Gate-leakage compensation scheme for programmable SI-DAC of ΣΔ modulator in deep sub-micron

A gate-leakage compensation scheme is proposed to solve the gate-leakage current issue caused by large-size current-source transistors in multi-bit switched-current (SI) DACs of the continuous-time ΣΔ modulator in deep sub-micron process without extra power consumption. To cover wide current range due to variable coefficients in different modes, the programmable SI-DAC architecture with 2-bit digital controlled unit cells is proposed. Implemented in 65 nm CMOS, the simulated results verify that the proposed scheme solves the gate-leakage issue and the modulator achieves tremendously high performance of 84.5 dB SQNDR and 94.6 dB SFDR with almost 14 and 19 dB improvement in SQNDR and SFDR, respectively.     

Utility-based power control for a two-cell CDMA data network

Power allocation across users in two adjacent cells is studied for a code-division multiple access (CDMA) data service. The forward link is considered and cells are modeled as one-dimensional with uniformly distributed users and orthogonal signatures within each cell. Each user is assumed to have a utility function that describes the user's received utility, or willingness to pay, for a received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). The objective is to allocate the transmitted power to maximize the total utility summed over all users subject to power constraints in each cell. It is first shown that this optimization can be achieved by a pricing scheme in which each base station announces a price per unit transmitted power to the users, and each user requests power to maximize individual surplus (utility minus cost). Setting prices to maximize total revenue over both cells is also considered, and it is shown that, in general, the solution is different from the one obtained by maximizing total utility. Conditions are given for which independent optimization in each cell, which leads to a Nash equilibrium (NE), is globally optimal. It is shown that, in general, coordination between the two cells is needed to achieve the maximum utility or revenue.     

周期极化钽酸锂倍频窄谱线全光纤连续激光放大器特性

通过准相位匹配技术,采用1μm波段高功率窄谱线连续光纤激光放大器抽运高二次谐波转换效率周期性极化晶体,是实现高光束质量、小型化、高功率连续绿光激光器的一个非常有前途的方向。实验自主研发了高效率主振荡功率放大(MOPA)全光纤保偏放大模块,获得中心波长为1064.25nm,线宽为0.035nm的30 W连续线偏振激光,并以此作为基频光抽运国产周期极化钽酸锂(PPSLT)晶体进行了外腔单通倍频实验。保持PPSLT晶体的控制温度为145.6℃,在抽运光功率为21.5W时得到了2.1W的绿光输出。实验分析了温度、基频光功率密度和Boyd-Kleinman聚焦因子对倍频光转换效率的影响。实验过程中没有出现饱和现象,进一步提高抽运功率有望获得更高功率的绿光。     

复杂系统高效能仿真技术研究

首先给出了复杂系统高效能仿真技术的内涵和重要作用,并从复杂系统高端建模仿真及为海量用户按需提供云仿真服务两类应用需求的角度,讨论了发展复杂系统高效能仿真技术的技术需求及介绍了相关的国内外技术概况。接着,从高效能仿真建模技术、高效能仿真系统及支撑技术、高效能仿真应用工程技术等三个方面论述了当前复杂系统高效能仿真技术研究中值得关注的9类技术：1）复杂系统高效能仿真语言;2）复杂系统高效能仿真算法;3）高效能仿真系统体系结构;4）高效能仿真硬件优化技术;5）高效能仿真软件支撑技术;6）高效能云仿真技术;7）复杂系统高效能仿真系统VV＆A技术;8）海量数据管理技术;9）复杂系统仿真实验及结果分析与评估技术等技术,包括其研究内容和作者所在团队的研究成果与进一步的研究方向。最后给出几点结论与建议。     

全网业务IT支撑模式的研究

本文介绍了全网业务的定义与类型,结合eTOM分析全网业务对IT支撑系统的要求及其对IT支撑系统带来的挑战,归纳和提炼了全网业务的IT支撑模式。     

60Co-γ射线辐射对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件直流特性的影响

采用1.25Mev 60Co γ射线辐射源对钝化前后的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件进行了1Mrad(Si)的总剂量辐射,实验发现：1Mrad总剂量辐射后未钝化器件的饱和漏电流和最大跨导分别下降了15%和9.1%,而且正向和反向栅电流明显增加,但是阈值电压几乎没有发生变化。相反的,同样的累积剂量下,钝化器件的饱和漏电流和最大跨导却基本没变。通过对钝化前后器件的不同辐射反应以及C-V测试的分析表明,栅-源和栅-漏间隔区辐射感生表面态负电荷的产生是低剂量下AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件电特性退化的主要原因,同时也说明钝化可以有效地抑制60Co γ辐射感生表面态电荷,它是一种有效的加固手段。     

光分组交换中光标记技术研究

光标记交换是一种光交换新技术,能有效克服光交换中的电子瓶颈,其技术关键是光标记的产生和提取.本文对新型副载波复用、载波抑制和分离、正交调制这3种光标记新技术进行了描述与讨论,并比较分析了各自的优缺点及实用化前景.     

高功率CO2激光薄膜的离子辅助镀工艺进展

真空蒸发镀膜技术已经应用了很多年，随着激光技术的发展，人们对激光薄膜尤其是高功率激光薄膜的质量要求越来越高，离子辅助沉积薄膜技术已被广泛用来作为一种改善光学薄膜特性的工艺手段。本文简单地介绍了这项技术的原理及国内外研究现状；总结了该技术的优、缺点；客观评价了该技术的应用前景；对该技术今后的研究方向提出了建议。     

A better channel coding for a Link‐16 waveform in pulsed‐noise interference

Link‐16 is a tactical data link currently used by North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries, the United States and its allies. The Link‐16 waveform features Reed–Solomon codes for channel coding, cyclic code‐shift keying for 32‐ary baseband symbol modulation, minimum‐shift keying for waveform modulation, and frequency hopping for transmission security. In addition to the original errors‐only decoding of Reed–Solomon codes, both an errors‐and‐erasures decoding (EED) and a special concatenated coding are proposed in this paper to determine a better channel coding scheme for a Link‐16 waveform with noncoherent detection in the presence of pulsed‐noise interference (PNI). The investigation is first carried out both analytically and by simulation for the original Link‐16 waveform transmitted over AWGN. It is then accomplished analytically for the proposed waveforms in both AWGN and PNI. The results show that EED achieves the best error rate performance for a Link‐16 waveform in both AWGN and PNI when the signal‐to‐noise ratio is relatively small. When both the signal‐to‐noise ratio is sufficiently large and the fraction active time of PNI is small, the proposed concatenated coding outperforms both EED and errors‐only decoding. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论我国高校招生管理信息系统的设计与实现

为了提升高校招生的工作效率,处理招生信息总结速度较慢,准确程度较低,报名、录取、缴费、学籍管理数据无法共享的问题,进行构建招生管理信息系统。透过对传统报名流程进行优化,结合网络通讯以及数据库等方式研发出一些系统。通过实践后证明,系统给考生提供了更加便利、公正、高效的招录服务,做到了招生、教学、财务等部门的数据共享,合理降低了成本。