全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1218篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 233篇 |
金属工艺 | 76篇 |
机械仪表 | 24篇 |
建筑科学 | 17篇 |
能源动力 | 81篇 |
轻工业 | 65篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 84篇 |
一般工业技术 | 226篇 |
冶金工业 | 272篇 |
原子能技术 | 49篇 |
自动化技术 | 81篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 48篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1255条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
21.
Kikuo Maekawa Makoto Yamazaki Toshinobu Ogiso Takehiko Maruyama Hideki Ogura Wakako Kashino Hanae Koiso Masaya Yamaguchi Makiro Tanaka Yasuharu Den 《Language Resources and Evaluation》2014,48(2):345-371
The balanced corpus of contemporary written Japanese (BCCWJ) is Japan’s first 100 million words balanced corpus. It consists of three subcorpora (publication subcorpus, library subcorpus, and special-purpose subcorpus) and covers a wide range of text registers including books in general, magazines, newspapers, governmental white papers, best-selling books, an internet bulletin-board, a blog, school textbooks, minutes of the national diet, publicity newsletters of local governments, laws, and poetry verses. A random sampling technique is utilized whenever possible in order to maximize the representativeness of the corpus. The corpus is annotated in terms of dual POS analysis, document structure, and bibliographical information. The BCCWJ is currently accessible in three different ways including Chunagon a web-based interface to the dual POS analysis data. Lastly, results of some pilot evaluation of the corpus with respect to the textual diversity are reported. The analyses include POS distribution, word-class distribution, entropy of orthography, sentence length, and variation of the adjective predicate. High textual diversity is observed in all these analyses. 相似文献
22.
High oleic acid oil suppresses lung tumorigenesis in mice through the modulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yamaki T Yano T Satoh H Endo T Matsuyama C Kumagai H Miyahara M Sakurai H Pokorny J Shin SJ Hagiwara K 《Lipids》2002,37(8):783-788
This study was undertaken to estimate the effect of dietary high oleic acid oil (OA) on 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
(NNK)-induced lung tumorigenesis in mice. Diet containing 10% oil was fed to mice through experimental periods. On day 30
after NNK injection (100 mg/kg body weight, i.p.), the treatment increased the level of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as well as proliferating cell nuclear antigen, a marker of cell proliferation in a high linoleic acid oil (LA)-fed group
but not in an OA-fed group. The NNK treatment also induced the activation of an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk)
cascade (Erk, Mek and Raf-1) in an LA-fed group. On the other hand, OA feeding abolished the NNK-induced activation of the
Erk cascade. In conjugation with these events, OA feeding reduced lung tumor incidence and tumor multiplicity (percentage
of mice with tumors) in mice compared with LA feeding at the 20th experimental week. These results suggest that OA suppresses
lung tumorigenesis and that this suppression is correlated with the inhibition of PGE2 production and inactivation of the Erk cascade. 相似文献
23.
Ichiro Kudo Toshiyuki Kato Hidetoshi Hayashi Ryohei Yanoshita Koichi Ikizawa Hiroko Uda Keizo Inoue 《Lipids》1991,26(12):1065-1070
We have previously reported that platelet-activating factor (PAF) induces proliferation and microbicidal activity of guinea
pig bone marrow cells. In the present study, we have found that the conditioned medium of PAF- or nonmetabolizable PAF agonist-treated
guinea pig bone marrow cells augmented DNA synthesis and induced microbicial activity of bone marrow cells. A PAF specific
antagonist, CV-6209, inhibited generation of the active conditioned medium by PAF. Addition of the PAF antagonist only partially
suppressed the augmentative effect of the active conditioned medium on DNA synthesis; this is consistent with the fact that,
because of the rapid breakdown, no appreciable amount of PAF remained in the conditioned medium of PAF-treated cells. Although
mouse bone marrow cells did not respond to PAF unlike guinea pig cells, their DNA synthesis was significantly enhanced by
the conditioned medium of PAF-treated guinea pig bone marrow cells. Thus, some newly generated factor(s) distinct from the
originally inoculated PAF seemed to modulate the bioactions of PAF on bone marrow cells. An appreciable amount of PAF was
produced by calcium ionophore-treated guinea pig bone marrow cells. These findings indicate that PAF synthesized in guinea
pig bone marrow cells induces generation in the cells of some factor(s) which affects proliferation or microbicidal activity.
Presented at The Third International Conference on Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Ether Lipids, Tokyo,
Japan, May 1989. 相似文献
24.
The effect of the N-linked glycans on structural features and physicochemical functions of soybean β-conglycinin homotrimers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nobuyuki Maruyama Mohamad Ramlan Mohamed Salleh Koji Takahashi Kazuhiro Yagasaki Hideyuki Goto Naho Hontani Shuko Nakagawa Shigeru Utsumi 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2002,79(2):139-144
β-Conglycinin is a trimeric protein consisting of three subunits, α,α′,and β, which are N-glycosylated. The α and α′ subunits
contain extension regions in addition to core regions common to all subunits. We purified homogeneous trimers consisting of
only α, α′, or β from mutant soybean cultivars containing β-conglycinin lacking one or two subunits: α homotrimers from an
α′-lacking mutant, α′ homotrimers from an α-lacking mutant, and β homotrimers from an α-and α′-lacking mutant. Structural
features and physicochemical functions of the three homotrimers were examined and compared with those of recombinant homotrimers
having no N-linked glycans. The native homotrimers have secondary structures very similar to those of the recombinant ones.
In analogy with the recombinant homotrimers, the native ones exhibit different thermal stabilities from one another (β>α′>α),
and the native α and α′ homotrimers exhibit better solubility, emulsifying ability, and heat-induced association than the
native β homotrimer. Further, the N-linked glycans contribute to solubilities of the three subunits at low ionic strength
(μ=0.08) and to the emulsifying ability of the native β homotrimer. N-Linked glycans also prevent heat-induced associations
of the native α and α′ homotrimers but do not contribute to the secondary structure and the thermal stability of β-conglycinin. 相似文献
25.
Masaaki Takehisa Hiromasa Watanabe Hirondo Kurihara Kouichi Yamaguchi Hayato Nakajima Toshiaki Yagi Terutaka Watanabe Takanobu Sugo Takeshi Suwa Shinsaku Maruyama Atsuro Kodama Takeo Shimada Yoshio Maruyama Masamichi Tohei Takeshi Wada Sueo Machi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1979,24(8):1831-1844
Radiation-induced polymerization of ethylene using aqueous tert-butyl alcohol as medium was carried out in a large-scale pilot plant with a 50-liter central source-type reactor at a pressure of 105 to 395 kg/cm2, temperature of 30° to 80°C, mean dose rate of 4.5 × 104 to 1.9 × 105 rads/hr, ethylene feed rate of 5.5 to 23.5 kg/hr, and medium feed rate of 21 to 102 l./hr. The space–time yield and molecular weight of the polymer were in the range of 4.7 to 16.8 g/l.-hr and 1.3 × 104 to 8.9 × 104, respectively. The space–time yield and molecular weight increased with mean residence time at 30°C, whereas at 80°C they became almost independent of the time. The space–time yield increased with pressure and dose rate, slightly decreased with temperature, and was maximum at ethylene molar fraction of 0.5. The polymer molecular weight increased with pressure and ethylene molar fraction, and decreased with dose rate and temperature. The total amount of deposited polymer on the reactor wall, source case wall, and scraping blades was usually less than 1 kg, which was negligibly small for the analysis of polymerization. Continuous discharge of the polymer slurry and production of fine-powder polyethylene were successfully carried out. In the central source-type reactor, a dose rate of 1.9 × 105 rads/hr was obtained with a 60Co source of ca. 12 kCi. 相似文献
26.
Summary Plasma-polymerized membranes for gas separation were prepared from 1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne. The permeation data of He, H2 02, N2, CO2, and CH4 through the membranes showed plasma-polymerized 1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne had high permselectivity but low permeability compared with poly[l-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne]. This behavior is considered to be due to the crosslinking structure of the plasma-polymerized membrane. The correlation between plasma polymerization conditions and the membrane performance was studied. The optimum condition at which the deposition rate of the plasma polymer is maximized agreed with the optimum value to yield maximum separation factor of gases through the membrane. 相似文献
27.
Ping Shen Hidetoshi Fujii Taihei Matsumoto Kiyoshi Nogi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(4):912-917
Wetting phenomena and the effect of alumina surface orientation on the wettability in Si/α-Al2 O3 system were studied by an improved sessile drop method using , , C(0001) faces of single crystals and polycrystals at 1723 K in a reducing Ar–3% H2 atmosphere. The contact angles show a vibration behavior for all the single crystals but to a less extent for the polycrystals. The extent of the vibration correlates not only with the reaction intensity but also with the stability of the Si droplet on the alumina surfaces. The interfacial reaction leads to the formation of a series of reaction rings, which is more serious at the single crystal surfaces. More importantly, the wettability is dependent on the alumina surface orientation, with the intrinsic contact angles being about 98±2°, 101±1°, 69±1°, and 98±2°, respectively, for the , , C(0001) and polycrystal α-Al2 O3 substrates. The much smaller contact angle for molten Si on the C(0001) surface is explained by the favorable reduction in the Si/α-Al2 O3 interfacial free energy by the terminated and enriched aluminum atoms at the reconstructed surface. The importance of the aluminum presence at the Si/α-Al2 O3 interface to the wettability of this system was further demonstrated by a substantial improvement in the wettability of the α-Al2 O3 substrates by Si–Al alloys. 相似文献
28.
Yongsheng Liu Hidetoshi Kita Kazuhiro Tanaka Kota Imawaka Shunsuke Tanaka Takahiko Takewaki 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(16):50251
The mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) consisting zeolitic-imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanoparticles in a polymer have been of considerable interest in separation applications. The fillers used are mostly synthesized using the solvothermal method. In this study, the ZIF-8 nanoparticles were synthesized using a solvent-less and salt-free mechanochemical method and were added to 6FDA-TrMPD polyimide to prepare MMMs. The single gas permeation of C3H6 and C3H8 through the MMMs was investigated. The C3H6 permeability and C3H6/C3H8 ideal selectivity of a 20 wt% mechano-synthesized ZIF-8/6FDA-TrMPD MMM were 70% and 32% higher than those of the neat polymer membrane at 0.1 MPa and 308 K, respectively. The C3H6/C3H8 separation performance of the mechano-synthesized ZIF-8 MMM was similar to that of the conventional solvothermal-synthesized ZIF-8 MMM. This separation performance was in good agreement with the Maxwell model. Temperature and pressure dependence analyses confirmed that the mechano-synthesized ZIF-8 nanoparticles acted as molecular sieves in the MMMs for the C3H6 and C3H8 permeation. 相似文献
29.
The stability of lamellar structure is crucial for the creep resistance of TiAl alloys, but degradation of the lamellar structure
is unavoidable at high temperatures. The degradation of the lamellar structure in PST crystals of Ti-48mol.%Al was studied
during high temperature exposure (annealing and creep testing) to examine how to make a stable lamellar structure with high
creep deformation resistance. Since the six orientation variants of γ lamellae are nucleated independently of the adjoining
lamellae, pseudo twin and 120° rotational fault boundaries are most frequently observed at the initial stage of lamellar formation.
The preferential removal of high energy (pseudo twin and 120° rotational fault) boundaries during the evolution of lamellar
structure results in the highly probable appearance of a true twin boundary at a later stage of lamellar evolution. The coarsening
of lamellar spacing and the spheroidization of the lamellae are the major degradation events occurring during creep deformation,
and the migration of the lamellar boundaries brings both of them about. The lamellar structures of TiAl alloy contain four
types of lamellar boundaries. The stability of the four types of boundaries decreases in the following order: γ/α2 > true twin > pseudo twin > or=120° rotational fault boundaries. The γ/α2 boundary has the highest stability (lowest mobility), and the high density of γ/α2 boundaries is proposed to make a stable lamellar structure with good creep resistance. A material having the high density
of γ/α2 boundaries was produced through the heat treatment of a PST crystal in the α+γ two-phase regime. The excellent creep properties
of the material were proven through creep tests of hard oriented PST crystals made of the material.
This article is based on a presentation made in the 2002 Korea-US symposium on the “Phase Transformations of Nano-Materials,”
organized as a special program of the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, held at Yonsei
University, Seoul, Korea on October 25–26, 2002. 相似文献
30.
This article shows the quantitative evaluation of the residual grit on a blasted substrate, and the removability of the residual
grit is examined. Carbon steel plates were blasted by white alumina grit with mean diameters of 338 to 1106 μm. The velocity
and the number of grit particles were measured during blasting. The residual grit was removed from a substrate surface by
the dissolution of the blasted substrate surface. A mixed acid solution was used as the dissolution solution. The residual
grit weight was 7 to 17 g/m2. The amount of the residual grit and the penetration depth of the embedded grit increased with increasing grit size. The
penetration depth was 5 to 9% of the mean diameter of the grit. The residual grit weight and the penetration depth increased
with the increase of the momentum of the grit particle.
This article was originally published inBuilding on 100 Years of Success, Proceedings of the 2006 International Thermal Spray Conference (Seattle, WA), May 15–18, 2006, B.R. Marple, M.M. Hyland, Y.-Ch. Lau, R.S. Lima, and J. Voyer, Ed., ASM International, Materials
Park, OH, 2006. 相似文献