全文获取类型
收费全文 | 764篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 115篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 180篇 |
金属工艺 | 13篇 |
机械仪表 | 18篇 |
建筑科学 | 11篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 28篇 |
轻工业 | 76篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 55篇 |
一般工业技术 | 137篇 |
冶金工业 | 79篇 |
原子能技术 | 18篇 |
自动化技术 | 43篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有781条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Two new structures of lateral-injection transverse junction stripe (TJS) lasers, in which the stripe geometry is formed by the double heterojunctions, have been developed. These lasers, the homojunction type and the single-heterojunction type, have a self-reverse-biased p-n junction for concentrating current into the narrow active region. The temperature dependence of the threshold current has been very much improved in one of the new structures, the homojunction type, and is fair compared with those of good conventional broad-contact lasers. The threshold current does not increase rapidly up to 350 K in the homojunction lasers. These lasers exhibit improved characteristics of low threshold, the single longitudinal mode oscillation as well as the single fundamental transverse-mode oscillation, and "kink-free" behavior in the current depedence of the light-output power. 相似文献
102.
Nanocrystalline Ag/MgO composites were prepared by the ultrafine-powder-compaction method. The structure was investigated for the first time by high-resolution electron microscopy. Nanometre-sized Ag grains and MgO grains in the composites bonded directly without any intermediate phase layer. Certain preferred orientation relationships were observed between the Ag and MgO grains. The nanocrystalline Ag/MgO composites retained their grain size during annealing up to 873 K. Vickers microhardness measurements were performed on the as-compacted and annealed specimens. Generation and propagation of cracks were less active in the nanocrystalline Ag/MgO composites than in a single-phase nanocrystalline MgO. The Vickers microhardness of the nanocrystalline Ag/MgO composites remained up to 1073 K. Hot-pressing deformation tests showed that the nanocrystalline Ag/MgO composites deformed plastically at 1073 K. 相似文献
103.
104.
Yasutaka Nagai Kazuhiko Dohmae Kentaro Teramura Tsunehiro Tanaka Gemma Guilera Kazuo Kato Masaharu Nomura Hirofumi Shinjoh Shinichi Matsumoto 《Catalysis Today》2009,145(3-4):279
Two main pivotal subjects of research in automotive catalysts were studied by modern X-ray absorption analysis techniques. One is oxygen storage/release behaviour, and the other is sintering inhibition of Pt particles. First, three types of CeO2–ZrO2 (Ce:Zr = 1:1 molar ratio) compounds with different oxygen storage/release capacities and different structural properties were prepared, and the valence change of Ce as a function of temperature during oxygen release/storage processes was investigated. The reduction of surface Ce mainly occurred in the range 100–170 °C, and the reduction of bulk Ce progressed at high temperatures of 170 °C and above. The Ce reduction behaviour depended not only on the homogeneity of the Ce and Zr for bulk reduction at high temperatures but also on the particle size of the CeO2–ZrO2 samples for surface reduction at low temperatures. Secondly, sintering inhibition of Pt in Pt/Al2O3, Pt/MgO and Pt/ceria-based catalysts after 800 °C ageing in air was studied. We found that the Pt–O–M (M = Mg, Ce) bond acted as an anchor and inhibited the sintering of Pt particles on MgO or ceria-based oxide. Especially, it was noteworthy that the Pt–O–Ce4+ bond on the ceria-based support breaks easily through the reduction of Ce (Ce4+ → Ce3+) during the usual stoichiometric and reducing conditions. 相似文献
105.
In photodynamic therapy (PDT) for neoplasms, photosensitizers selectively accumulate in cancer tissue. Upon excitation with light of an optimal wavelength, the photosensitizer and surrounding molecules generate reactive oxygen species, resulting in cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Porphylipoprotein (PLP) has a porphyrin-based nanostructure. The porphyrin moiety of PLP is quenched because of its structure. When PLP is disrupted, the stacked porphyrins are separated into single molecules and act as photosensitizers. Unless PLP is disrupted, there is no photosensitive disorder in normal tissues. PLP can attenuate the photosensitive disorder compared with other photosensitizers and is ideal for use as a photosensitizer. However, the efficacy of PLP has not yet been evaluated. In this study, the mechanism of cancer cell-specific accumulation of PLP and its cytotoxic effect on cholangiocarcinoma cells were evaluated. The effects were investigated on normal and cancer-like mutant cells. The cytotoxicity effect of PLP PDT in cancer cells was significantly stronger than in normal cells. In addition, reactive oxygen species regulated intracellular PLP accumulation. The cytotoxic effects were also investigated using a cholangiocarcinoma cell line. The cytotoxicity of PLP PDT was significantly higher than that of laserphyrin-based PDT, a conventional type of PDT. PLP PDT could also inhibit tumor growth in vivo. 相似文献
106.
Satoshi Wada Hiroaki Yasuno Takuya Hoshina Hirofumi Kakemoto Yoshikazu Kameshima Takaaki Tsurumi 《Journal of Electroceramics》2008,21(1-4):198-201
Barium titanate (BaTiO3) crystallites with various particle sizes from 22 to 500 nm were prepared by the two-step thermal decomposition method of barium titanyl oxalate. Various characterizations revealed that these particles were impurity-free, defect-free, dense BaTiO3 particles. The powder dielectric measurement clarified that the dielectric constant of BaTiO3 particles with a size of around 58 nm exhibited a maximum of over 15,000. To explain this size dependence, the THz region dielectric properties of BaTiO3 fine particles, especially Slater mode frequency, were measured using the far infrared (FIR) reflection method. As the result, the lowest Slater mode frequency was obtained at 58 nm. This tendency was completely consistent with particle size dependence of the dielectric constant. 相似文献
107.
108.
We recently reported the analysis of the frequency noise in the frequency modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM) both in high-Q and low-Q environments [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80, 043708 (2009)]. We showed in the paper that the oscillator noise, the frequency fluctuation of the oscillator, becomes prominent in the modulation frequency lower than f(0)∕2Q, where f(0) and Q are the resonance frequency and Q-factor. The magnitude of the oscillator noise is determined by the slope of the phase versus frequency curve of the cantilever at f(0). However, in actual FM-AFM in liquids, the phase versus frequency curve may not be always ideal because of the existence of various phase shifting elements (PSEs). For example, the spurious resonance peaks caused by the acoustic excitation and a band-pass filter in the self-oscillation loop increase the slope of the phase versus frequency curve. Due to those PSEs, the effective Q-factor is often increased from the intrinsic Q-factor of the cantilever. In this article, the frequency noise in the FM-AFM system with the PSEs in the self-oscillation loop is analyzed to show that the oscillator noise is reduced by the increase of the effective Q-factor. It is also shown that the oscillation frequency deviates from the resonance frequency due to the increase of the effective Q-factor, thereby causing the reduction in the frequency shift signal with the same factor. Therefore the increase of the effective Q-factor does not affect the signal-to-noise ratio in the frequency shift measurement, but it does affect the quantitativeness of the measured force in the FM-AFM. Furthermore, the reduction of the frequency noise and frequency shift by the increase of the effective Q-factor were confirmed by the experiments. 相似文献
109.
Zhang Lan Lu Jian Nogami Hirofumi Okada Hironao Itoh Toshihiro Arai Shozo 《Microsystem Technologies》2018,24(1):457-463
Microsystem Technologies - During the growth of Japanese cows, the ruminal pH value is an important physiological parameter, which remarkably affects their nutritional status. To monitor the health... 相似文献
110.
Yuji Shimada Akio Sugihara Kazuaki Maruyama Toshihiro Nagao Suguru Nakayama Hirofumi Nakano Yoshio Tominaga 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1995,72(11):1323-1327
Three lipases, isolated previously in our laboratory, and a known lipase fromCandida cylindracea were screened for the enrichment of arachidonic acid (AA). The enzyme fromC. cylindracea was the most effective for the production of oil with high concentration of AA. When a single-cell oil fromMortierella alpina, containing 25% AA, was hydrolyzed with this lipase for 16 h at 35°C, the resulting glycerides contained 50% AA at 52% hydrolysis.
After this, no further hydrolysis occurred, even with additional lipase. However, when the glycerides were extracted from
the hydrolyzate and were hydrolyzed again with new lipase, the resulting oil contained 60% AA, with a recovery of 75% of its
initial AA content. Triglycerides were the main components of the resulting oil. The release of each fatty acid from the oil
depended on the hydrolysis rate of its ester. The fatty acid, whose ester is the poorest substrate for the enzyme, is concentrated
in the glycerides. 相似文献