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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
981.
Musun Kwak Hanrok Chung Hyukmin Kwon Daekyung Han Yoonsun Yi Jongho Jeon Sangmun Lee Chulgu Lee Sooyeol Cha 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2010,18(12):1072-1077
Abstract— The surface‐friction characteristics of the post‐bake temperature were compared to that of the rubbing condition on VA‐mode alignment films (AFs) using frictional force microscopy (FFM). The surface roughness and the surface frictional force increased when the temperature was elevated. However, the frictional asymmetry could not be detected by the frictional loop due to the instability of the side‐chain molecular arrangement. For the inter‐influences of the total friction and surface roughness, the density of the side chain was changed and it was intentionally rubbed for evaluation. The results showed that the total friction was higher when the rubbing was stronger and side‐chain density lower, and the surface roughness also increased in the same manner. This can be explained by the potential interaction due to the curved structure of the side‐chain surface that establishes the probe that is scanned and the top surface layer. In order to confirm the influence of the pre‐tilt angle on the tilt of the side chain, a test cell was produced under the same conditions and evaluated. The results showed that the pre‐tilt‐angle decreased according to the difference in density of the side chain and strength of rubbing after injecting liquid‐crystal (LC). 相似文献
982.
We propose a new link metric called normalized advance (NADV) for geographic routing in multihop wireless networks. NADV selects neighbors with the optimal trade-off between proximity and link cost. Coupled with the local next hop decision in geographic routing, NADV enables an adaptive and efficient cost-aware routing strategy. Depending on the objective or message priority, applications can use the NADV framework to minimize various types of link cost.We present efficient methods for link cost estimation and perform detailed experiments in simulated environments. Our results show that NADV outperforms current schemes in many aspects: for example, in high noise environments with frequent packet losses, the use of NADV leads to 81% higher delivery ratio. When compared to centralized routing under certain settings, geographic routing using NADV finds paths whose cost is close to the optimum. We also conducted experiments in Emulab testbed and the results demonstrate that our proposed approach performs well in practice. 相似文献
983.
XMin: Minimizing Tree Pattern Queries with Minimality Guarantee 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Due to wide use of XPath, the problem of efficiently processing XPath queries has recently received a lot of attention. In
particular, a considerable effort has been devoted to minimizing XPath queries since the efficiency of query processing greatly
depends on the size of the query. Research work in this area can be classified into two categories: constraint-independent
minimization and constraint-dependent minimization. The former minimizes queries in the absence of integrity constraints while
the latter in the presence of them. For a linear path query, which is an XPath query without branching predicates, existing constraint-independent minimization methods are generally
known to be unable to minimize the query without processing the query itself. Most recently, however, by using the DataGuide, a representative structural summary of XML data, a constraint-independent method that minimizes linear path queries in a
top-down fashion has been proposed. Nevertheless, this method can fail to find a minimal query since it minimizes a query
by merely erasing labels from the original query whereas a minimal query could include labels that are not present in the
original query. In this paper, we propose a bottom-up approach called XMin that guarantees finding a minimal query for a given tree pattern query by using the DataGuide without processing the query itself. For the
linear path query, we first show that the sequence of labels occurring in the minimal query is a subsequence of every schema label sequence that matches the original query. Here, the schema label sequence for a node is the sequence of labels from the root of XML
data to the node. We then propose iterative subsequence generation that iteratively generates subsequences from the shortest schema label sequence matching the original query in a bottom-up
fashion and tests query equivalence. Using iterative subsequence generation, we can always find a minimal query and we formally
prove this guarantee. We also propose an extended algorithm that guarantees the minimality for the tree pattern query, which is a linear path query with branching predicates. These methods have been prototyped in a full-fledged object-relational
DBMS. The experimental results using real and synthetic data sets show the practicality of our method. 相似文献
984.
Hyeon Bae Tae-Ryong Jeon Sungshin Kim Hyun-Soo Kim Dongseop Kim Seung-Soo Han Gary S. May 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2010,14(2):161-169
This study describes techniques for the cascade modeling and the optimization that are required to conduct the simulator-based
process optimization of solar cell fabrication. Two modeling approaches, neural networks and genetic programming, are employed
to model the crucial relation for the consecutively connected two processes in solar cell fabrication. One model (Model 1)
is used to map the five inputs (time, amount of nitrogen and DI water in surface texturing and temperature and time in emitter
diffusion) to the two outputs (reflectance and sheet resistance) of the first process. The other model (Model 2) is used to
connect the two inputs (reflectance and sheet resistance) to the one output (efficiency) of the second process. After modeling
of the two processes, genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization were applied to search for the optimal recipe. In
the first optimization stage, we searched for the optimal reflectance and sheet resistance that can provide the best efficiency
in the fabrication process. The optimized reflectance and sheet resistance found by the particle swarm optimization were better
than those found by the genetic algorithm. In the second optimization stage, the five input parameters were searched by using
the reflectance and sheet resistance values obtained in the first stage. The found five variables such as the texturing time,
amount of nitrogen, DI water, diffusion time, and temperature are used as a recipe for the solar cell fabrication. The amount
of nitrogen, DI water, and diffusion time in the optimized recipes showed considerable differences according to the modeling
approaches. More importantly, repeated applications of particle swarm optimization yielded process conditions with smaller
variations, implying greater consistency in recipe generation. 相似文献
985.
Driving characteristics of the electrowetting-on-dielectric device using atomic-layer-deposited aluminum oxide as the dielectric 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Jong-hyeon Chang Dae Young Choi Seungoh Han James Jungho Pak 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2010,8(2):269-273
Electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is useful in manipulating droplets for digital (droplet-based) microfluidics, but its high driving voltage over several tens of volts has been a barrier to overcome. This article presents the characteristics of EWOD device with aluminum oxide (Al2O3, ε r ≈ 10) deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD), for the first time as the high-k dielectric for lowering the EWOD driving voltage substantially. The EWOD device of the single-plate configuration was fabricated by several steps for the control electrode array of 1 mm × 1 mm squares with 50 μm space, the dielectric layer of 1,270 Å thick ALD Al2O3, the reference electrode of 20 μm wide line electrode, and the hydrophobic surface treatment by Teflon-AF coating, respectively. We observed the movement of a 2 μl water droplet in an air environment, applying a voltage between one of the control electrodes and the reference electrode in contact with the droplet. The droplet velocity exponentially depending on the applied voltage below 15 V was obtained. The measured threshold voltage to move the droplet was as low as 3 V which is the lowest voltage reported so far in the EWOD researches. This result opens a possibility of manipulating droplets, without any surfactant or oil treatment, at only a few volts by EWOD using ALD Al2O3 as the dielectric. 相似文献
986.
With today’s global digital environment, the Internet is readily accessible anytime from everywhere, so does the digital image
manipulation software; thus, digital data is easy to be tampered without notice. Under this circumstance, integrity verification
has become an important issue in the digital world. The aim of this paper is to present an in-depth review and analysis on
the methods of detecting image tampering. We introduce the notion of content-based image authentication and the features required
to design an effective authentication scheme. We review major algorithms and frequently used security mechanisms found in
the open literature. We also analyze and discuss the performance trade-offs and related security issues among existing technologies. 相似文献
987.
988.
989.
基于主从多机通信的机器人控制系统开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现对机器人的实时控制,要求主控制器与各个感应机构和执行机构之间高效稳定的通信;对机器人控制系统的开发,需要设计一种满足实时性和高效性要求的多机通信系统;控制系统采用二级分布式结构,主控制器作为上位机,各传感器和电机内置的微处理器作为下位机;基于AVR单片机的主从多机通信方式,利用半双工的异步串行方式通信;这种数字化的通信方式具有高效,稳定的优点,可以大大简化控制程序的开发;实验证明,应用这种控制系统的小型机器人具有灵活性高、开发周期短且稳定性高的特点. 相似文献
990.
一种航空直流固态功率控制器的设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种基于嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ和CPLD的SSPC设计方案.对整个系统的结构进行了分析,结合分析给出了系统硬件和软件设计方案.硬件设计部分给出了系统的硬件结构原理图,分析了系统性能和各部分功能,并绘出了子系统的设计;软件部分根据μC/OS-Ⅱ系统建立了任务结构框图和系统流程,给出了I2T反时限保护的一种算法,并通过对CPLD的编程实现SSPC的短路保护功能;实验证明这种设计方案具有硬件电路设计简单、实时性好、可靠性高和智能化水平高的优点,符合航空直流固态功率控制器的设计要求. 相似文献