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11.
Rapid determination of surface antigens on cells is possible by immobilization of cells accumulated by positive dielectrophoresis (p-DEP) via effective surface immunoreactions and removal of unbound cells by negative DEP (n-DEP). The DEP device for cell manipulation comprises a microfluidic channel with an upper indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode and a lower ITO microband array electrode (band electrode) modified with an antibody. Cells with the surface antigen introduced into the channel immediately accumulated on the surface of the band electrode during p-DEP generated by the application of ac voltage between the ITO electrode and the band electrode to immobilize by the specific antibody. The removal of accumulated cells to the gap region during n-DEP was used for rapid estimation of the residual cells with a specific surface antigen. We demonstrate here that human promyelocytic leukemia cells with the surface antigen CD33 can be captured on a band electrode modified with anti-CD33 antibody. The time required for the determination of the surface antigen using this compelled accumulation of cells by p-DEP and the separation of unbound cells by n-DEP is decreased to 60 s compared to that required by a cell binding assay using microtiter plates (30 min). Furthermore, the present method for a novel cell binding assay does not require pretreatment such as target labeling or washing of unbound cells and thereby enhancing throughput in the clinic and in cytobiology studies. 相似文献
12.
Hiroaki Anno Masahiro Hokazono Ritsuko Shirataki Yuko Nagami 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2013,42(7):2326-2336
The Al content dependence of crystallographic, thermoelectric, and mechanical properties is reported for polycrystalline Ba8Al x Si46?x (nominal x = 15 to 17) clathrates prepared by combining arc melting and spark plasma sintering methods. The elastic constants and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), which are also important properties for designing thermoelectric devices, are presented. Powder x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) indicate that the type I clathrate is the major phase of the samples but impurity phases (mainly BaAl2Si2, Si, and Al) are included in the samples with high Al contents. The actual Al content x determined by EDX ranges from approximately 14 to 15. The absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient increases and the electrical conductivity decreases as the Al content increases. The changes in Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity are explained in terms of the dependence of the carrier concentration on the Al content. The elastic constants and the CTE of the samples depend weakly on the Al content. Some of the properties are compared with reported data of single crystals of Ba8Al16Ge30, Ba8Ga16Ge30, Sr8Ga16Ge30, silicon, and germanium as standard references. The effective mass, Hall carrier mobility, and lattice thermal conductivity, which govern the transport properties, are determined to be ~ 2.4m 0, ~ 7 cm2 V?1 s?1, and ~ 1.3 W m?1 K?1, respectively, for actual Al content x of about 14.77. The thermoelectric figure of merit ZT is estimated to be about 0.35 at 900 K for actual Al content x of about 14.77. 相似文献
13.
14.
Hojo S Shimizu K Yositake H Muraji M Tsujimoto H Tatebe W 《IEEE transactions on nanobioscience》2003,2(1):35-39
Yeast cells (Sacchromyces cerevisiae) in 0.9% NaCl solution containing phloxine B (dye) were treated by an application of a rectangular electric pulse. We input microscopic images of the yeast suspensions after the application into a computer, and measured whether each cell dyes or not, the phase in the cell cycle, and each cell size, using the software we had developed. After those measurements, we discussed the relationship between the yield of electropermeabilization (the ratio of dyed cells to the total cell number) and the phase in the cell cycle, and cell size. From the results, it was found that the yeast cells from S-phase to M-phase (S-M phase) in the cell cycle tend to be more permeated than G1-phase yeast cells, and in both phases the yield decreases with the increase in cell size. 相似文献
15.
A novel anionic surfactant templating route for synthesizing mesoporous silica with unique structure
Che S Garcia-Bennett AE Yokoi T Sakamoto K Kunieda H Terasaki O Tatsumi T 《Nature materials》2003,2(12):801-805
Anionic surfactants are used in greater volume than any other surfactants because of their highly potent detergency and low cost of manufacture. However, they have not been used as templates for synthesizing mesoporous silica. Here we show a templating route for preparing mesoporous silicas based on self-assembly of anionic surfactants and inorganic precursors. We use aminosilane or quaternized aminosilane as co-structure-directing agent (CSDA), which is different from previous pathways. The alkoxysilane site of CSDA is co-condensed with inorganic precursors; the ammonium site of CSDA, attached to silicon atoms incorporated into the wall, electrostatically interacts with the anionic surfactants to produce well-ordered anionic-surfactant-templated mesoporous silicas (AMS). These have new structures with periodic modulations as well as two-dimensional hexagonal and lamellar phases. The periodic modulations may be caused by the coexistence of micelles that differ in size or curvature, possibly owing to local chirality. These mesoporous silicas provide a new family of mesoporous materials as well as shedding light on the structural behaviour of anionic surfactants. 相似文献
16.
The future prospect of remote Cat-CVD, in which the decomposition and the deposition chambers are separated, is discussed on the basis of the absolute density measurements of H atoms. It is now well recognized that uniform deposition is possible on a large area without plasma damages by Cat-CVD. However, we may not overlook the demerits in Cat-CVD. One of the demerits is the poisoning of the catalyzer surfaces by the material gases, both temporary and permanent. One technique to overcome this problem is remote Cat-CVD. The question is how to separate the decomposition and deposition areas. If the separation is not enough, there should be back diffusion of the material gases, which will poison the catalyzers. If the separation is too tight, radicals may not effuse out from the decomposition chamber. These problems are discussed and it is shown that SiO2 coating to reduce the radical recombination rates on walls is promising. The possibility of the polytetrafluoroethene coating by Cat-CVD is also discussed. 相似文献
17.
Hironobu Yamada Teruki Hasegawa Yudai Ishihara Toshihiko Kiwa Keiji Tsukada 《NDT & E International》2008,41(2):108-111
We examined the difference in the detection limits of flaws in the depths of multi-layered and continuous aluminum plates using low-frequency eddy current testing. The detection limits were measured by using a magneto-resistive sensor. Comparing the frequency of an applied magnetic field, the detection limit at 50 Hz is deeper than that at 1 kHz. Comparing the sample structure, the detection limit in the multi-layered samples is deeper than that in the continuous samples. These results are likely due to the differences in the skin depth and conductivity of the sample. 相似文献
18.
Takuji YokoyamaRyo Ishii Tetsuji ItohKoichi Kitahata Shun-ichi MatsuuraTatsuo Tsunoda Satoshi HamakawaTaka-aki Hanaoka Hironobu NanbuFujio Mizukami 《Materials Letters》2011,65(1):67-69
We present a new enzymatic process for synthesis of l-theanine using glutaminase combined with immobilization technique on a mesoporous silica (MPS). The MPS was firstly attempted to modify with zirconia in order to enhance the durability against the reaction under high pH conditions. The glutaminase on the MPS successfully catalyzed the reaction for the synthesis of l-theanine. The glutaminase/MPS conjugate was subsequently recovered and employed for the reaction again. The conjugate showed the corresponding activity to the first synthesis. This indicates that the conjugate functions as a catalyst for synthesis of l-theanine, having the operational stability sufficient for reuse. 相似文献
19.
Chemical Removal of CeO2 Segregated on the Surface of CeO2–ZrO2 Binary Oxides for Improvement of OSC
Noriyoshi Kakuta Youko Sugino Hironobu Rachi Hironobu Ohkita Takanori Mizushima 《Topics in Catalysis》2009,52(13-20):1888-1892
A chemical treatment to remove residual CeO2 phase on CeO2–ZrO2 (CZ) solid solution was carried out. A CZ was treated by H2O2 for the reduction of Ce4+ to Ce3+ and then HNO3 for the dissolution of Ce3+ compounds (H–CZ). H2-TPR, TEM-EDX and XPS analyses revealed the removal of CeO2 phase and the homogeneous distribution of Ce species. About 20% improvement in oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of H–CZ was confirmed at 773 K by the weight measurements under H2/N2 and air atmospheres, indicating that the HNO3/H2O2 treatment was effective to avoid the deterioration of the OSC by segregated CeO2 on the CZ binary oxides. 相似文献
20.
It is reported that laser-processing is effective to repair the heat checks, which are fine shallow cracks on a surfaceof die-casting dies. 相似文献