飞行目标红外多光谱高效识别算法

随着新型诱饵的快速发展,在日益复杂的目标环境中探测识别真假目标是红外探测识别系统最难解决的技术问题之一.通过分析天空背景下红外小目标,干扰物,噪音及背景的光谱特性,利用人造飞行目标光谱辐射强度高且相邻波段光谱辐射强度连续性特点,提出了一种以多光谱辐射强度和梯度相组合的目标识别高效算法.就此给出了相应的仿真算例,验证了算法在获取的红外图像信噪比很低,背景高亮度,多个诱饵干扰的条件下也能准确识别目标,具有更强的自适应性,更高的识别率和更为快捷的处理能力.     

一种新的最小二乘支持向量机稀疏化算法

普通的最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)稀疏化算法在处理有些常见的模式识别问题时,随着训练样本的删减,识别率下滑很快,往往达不到稀疏化的目的。针对这种情况,提出了一种新的LS-SVM稀疏化算法来弥补这种不足,从而使得LS-SVM稀疏化算法体系更加完善。将新算法应用到雷达一维距离像的识别中,实验结果证明了新算法的有效性。     

利用PowerPoint的VBA编程功能制作勾股定理的探索与验证交互性课件

本文介绍了利用PowerPoint 2003的VBA编程功能制作“勾股定理的探索与验证”交互性课件方珐和程序代码。     

基于Proteus的硬件在回路仿真

软、硬件的并行开发方法可以加快设计进程,但在系统整合时常常出现诸如软、硬件不兼容等很多问题,而硬件在回路仿真能有效解决这些问题,它的最大特点是将软件仿真与实际硬件紧密联系起来,采用该技术可以在开发周期初完成嵌入式系统的仿真.介绍了一种基于Proteus的硬件在线回路仿真技术,为嵌入式产品的开发提出了新的思路.并通过"电子警察"这一具体开发实例来说明基于Proteus的硬件在回路仿真技术在嵌入式产品开发中的意义.实践证明,基于Proteus的硬件在回路仿真可以大大缩短产品的开发周期和降低开发成本.     

CUDA并行程序的内存访问优化技术研究

对统一计算设备架构CUDA技术进行了研究,分析了CUDA体系结构及其内存访问机制的显著特点,总结了CUDA并行程序常见的内存访问问题,针对全局内存的非对齐访问和共享内存的访问冲突,提出了相应的内存访问优化策略;最后,利用直方图均衡算法对此优化技术进行了测试,对比了优化前后的程序执行时间;实验结果表明,利用此优化技术可以大大缩短CUDA程序的执行时间,并且图像像素越大,优化效果越好。     

飞机火警系统智能测试设备的设计

火警系统是飞机上关系飞行安全的极其重要的设备之一,由于设计和使用环境等各方面的原因,火警系统可靠性差,尤其是虚警率较高,因此研制了飞机火警系统测试设备,它是一套数字采集式多参数智能综合测试系统;该设备以嵌入式工控机为核心,采用单元积木式结构,软件采用C语言编程,以Windows NT作为操作平台,用来管理整个系统的软、硬件资源;该智能综合测试设备具有可靠性高、通用性好,使用、操作简便直观,测试过程程序化、自动化,对测试环境的适应能力强等优点;经使用,该设备功能齐全,技术先进,性能优越,对保证飞行安全具有十分重要的意义。     

2D Bi2O2Te Semiconductor with Single-Crystal Native Oxide Layer

Following logic in the silicon semiconductor industry, the existence of native oxide and suitable fabrication technology is essential for 2D semiconductors in planar integronics, which are surface-sensitive to typical coating technologies. To date, very few types of integronics are found to possess this feature. Herein, the 2D Bi₂O₂Te developed recently is reported to possess large-area synthesis and controllable thermal oxidation behavior toward single-crystal native oxides. This shows that surface-adsorbed oxygen atoms are inclined to penetrate across [Bi₂O₂]_n²ⁿ⁺ layers and bond with the underlying [Te]_n²ⁿ⁻ at elevated temperatures, transforming directly into [TeO₄]_n²ⁿ⁻ with the basic architecture remaining stable. The oxide can be adjusted to form in an accurate layer-by-layer manner with a low-stress sharp interface. The native oxide Bi₂TeO₆ layer (bandgap of ≈2.9 eV) exhibits visible-light transparency and is compatible with wet-chemical selective etching technology. These advances demonstrate the potential of Bi₂O₂Te in planar-integrated functional nanoelectronics such as tunnel junction devices, field-effect transistors, and memristors.     

Simulation and analysis of edge ghosting for microcapsule e-paper based on particle dynamics and light scattering model

Electronic paper (e-paper) is a reflective display technology with unique advantages, such as bistability, low-power consumption, and high ambient contrast ratio. These features make e-paper a promising candidate for future Internet of Things applications. Among different technologies of e-paper, electrophoretic display (EPD) is the most successful one for commercialization. However, the edge ghosting (also known as the fringing effect) still limits the performance of EPD. Herein, we established a model of particle dynamics of electrophoresis, simulated the edge ghosting of microcapsule EPD, analyzed the edge ghosting effect, and revealed the relationship between thicknesses, dielectric constants of the back binder layer, and the edge ghosting. Two EPD panels with different thicknesses of back binder layer were demonstrated, which verifies the accuracy of this simulation model. With the proposed model, many device mechanisms and product issues can be analyzed and illustrated, which is supposed to guide the researchers in optimizing the device structure design of EPD.     

振动抑制与能量俘获专刊序

工程系统中梁结构经常处于各种激励的作用下,因而梁结构在这种环境下不可避免地发生着各种各样的强迫振动.在梁结构发生振动的过程中,其自身会受到的温度、湿度、电磁场、裂纹等众多内外部因素的影响,而众多内外部因素就构成梁的多物理场耦合环境.在多场耦合环境下,Green函数法作为一种解析方法在研究梁的多场耦合振动问题方面具有优势,有利于讨论力、电、热、裂纹等因素作用下梁的振动特性和多场耦合特性.Green函数法相比于模态叠加法,优点在于能够得到完整且精度较高的解析解,具有收敛性好,运算快的特点.本文主要阐述Green函数在梁的强迫振动、热力耦合振动、力电耦合振动、裂纹梁振动等研究问题上取得了大量的理论和工程研究成果.本文以裂纹为内因,热、力、电为外因进行分类,阐述了在内外因影响下梁的强迫振动问题Green函数解的研究现状,从而让读者进一步系统性的了解Green函数法在振动领域中的广泛应用,以及了解该方法本身的特色和优势奠定基础.     

Event-triggered-based integral reinforcement learning output feedback optimal control for partially unknown constrained-input nonlinear systems

In this paper, an adaptive output feedback event-triggered optimal control algorithm is proposed for partially unknown constrained-input continuous-time nonlinear systems. First, a neural network observer is constructed to estimate unmeasurable state. Next, an event-triggered condition is established, and only when the event-triggered condition is violated will the event be triggered and the state be sampled. Then, an event-triggered-based synchronous integral reinforcement learning (ET-SIRL) control algorithm with critic-actor neural networks (NNs) architecture is proposed to solve the event-triggered Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation under the established event-triggered condition. The critic and actor NNs are used to approximate cost function and optimal event-triggered optimal control law, respectively. Meanwhile, the event-triggered-based closed-loop system state and all the neural network weight estimation errors are uniformly ultimately bounded proved by Lyapunov stability theory, and there is no Zeno behavior. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed ET-SIRL control algorithm.