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91.
Y. Nagasawa Y. Tachikawa E. Yamaguchi N. Tada T. Miura A. Itoh 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2016,358(2):178-182
A new catalytic method was developed for photo‐oxidizing the methyl group on aromatic heterocycles such as benzothiazole, benzoxazole, and quinoline to produce the corresponding aldehyde. This is the first report of the metal‐free catalytic synthesis of benzothiazole‐2‐carboxaldehydes using molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant.
92.
Yoshinari Sawama Masahiro Masuda Ryosuke Nakatani Hiroki Yokoyama Yasunari Monguchi Toshifumi Dohi Yasuyuki Kita Hironao Sajiki 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2016,358(23):3683-3687
The iron(III) chloride‐catalyzed Friedel–Crafts arylation of 4‐aryl‐4‐methoxy‐2,5‐cyclohexadienones, which were easily prepared by the phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA)‐mediated oxidation of 4‐arylphenols in methanol, proceeded site‐selectively to form meta‐terphenyl (2,4‐diarylphenol) derivatives in good yields. The subsequent PIDA‐mediated oxidation and iron(III) chloride‐catalyzed Friedel–Crafts arylation of the resulting products gave the corresponding 2,4,6‐triarylphenol derivatives. The present method provides useful highly substituted polyarylated compounds.
93.
Takatoshi Yamamoto Koji Fushimi Hiroki Habazaki Hidetaka Konno 《Electrochimica acta》2010,55(3):1232-8845
Depassivation-repassivation behavior on a pure iron surface in borate buffer solution was examined under potentiostatic control by a micro-indentation test. Current peaks emerge during both downward and upward drives of the indenter due to depassivation which is caused by plastic deformation of the substrate but not elastic deformation and repassivation. The total electric charge of the current peaks is proportional to the maximum load. The total electric charge also increases with increase in intermission time of the indentation, indicating that the passive film is ruptured even during stress relaxation. It is estimated from the electric charge balance that 82% and 18% of the film rupture occurs during the downward drive and intermission, respectively, and that no rupture occurs during the upward drive. Furthermore, the film-ruptured area is estimated to be 80% of the plastic deformed surface area. The partial retainment of the passive film on iron suggests that the ductility of the passive film is higher than that of the substrate. 相似文献
94.
Douglas A. Kuntz Dr. Shinichi Nakayama Kayla Shea Hitoshi Hori Prof. Dr. Yoshihiro Uto Dr. Hideko Nagasawa Prof. Dr. David. R. Rose Prof. Dr. 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2010,11(5):673-680
Golgi α‐mannosidase II (GMII) is a key enzyme in the N‐glycosylation pathway and is a potential target for cancer chemotherapy. The natural product swainsonine is a potent inhibitor of GMII. In this paper we characterize the binding of 5α‐substituted swainsonine analogues to the soluble catalytic domain of Drosophila GMII by X‐ray crystallography. These inhibitors enjoy an advantage over previously reported GMII inhibitors in that they did not significantly decrease the inhibitory potential of the swainsonine head‐group. The phenyl groups of these analogues occupy a portion of the binding site not previously seen to be populated with either substrate analogues or other inhibitors and they form novel hydrophobic interactions. They displace a well‐organized water cluster, but the presence of a C(10) carbonyl allows the reestablishment of important hydrogen bonds. Already approximately tenfold more active against the Golgi enzyme than the lysosomal enzyme, these inhibitors offer the potential of being extended into the N‐acetylglucosamine binding site of GMII for the creation of even more potent and selective GMII inhibitors. 相似文献
95.
Yoshida N Akazawa S Karino T Ishida H Hata Y Katsuragi T Tani Y Takagi H 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2007,104(5):424-427
We found 11 genes (FAO1-11) encoding putative oxidoreductases in the Aspergillus oryzae genome, which are similar to fungal fructosyl-amino acid oxidases. The cDNAs corresponding to the genes were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. rFao2 had fructosyl-amino acid oxidase activity, whereas rFao1 did not show any enzyme activity, even though the deduced amino acid sequence of Fao1 is identical to that of one of the fructosyl-amino acid oxidase isozymes from Aspergillus oryzae. rFao7 and rFao8 showed oxidase activity toward sarcosine, L-pipecolate, and L-proline. rFao10 was active toward only sarcosine, of the substrates tested. The functions of the other proteins were also predicted from a phylogenetic analysis. 相似文献
96.
Ishiwata H Abe Y Kubota H Kawasaki Y Takeda Y Maitani T Nishijima M Fukasawa Y 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2002,43(1):49-56
The mean concentrations and daily intake of four antifungal agents were estimated based on the results of an analysis of 7,005 samples of food obtained in official inspections by Japanese local governments in fiscal year 1998. The mean concentration of diphenyl was 0.0004% of the allowable limit, and those of imazalil, o-phenylphenol, and thiabendazole were 14.0%, 3.5%, and 5.7%, respectively. The daily intakes of these antifungal agents per person, estimated from their concentrations and the daily consumption of the foods, were 0.000326, 1.89, 11.5, and 23.3 micrograms, respectively, and assuming a body weight of 50 kg, the amounts of these antifungal agents consumed were 0.000013%, 0.15%, 0.12%, and 0.47% of the acceptable daily intake, respectively. These values are similar to the values obtained on the basis of the results of the official inspection in fiscal years 1994 and 1996, except that the amount of diphenyl is much lower (1/100). 相似文献
97.
Hijiri Hasegawa Ikkei Sasaki Kaori Tsukakoshi Yue Ma Kazuo Nagasawa Shusuke Numata Yuuki Inoue Yeji Kim Kazunori Ikebukuro 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(23)
Genomic DNA methylation is involved in many diseases and is expected to be a specific biomarker for even the pre-symptomatic diagnosis of many diseases. Thus, a rapid and inexpensive detection method is required for disease diagnosis. We have previously reported that cytosine methylation in G-quadruplex (G4)-forming oligonucleotides develops different G4 topologies. In this study, we developed a method for detecting CpG methylation in G4-forming oligonucleotides based on the structural differences between methylated and unmethylated G4 DNAs. The differences in G4 topologies due to CpG methylation can be discriminated by G4 ligands. We performed a binding assay between methylated or unmethylated G4 DNAs and G4 ligands. The binding abilities of fluorescent G4 ligands to BCL-2, HRAS1, HRAS2, VEGF G4-forming sequences were examined by fluorescence-based microtiter plate assay. The differences in fluorescence intensities between methylated and unmethylated G4 DNAs were statistically significant. In addition to fluorescence detection, the binding of G4 ligand to DNA was detected by chemiluminescence. A significant difference was also detected in chemiluminescence intensity between methylated and unmethylated DNA. This is the first study on the detection of CpG methylation in G4 structures, focusing on structural changes using G4 ligands. 相似文献
98.
Hiroki Ago Naoyasu Uehara Masaharu Tsuji Motoo Yumura Toshihiko Setoguchi 《Carbon》2006,44(14):2912-2918
Changes in the gas composition during the methane chemical vapor deposition growth of single- and double-walled carbon nanotubes over metal-supported MgO catalysts were investigated in an attempt to increase the nanotube yield. Monitoring the gas composition by gas chromatography as a function of the reaction time provides information on the activity and lifetime of the catalyst. The degree of methane decomposition, i.e., the C-H bond dissociation, was closely related to the nanotube yield, and the Fe-Mo binary catalyst exhibited a high activity. The effects of water vapor on the catalytic nanotube growth were also studied by introducing water vapor in the inlet gas. An appropriate amount of water prolonged the lifetime of the catalyst and increased the nanotube yield by 35%. 相似文献
99.
Structural Distortion and Compositional Gradients Adjacent to Epitaxial LiMn2O4 Thin Film Interfaces
Xiang Gao Yumi H. Ikuhara Craig A. J. Fisher Hiroki Moriwake Akihide Kuwabara Hideki Oki Keiichi Kohama Ryuji Yoshida Rong Huang Yuichi Ikuhara 《Advanced Materials Interfaces》2014,1(8)
Thin film electrode materials are key components in the development of high rate, high capacity solid‐state Li‐ion batteries. Detailed knowledge of the epitaxial film/substrate(current‐collector) interface structures, which provides insights into epitaxial growth mechanisms and the effects of microstructure on electrochemical properties, is essential for efficient materials and device design. Here we report the epitaxial growth mechanism of a typical cathodic LiMn2O4 thin film by exploring the detailed structural and compositional variations in the vicinity of a film/substrate interface using state‐of‐the‐art scanning transmission electron microscopy. Direct observation of atom columns shows the epitaxial film forms an atomically flat and coherent heterointerface with the substrate, but that the crystal lattice is tetragonally distorted with a measurable compositional gradient from the interface to the crystal bulk. The growth mechanism is interpreted in terms of a combination of chemical and physicomechanical effects, namely a complex interplay between the internal Jahn‐Teller distortions induced by oxygen non‐stoichiometry and the lattice misfit strain. 相似文献
100.
Hiroki Takahashi Takahiro Tomita Hiroyuki Takahashi Yoshikazu Mizuguchi Yoshihiko Takano Satoshi Nakano Kazuyuki Matsubayashi Yoshiya Uwatoko 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2012,13(5)
The superconducting transition temperature, Tc, in iron-based solids can be enhanced by applied pressure: Tc increases from 8 to 37 K for the 11-type FeSe when the pressure is raised from 0 to 4 GPa. High-pressure studies can elucidate the mechanism of superconductivity in such novel materials. In this paper, we present a high-pressure study of Fe(Se1−xTex) and Fe(Se1−xSx). In the case of Fe(Se1−xTex), the maximum Tc under high pressure did not exceed the Tc of FeSe, which can be attributed to the structural transition to the monoclinic phase. For Fe(Se1−xSx) (0 < x < 0.3), Tc exhibited a significant increase with pressure; however, the maximum Tc under high pressure did not exceed the Tc of FeSe. This may be due to the disorder induced by substituting S for Se, which is similar to the pressure effect on Tc for the 1111-type superconductor Ca(Fe1−xCox)AsF. The Tc of Fe(Se1−xSx) showed a complex behavior below 1 GPa, first decreasing and then increasing with increasing pressure. From high-pressure x-ray diffraction measurements, the Tc (P) curve was correlated with the local structural parameter. 相似文献