for Ca2+ egress. Decay of sigma Ca(mito) was coupled to a rise in sigma Na(mito). sigma Cl(mito) and sigma K(mito) rose and fell in parallel with sigma Ca(mito), suggesting Ca2+ activation of mitochondrial anion and cation channels. Activation of the non-specific permeability can be excluded. Block of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake with DNP (100 microM) or FCCP (10 microM) increased the amplitude of the [Ca2+]c transients for 1-3 min by about 50%; evaluation of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake from DNP sensitive difference signals, however, was hampered by sequestration of mitochondrial Ca2+ into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. CONCLUSIONS: Mitochondrial calcium content changes during each individual contraction cycle; a substantial amount of calcium is taken up during the systole and released during later systole and diastole. 相似文献
176.
177.
本文介绍了采金船渡汛时的停泊方向及采金船在洪水中可能产生拖曳力的估算方法,为了防止采金船汛期发生溜船事故,建议采用缆绳牵拉固船的措施,以保障采金船的汛期安全。 相似文献
178.
多功能滚齿机的数字控制系统 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文叙述了以STDPC/XT(或PC/AT)机为主要核心构成的滚齿机数字控制系统的结构,软件设计和特点,系统采用混合语言编程,极大地提高了软件设计的灵活性与快速性,也分析了CNC系统的加工过程,提出了加工中的软件预处理控制方法,并给出了轴伺服控制的并行算法分析与实现。 相似文献
179.
180.