全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5243篇 |
免费 | 119篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 412篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
化学工业 | 1507篇 |
金属工艺 | 136篇 |
机械仪表 | 140篇 |
建筑科学 | 189篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 244篇 |
轻工业 | 509篇 |
水利工程 | 19篇 |
石油天然气 | 7篇 |
无线电 | 286篇 |
一般工业技术 | 919篇 |
冶金工业 | 205篇 |
原子能技术 | 216篇 |
自动化技术 | 582篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 63篇 |
2016年 | 112篇 |
2015年 | 79篇 |
2014年 | 151篇 |
2013年 | 320篇 |
2012年 | 185篇 |
2011年 | 306篇 |
2010年 | 258篇 |
2009年 | 279篇 |
2008年 | 314篇 |
2007年 | 263篇 |
2006年 | 203篇 |
2005年 | 220篇 |
2004年 | 177篇 |
2003年 | 162篇 |
2002年 | 168篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 99篇 |
1998年 | 110篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 77篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 81篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 75篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 66篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 73篇 |
1985年 | 56篇 |
1984年 | 53篇 |
1983年 | 57篇 |
1982年 | 60篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 41篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有5389条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
31.
Thermal behaviors of a few kinds of poly(fluoroalkyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) prepared by γ-ray copolymerization were investigated by using thermogravimetric measurements together with the intermittent analysis of the gaseous products. The thermal degradation of copolymers composed of one of fluoroalkyl methacrylates of the following structures: CH2?C(CH3)COOCH2(CF2CF2)nH, where n = 1,2, and 3, and methyl methacrylate proceeded according to the depolymerization mechanism reproducing the pristine component comonomers exclusively, but their thermograms in inert atmosphere showed the feature of a two-step reaction. In air, however, thermograms of copolymers did not show such a stepwise decrease in weight with the elevating temperature, and temperatures at which depolymerization was introduced shifted to a much higher region. The overall aspects of depolymerization of copolymers seemed to be much similar to that of fluoroalkyl methacrylate homopolymer previously reported, and the retardation of depolymerization by air was considered to be due mainly to the stabilization of once-formed polymer radicals by oxygen. 相似文献
32.
Hakoshima Toshio; Tanaka Masahiro; Itoh Takeshi; Tomita Ken-khi; Amisaki Takashi; Nishikawa Satoshi; Morioka Hiroshi; Uesugi Sei-ichi; Ohtsuka Eiko; Ikehara Morio 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1991,4(7):793-799
Hydrophobic effects on binding of ribonuclease Tl to guaninebases of several ribonucleotides have been proved by mutatinga hydrophobic residue at the recognition site and by measuringthe effect on binding. Mutation of a hydrophobic surface residueto a more hydrophobic residue (Tyr45 Trp) enhances thebinding to ribonucleotides, including mononucleotide inhibitorand product, and a synthetic substrate-analog trinudeotide aswell as the binding to dinucleotide substrates and RNA. Enhancementson binding to non-substrate ribonucleotides by the mutationhave been observed with free energy changes ranging from 2.2 to 3 .9 kJ/mol. These changes are in good agreementwith that of substrate binding, 2.3 kJ/mol, which iscalculated from Michaelis constants obtained from kinetic studies.It is shown, by comparing the observed and calculated changesin binding free energy with differences in the observed transferfree energy changes of the amino acid side chains from organicsolvents to water, that the enhancement observed on guaninebinding comes from the difference in the hydrophobic effectsof the side chains of tyrosine and tryptophan. Furthermore,a linear relationship between nucleolytic activities and hydrophobicityof the residues (Ala, Phe, Tyr, Trp) at position 45 is observed.The mutation could not change substantially the base specificityof RNase Tl, which exhibits a prime requirement for guaninebases of substrates. 相似文献
33.
In order to study the deformation mechanism of type II stretching, the change in orientation during the restretching and subsequent thermal contraction was investigated by x-ray diffraction method. When a uniaxially oriented film is restretched, the lamellae which are stacked in the stretching direction by the stretching rotate as a whole toward the restretching axis. They rotate backward nearly reversibly during the thermal contraction, unless the restretching exceeds a balancing state, where the orientation in the film plane are equal in all directions. However, when the restretching degree is so high and the film orientation exceeds the balancing state, the lamellar rotation is accompanied by a complex phenomenon. It is considered from the wide-angle and small-angle x-ray diffraction patterns that the lamellar surface becomes indented because of slippage between microfibrils composing the lamellae, and the microfibrils themselves bend at the boundary between the amorphous and crystalline regions within which the tilting of c-axis also occurs. Upon contracting of the film; these changes recover, but even in the last stage of contraction the orientation approaches the symmetrical biaxial orientation but not the uniaxial orientation from which the biaxial orientation is started. These orientation and disorientation behaviors are not affected basically by a slight change in the restretching temperature and the degree of stretching. 相似文献
34.
The plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a unicellular and multinuclear giant amoeba that has an amorphous cell body. To clearly observe how the plasmodium makes decisions in its motile and exploratory behaviours, we developed a new experimental system to pseudo-discretize the motility of the organism. In our experimental space that has agar surfaces arranged in a two-dimensional lattice, the continuous and omnidirectional movement of the plasmodium was limited to the stepwise one, and the direction of the locomotion was also limited to four neighbours. In such an experimental system, a cellular automata-like system was constructed using the living cell. We further analysed the exploratory behaviours of the plasmodium by duplicating the experimental results in the simulation models of cellular automata. As a result, it was revealed that the behaviours of the plasmodium are not reproduced by only local state transition rules; and for the reproduction, a kind of historical rule setting is needed. 相似文献
35.
36.
In this paper, we propose a novel method to achieve both dense 3D reconstruction of the scene and estimation of the camera intrinsic parameters by using coplanarities and other constraints (e.g., orthogonalities or parallelisms) derived from relations between planes in the scene and reflected curves of line lasers captured by a single camera. In our study, we categorize coplanarities in the scene into two types: implicit coplanarities, which can be observed as reflected curves of line lasers, and explicit coplanarities, which are, for example, observed as walls of a building. By using both types of coplanarities, we can construct simultaneous equations and can solve them up to four degrees of freedom. To upgrade the solution to the Euclidean space and estimate the camera intrinsic parameters, we can use metric constraints such as orthogonalities of the planes. Such metric constraints are given by, for example, observing the corners of rectangular boxes in the scene, or using special laser projecting device composed of two line lasers whose laser planes are configured to be perpendicular. 相似文献
37.
This article proposes a function for color information detection using genetic programming (GP). In image-processing, object
detection is one of the important processes. In cases where the object has a complex color domain, detection becomes more
difficult. We generated a detection function for a complex color domain by using GP. The detection function deals with one
pixel of an input image, and it obtains an output image by processing for all pixels. We aimed at a reduction in the time
taken by a human to consider an image-processing system design. We applied the generation of GP to detect a target color region
in actual images. The results show that the detection function has sufficient ability for these detections. 相似文献
38.
Lydie du Bousquet Masahide Nakamura Ben Yan Hiroshi Igaki 《Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering》2009,5(3):181-196
A home network system consists of multiple networked appliances, intended to provide more convenient and comfortable living
for home users. Before being deployed, one has to guarantee the correctness, the safety, and the security of the system. Here,
we present the approach chosen to validate the Java implementation of a home network system. We rely on the Java Modelling
Language to formally specify and validate an abstraction of the system.
This is a substantially revised version of our paper that appeared in the proceedings of the Workshop On Leveraging Applications
of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation (ISoLA), Poitiers-Futuroscope, France, December 2007. 相似文献
39.
Kojima Masami Tasaki Takafumi Suzuki Yukihisa Kamijo Toshio Hada Aki Kik Alfred Ikehata Masateru Sasaki Hiroshi 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2022,43(3-4):260-271
Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves - Millimeter waves (MMW) absorbed by skin or cornea may induce damage by heat. We have developed a 60 GHz MMW exposure-induced eye... 相似文献
40.