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971.
H.B. Li G. C. Yao Z.Q. Guo Y.H. Liu H.J. Yu H.B. Ji 《金属学报(英文版)》2006,19(5):355-361
Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation. 相似文献
972.
热应力作用下碳化钨基钢结硬质合金梯形裂纹的形成机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在自约束型热疲劳试验机上对碳化钨含量不同的钢结硬质合金进行了热疲劳试验,用金相显微镜和扫描电镜对热疲劳裂纹扩展行为进行了研究。结果表明:在热应力作用下,不仅在合金的表面,在合金的内部都形成了“梯形”裂纹。这种形态的裂纹是由试样缺口处的热疲劳裂纹扩展而引起的,合金中的钢基体相阻碍裂纹扩展,而WC硬质相诱导裂纹扩展,这两种因素的综合作用促使热疲劳裂纹成“梯形”扩展。分析认为:使WC粒子在钢基体中均匀分布,提高钢基体的热疲劳抗力,从而来阻止梯形裂纹的形成,是提高碳化钨钢锆硬质合金抗热疲劳性能的有效途径。 相似文献
973.
Local-strain and linear-elastic fracture-mechanics (LEFM) methodologies have been investigated for prediction of the corrosion-fatigue
life of notched components of specially developed Al-2.5Mg alloys exposed to Arabian Gulf seawater environment. Corrosion-fatigue
crack initiation life estimates were obtained using strain-life relationships; corrosion-fatigue crack propagation life estimates
were obtained using LEFM relationships. The total corrosion-fatigue life was considered to be the sum of the crack initiation
and crack propagation lives. Estimated corrosion-fatigue lives were compared with experimentally obtained corrosion-fatigue
life data using center-notched specimens of three types of Al-2.5Mg alloys (containing different amounts of chromium) exposed
to Arabian Gulf seawater environment. Two notch geometries, a circular notch (K
t= 2.42) and an elliptical notch (K
t= 4.2), were investigated. Good corrosion-fatigue life predictions can be obtained using local-strain and LEFM methodologies
by determining the relevant material constants via a few simple fatigue tests on smooth specimens and a few crack-growth-rate
tests in the environment at the frequency of interest. 相似文献
974.
The oxidation behavior of a single-crystal (SC) Ni-base superalloy was studied over the temperature range from 1000–1150°C and analysed by TGA, XRD, EDAX, and SEM. The results indicated that the SC Ni-base superalloy exhibited parabolic oxidation kinetics, which were controlled by the growth of the inner -Al2O3 layer. A mixed scale formed on the SC Ni-base superalloy after prolonged oxidation. The scale consisted of an outer layer of spinel, a sublayer of mainly -Al2O3 with small amount of spinel adjoined by a very thin and even discontinuous layer of CrTaO4-rich oxide, and an inner -Al2O3 layer. The inner -Al2O3 layer provided good protection. No internal oxides or nitrides were observed below the inner -Al2O3 layer after 1000 hr at 1000°C, and after 200 hr at 1100 and 1150°C. 相似文献
975.
976.
977.
978.
High-speed milling of titanium alloys using binderless CBN tools 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Z. G. Wang Y. S. Wong M. Rahman 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2005,45(1):105-114
The performance of conventional tools is poor when used to machine titanium alloys. In this paper, a new tool material, which is binderless cubic boron nitride (BCBN), is used for high-speed milling of a widely used titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V. The performance and the wear mechanism of the BCBN tool have been investigated when slot milling the titanium alloy in terms of cutting forces, tool life and wear mechanism. This type of tool manifests longer tool life at high cutting speeds. Observations based on the SEM and EDX suggest that adhesion of workpiece and attrition are the main wear mechanisms of the BCBN tool when used in high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V. 相似文献
979.
La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3钙钛矿复合氧化物的结构与电学性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用固相反应法合成出La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3体系复合氧化物样品,XRD分析结果证实不同Co/Fe比例的样品中均形成菱形六面体钙钛矿结构,采用固相烧结法制备出致密的La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3体系陶瓷。研究结果表明,在室温到900℃温度范围内La0.4Sr0.4CoO3(y=0)的电导率随温度的增加而单调降低,其它Co/Fe比例样品的电导率随着温度的增加出现最大值,电导率达到最大值的温度随Co/Fe比例的降低而提高。在低温段,La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3体系的导电行为符合小极子导电机制,导电活化能随Co/Fe比例的降低而增加。 相似文献
980.
采用GNP(Glycine-Nitrate Process)法合成La0.8Ca0.2CrO3初级粉料,研究甘氨酸用量对产物的晶体结构和显微形貌的影响,并测试烧结体的相对密度和电导率。研究结果表明,甘氨酸与金属离子的摩尔比(G/M^n+)控制在2.0~2.5时可得到颗粒尺寸细小、均匀(100nm~200nm)的单相钙钛矿粉体,烧结温度为1350℃时样品的相对密度达到91.0%,测试温度为800℃时样品的电导率达到30.5S.cm^-1。与常规固相法相比,GNP法制备的样品具有更好的烧结活性和导电性能。 相似文献