全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3258篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 128篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 650篇 |
金属工艺 | 67篇 |
机械仪表 | 52篇 |
建筑科学 | 57篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 98篇 |
轻工业 | 234篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 394篇 |
一般工业技术 | 455篇 |
冶金工业 | 890篇 |
原子能技术 | 45篇 |
自动化技术 | 251篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 74篇 |
2013年 | 124篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 122篇 |
2010年 | 95篇 |
2009年 | 102篇 |
2008年 | 123篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 105篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 96篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 366篇 |
1997年 | 205篇 |
1996年 | 135篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 47篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有3338条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
21.
Frequency-shifted feedback (FSF) laser exhibits outstanding features in its oscillation spectrum. We analyze build-up dynamic properties of the FSF laser by means of rate equation and analyze steady-state dynamic properties of the FSF laser by means of Wigner-Ville distribution of intracavity electric field. Furthermore, we analyze instantaneous oscillation frequency at peak spectral intensity and oscillation bandwidth of its spectrum using the formula of instantaneous spectral intensity derived from Wigner-Ville distribution of intracavity electric field. These analytical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones which have been observed by a diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 FSF laser. It becomes clear that the FSF laser supports many frequency components simultaneously even though the gain medium is homogeneously broadened and has a continuously chirped frequency components of comb in which the creation of chirped frequency components are strongly correlated in phase because of a replica of the preceding components. Also, the instantaneous oscillation frequency is closely related to the detuning frequency which depends on the total net gain in the cavity and the gain bandwidth of atomic transition. The oscillation bandwidth is defined as the product of the saturation-broadened bandwidth and the total resonant modes contributing to FSF operation 相似文献
22.
Y Nakajima O Mikami M Yoshioka Y Motoi T Ito Y Ishikawa M Fuse K Nakano K Yasukawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,62(3):297-298
The presence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) activities was determined in milk and serum of cows with naturally occurring coliform mastitis (CFM). TNF-alpha was detected in the sera from 26 of 32 cows with CFM. TNF-alpha levels were higher in the sera than in the milk. IL-6 was high in the sera of surviving CFM animals, but was low in animals that died and in healthy controls. Furthermore, the mean level of IL-6 was 20-fold higher in the milk than in the sera of mastitic cows. The level of IL-6 in the serum was correlated to that in the milk in individual animals. The presence of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in the sera appears to relate to severe clinical condition of CFM, in the milk whereas they may play a role in generating inflammation of the mammary gland. 相似文献
23.
S Ito 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,41(4):451-455
There are a large number of ideas concerning the systematization of clinical laboratory management. Therefore many types of laboratory systems have been constructed. As our hospital is not large, we adopted a small scale laboratory system. In introducing it, we expected not only an increase in value-added labor productivity by automating laboratory tests, but also an improvement in technologist's cost awareness. Consequently, new system equipment has itself performed the former in many sections, but not the latter. Improvement in cost awareness was caused by the technologist's routine work in managing reagent and material stocks. We found that this soft-type systematization has been more important than the advanced hard-type system. 相似文献
24.
H. Azuma A. Takeuchi T. Ito H. Fukushima T. Motohiro M. Yamaguchi 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2002,74(1-4)
The pulsed KrF excimer laser annealing of silicon films for solar cell with EBEP-CVD and LP-CVD was studied theoretically and experimentally. Three-dimensional thermal diffusion equation for microcrystalline and amorphous silicon was solved by using the finite difference methods. The results of our heat-flow simulation of laser re-crystallization in a laser irradiation with 50 ns pulse duration almost agree with the experimental results in re-crystallization depth of 0.7 μm for microcrystalline silicon (EBEP-CVD) and 0.4 μm for amorphous silicon (LP-CVD) in a single pulse excimer laser annealing. 相似文献
25.
An integrated laser blood flowmeter 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have constructed a very small and lightweight blood flowmeter using micromachining and surface mounting techniques for a wearable health monitoring system. The hybrid integrated structure of the optical system incorporates a InGaAsP-InP distributed feedback laser diode (DFB-LD) with a wavelength of 1310 nm, an edge-illuminated photodiode (PD) and a polyimide waveguide on silicon substrate (2 mm /spl times/ 3 mm). This integrated flowmeter can be positioned directly on the tissue and permits real-time monitoring of capillary microcirculation. In-vivo measurements of blood perfusion in a finger confirm the feasibility of the blood flowmeter. 相似文献
26.
Using the boundary element method, results of the push-pull ratio of differential output signals from an optical disc pregroove model by simulation are presented. The possibility of achieving higher information density by reducing the track pitch and the beam spot is demonstrated.<> 相似文献
27.
Fujiwara T. Ito M. Kasami T. Kataoka M. Okui J. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1991,37(2):379-384
The problem of distributing a Cartesian product file on multiple disks to maximize the parallelism for partial match queries is addressed. C. Faloutsos et al. (1989) have proposed an allocation method for Cartesian product files on multiple disks by using linear error-correcting codes. The performance of the allocation method is analyzed. Some conditions under which the allocation method is strictly optimal for queries with a given number of unspecified attributes are presented. A necessary and sufficient condition for a linear code to give a strictly optimal allocation method is discussed. Formulas for the average response time on queries with w unspecified attributes, denoted T w, in terms of the weight distribution of the code or its dual code, and formulas for the average response time T on all queries, are given. Several examples whose average response times T w or T are close to theoretical lower bounds are presented 相似文献
28.
An important issue for video transmission over IP networks is preservation of perceived video quality despite packet loss. Packet loss can be detrimental to compressed video. However, reducing packet loss to a very low level is difficult with current loss control techniques. Furthermore, even a very low objective loss probability can still seriously distort perceived video quality. This paper presents two buffer management schemes using video characteristics. They increase maximum loss tolerance for a desired level of video quality, providing better quality at equal loss ratios, when compared to a conventional buffer management scheme. Meanwhile, service fairness and network efficiency are also improved. 相似文献
29.
Hamdy F.M. Mohamed K. Ito Y. Kobayashi N. Takimoto Y. Takeoka A. Ohira 《Polymer》2008,49(13-14):3091-3097
The mechanism of gas permeation in Nafion membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells has been investigated from the viewpoint of free volume. Three different samples, a membrane with ionic exchange capacity (IEC) = 0.92 meq/g, and recast samples with IEC = 0.92 and 1.00 meq/g were used after drying. Free volume was quantified using the positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) technique and gas permeabilities were measured for O2 and H2 as functions of temperature and relative humidity. Good linear correlations between the logarithm of the permeabilities at different temperatures and reciprocal free volume indicate that gas permeation in dry Nafion is governed by the free volume. Nevertheless permeabilities are much smaller than the corresponding flexible chain polymer with a similar free volume size due to stiff chains of the perfluoroethylene backbone. In highly hydrated Nafion above 60% relative humidity, where the O2 permeability varies oppositely to the free volume, gas permeation proved to be controlled by the gradual increase in overall flexibility of the Nafion–water system. 相似文献
30.
An external conduit (stoma) for patients with biliary atresia has been used to prevent postoperative cholangitis. Thirty-two patients with biliary atresia who had hepatic portoenterostomies with external conduits were studied retrospectively with respect to frequency and severity of postoperative cholangitis or stoma bleeding. Changes in their liver enzyme levels, and total bilirubin (TB) levels were measured before and after closure of the stoma. Cholangitis was observed in 20 patients (62.5%), and major hemorrhage from the stoma site was seen in 14 patients (43.8%) prior to closure. Levels of liver enzymes such as glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GTP), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) improved significantly within 1 month after closure of the stoma, and remained low thereafter. The TB concentration was the only liver function that did not change significantly following closure. In summary, the authors do not recommend an external conduit in patients with biliary atresia because it is not an effective way of reducing the incidence of postoperative cholangitis, and it may be deleterious to liver function. 相似文献