碱性氨基酸辐射保护机理的电子自旋共振研究

本文研究了组氨酸和精氨酸对胸腺嘧啶的辐射保护机理。用ESR方法和分子轨道计算确证其辐射保护是由于电子清除和从胸腺嘧啶阴离子向碱性氨基酸的转移。碱性氨基酸的亲电子性能随质子化程度而异,在pH=7的条件下,组氨酸对胸腺嘧啶的辐射保护机理可能是电子转移与氢原子转移的协同过程。     

具有性能感知排序的深度监督哈希用于多标签图像检索

现实生活中的图像大多具有多种标签属性。对于多标签图像,理想情况下检索到的图像应该按照与查询图像相似程度降序排列,即与查询图像共享的标签数量依次递减。然而,大多数哈希算法主要针对单标签图像检索而设计的,而且现有用于多标签图像检索的深度监督哈希算法忽略了哈希码的排序性能且没有充分地利用标签类别信息。针对此问题,提出了一种具有性能感知排序的深度监督哈希方法（deep supervised hashing with performance-aware ranking,PRDH）,它能够有效地感知和优化模型的性能,改善多标签图像检索的效果。在哈希学习部分,设计了一种排序优化损失函数,以改善哈希码的排序性能;同时,还加入了一种空间划分损失函数,将具有不同数量的共享标签的图像划分到相应的汉明空间中;为了充分地利用标签信息,还鲜明地提出将预测标签用于检索阶段的汉明距离计算,并设计了一种用于多标签分类的损失函数,以实现对汉明距离排序的监督与优化。在三个多标签基准数据集上进行的大量检索实验结果表明,PRDH的各项评估指标均优于现有先进的深度哈希方法。     

河南省市售鱼虾蟹类及其制品营养成分调查分析

目的 分析河南省市售及加工鱼虾蟹类食品的营养成分,完善河南省特色食物成分数据库。方法 2017年12月—2020年12月对饭店和超市内售卖的鱼蟹类食品采样,分析其中的水分、灰分、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、总氮、糖类、多种维生素及人体必需的矿物质等营养成分。结果 水分、灰分含量水平基本一致;除油炸食品外均未检出糖类;蟹类能量含量整体偏高,炸鱼能量、蛋白质、总氮和脂肪整体高于鲜鱼;鱼虾蟹类脂肪酸的总量不高,不饱和脂肪酸比例大,二十碳五烯酸（EPA）和二十二碳六烯酸（DHA）占主要成分,DHA含量较高的依次是鱿鱼0.209 g/100 g、龙虾0.181 g/100 g和巴沙鱼0.153 g/100 g,EPA依次是蟹黄1.07 g/100 g、小黄鱼0.38 g/100 g和鲫鱼0.297 g/100 g;鱼类全部检出氨基酸,虾蟹类90%检出,蟹类中蟹黄氨基酸含量较高。结论 鱼虾蟹类制品中,调味料及食用油对食物成分有影响;鲜品中不饱和脂肪酸的含量与总脂肪酸含量正相关,鱼类和蟹类单不饱和脂肪酸高,虾类与推荐比例一致。     

铜冶炼渣的资源化利用

介绍了铜冶炼渣的资源现状,分析了其化学组成和矿物学性质,从化学利用和物理利用两方面阐述了铜冶炼渣的资源化利用方法和途径,根据当前铜冶炼渣的资源化现状,对其利用前景和利用中存在的问题进行了分析。     

Stereo effect of image converted from planar

Research on planar-to-stereo image conversion has significant theoretical and practical implications for image processing. In this paper we use a method which segments an image into sub-blocks to perform this kind of conversion; parameters such as random variables are used for conversion control. We use two quantitative criteria, cross-entropy and root-mean-square error, to evaluate the stereo effect. Furthermore, the stereo effect that the random variables create is discussed. The results of the experiment show that, (i) when all random variables have the same distribution, different values of these random variables only slightly affect the stereo effect; and (ii) when different distributions are applied to the random variables, the cross-entropies or root-mean-square errors are slightly different, which indicates different distributions have a small influence on the stereo effect. Generally, we recommend normal distribution for better stereo effect in most cases.     

A novel intelligent verification platform based on a structured analysis model

An intelligent verification platform based on a structured analysis model is presented.Using an abstract model mechanism with specific signal interfaces for user callback,the unified structured analysis data,shared by the electronic system level design,functional verification,and performance evaluation,enables efficient management review,auto-generation of code,and modeling in the transaction level.We introduce the class tree,flow parameter diagram,structured flow chart,and event-driven finite state machine as structured analysis models.As a sand table to carry maps from different perspectives and levels via an engine,this highly reusable platform provides the mapping topology to search for unintended consequences and the graph theory for comprehensive coverage and smart test cases.Experimental results show that the engine generates efficient test sequences,with a sharp increase in coverage for the same vector count compared with a random test.     

连续混炼过程比能耗分析

将连续混炼过程的有效比能耗分为升温、混炼、脱挥和建压比能耗,并提出了计算各项的一种方法。用该方法对不同机型、不同规格、不同加工对象的连续混炼机的比能耗进行了分析。结果表明,在多数连续混炼过程中,升温比能耗在总有效比能耗中所占比例都较大,建压比能耗所占比例都很小;原料热物性是影响有效比能耗及其构成的根本因素;当原料和混炼产物质量确定时,连续混炼机的螺杆与机筒结构、螺杆直径、产量、混炼工艺等都会影响有效比能耗及其构成。     

热挤压变形力计算的研究

本文考虑到变形区内切应力非线性分布的特点,采用球坐标系下的平衡微分方程和塑性条件联立求解,得出圆棒热挤压时变形区入口球面上的应力分布方程,然后应用功平衡法导出了圆棒热挤压力的计算公式。     

Biomimetic Robust Starch Composite Films with Super-Hydrophobicity and Vivid Structural Colors

The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO₂/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO₂ nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films.