The characteristics of waves around an entrance of a lagoon in South China Sea

The characteristics of the waves around a lagoon entrance in South China Sea were observed during the past one and half years based on the wave measurements.The...     

多源遥感水库蓄水量估算系统

水库蓄水量研究对于合理保护和利用水资源具有重要的指导意义.针对水库蓄水量估算研究现状和不足,使用星载雷达高度计(RA)提取水库的遥测水位,利用星载多光谱成像仪(MSI)和星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)提取水库的水域面积,基于数据同化技术建立了多源遥感水库蓄水量估算模型,并开发了一款多源遥感水库蓄水量估算系统.该系统可以无接...     

流域水电开发规划的制定应纳入流域统一管理

水电作为可再生能源在十届人大通过且已正式颁布的《可再生能源法》中已得到确认。在我国的能源可持续发展战略中,水电作为可再生能源,在未来相当长的时间内将得到长足的发展,水电在我国整个能源结构中所占的比重也将显著提高。我国具有丰富的水能资源储藏量,但未来水电的发展必须是健康、有序、与自然协调的,才可能真正得以可持续的发展,成为我国能源基本发展战略目标中的一个重要组成部分。     

烟煤型等离子点火燃烧系统在广州珠江电厂的应用

介绍广州珠江发电厂烟煤型等离子点火燃烧系统应用情况和效果,以及该点火燃烧系统的构成和工作原理;从阳极与阴极使用抗氧化材料、复合结构、燃烧器的设计和风粉在线监测系统等方面分析了技术特点,总结了运行操作及运行中的注意事项.     

Reprogramming Metabolism of Macrophages as a Target for Kidney Dysfunction Treatment in Autoimmune Diseases

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), as one of the main complications of many autoimmune diseases, is difficult to cure, which places a huge burden on patients’ health and the economy and poses a great threat to human health. At present, the mainstream view is that autoimmune diseases are a series of diseases and complications caused by immune cell dysfunction leading to the attack of an organism’s tissues by its immune cells. The kidney is the organ most seriously affected by autoimmune diseases as it has a very close relationship with immune cells. With the development of an in-depth understanding of cell metabolism in recent years, an increasing number of scientists have discovered the metabolic changes in immune cells in the process of disease development, and we have a clearer understanding of the characteristics of the metabolic changes in immune cells. This suggests that the regulation of immune cell metabolism provides a new direction for the treatment and prevention of kidney damage caused by autoimmune diseases. Macrophages are important immune cells and are a double-edged sword in the repair process of kidney injury. Although they can repair damaged kidney tissue, over-repair will also lead to the loss of renal structural reconstruction function. In this review, from the perspective of metabolism, the metabolic characteristics of macrophages in the process of renal injury induced by autoimmune diseases are described, and the metabolites that can regulate the function of macrophages are summarized. We believe that treating macrophage metabolism as a target can provide new ideas for the treatment of the renal injury caused by autoimmune diseases.     

新型水暖式汽车暖风装置的开发与传热特性分析

 开发了一套应用于大、中型客车上的新型水暖式汽车暖风装置.介绍暖风装置的结构、工作原理和试验方案.对暖风装置中最重要的排气热能回收装置建立数学模型和动态特性仿真模型,通过MATLAB软件对该装置传热特性进行仿真分析.对发动机在一个连续的工作过程下该装置的传热特性进行试验,结果表明,试验分析和仿真分析结果比较吻合,回收的排气热能满足汽车的供暖要求且装置在工作过程中的排气背压低于4 kPa,有很好的应用前景.     

一种新型γ射线防护用乳胶制品填充料的研制

研制了一种新型γ射线防护用乳胶制品填充料,此填充料由PbWO4和WO3复合制成,其组成(质量分数)为:WO3(40%～60%) PbWO4(60%～40%).填充料制备方法:在分散剂、助剂存在下,由Na2WO4溶液与Pb(Ac)2溶液在快速搅拌下沉淀反应得到PbWO4沉淀,然后将此PbWO4沉淀加入到磨细的WO3浆体中,继续研磨1～2 h即成.该填充料与硫化橡胶乳液形成的分散系稳定性很好;制成的乳胶产品(手套)对59.5 keV的γ射线的屏蔽率可达15%～18%,抗拉强度达7.8～9.1 MPa,扯断伸长率达700%～1000%;对产品中的Pb作迁移性检测,结果显示迁移率很低,符合国家环保和安全卫生要求.     

在TIS的WWW代理服务中实现基于网络安全的内容过滤

内容过滤是网络安全领域的新课题,文章建立了一个完整的内容过滤模型,并在TIS的WWW代理服务中实现了此内容过滤模型。实验结果表明,该模型在过滤精度与实时性之间较好地达成了平衡,实用性较强。     

基于电-声复合传感器测量含水合物液膜厚度仿真研究

针对天然气输送管道内含水合物液膜的厚度测量问题,基于电-声联合探测方法原理设计了集成同轴圆盘-双环电极和超声晶片的内嵌凹面式电-声复合传感器,建立了数值仿真模型对传感器的结构和工作参数进行了优化,并分别对含有离散分布水合物颗粒和水合物沉积层液膜的厚度进行了仿真测量,讨论了电阻法和超声渡越时间法的适用性;研究结果表明:同轴圆盘-双环电极中的圆盘电极的半径、圆盘电极/内环电极的间距是影响电学测试空间灵敏度的主要结构参数,超声波频率对声学测试空间灵敏度产生显著影响,因此需要对凹面式电-声复合传感器的参数进行优化设计;电阻法和超声渡越时间法分别适用于测量水合物以离散颗粒形态分布和以沉积层形态分布的液膜,两类方法优势互补显著,拓宽了电-声复合传感器的适用范围。