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排序方式: 共有844条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Hirotaka Koga Takuya Kitaoka Mitsuyoshi Nakamura Hiroyuki Wariishi 《Journal of Materials Science》2009,44(21):5836-5841
A novel microstructured catalyst that consists of Cu/ZnO catalyst powders and ceramic fibers was successfully prepared using pulp fibers as a tentative matrix by a papermaking technique. As-prepared material, called a paper-structured catalyst, possessed porous microstructure with layered ceramic fiber networks (average pore size ca. 20 μm, porosity ca. 50%). In the process of methanol autothermal reforming (ATR) to produce hydrogen, paper-structured catalysts demonstrated both high methanol conversion and low concentration of undesirable carbon monoxide as compared with catalyst powders and pellets. The catalytic performance of paper-structured catalysts depended on the use of pulp fibers, which were added in the paper-forming process and finally removed by thermal treatment before ATR performance tests. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and mercury intrusion analysis suggested that the tentative pulp fiber matrix played a significant role in regulating the fiber-network microstructure inside paper composites. Various metallic filters with different average pore sizes, used as supports for Cu/ZnO catalysts, were subjected to ATR performance tests for elucidating the pore effects. The tests indicated that the pore sizes of catalyst support had critical effects on the catalytic efficiency: the maximum hydrogen production was achieved by metallic filters with an average pore size of 20 μm. These results suggested that the paper-specific microstructures contributed to form a suitable catalytic reaction environment, possibly by promoting efficient diffusion of heat and reactants. The paper-structured catalyst with a regular pore microstructure is expected to be a promising catalytic material to provide both practical utility and high efficiency in the catalytic gas-reforming process. 相似文献
42.
Chamindu Deepagoda T.K.K Ken Kawamoto Hirotaka Saito Lis Wollesen de Jonge Per Moldrup Toshiko Komatsu 《Soils and Foundations》2011,51(1):123-132
Colloid-facilitated transport enhances migration of strongly sorbing compounds (e.g., radionuclides, phosphorus, heavy metals) in soil and groundwater. Mobilization, transport and deposition of soil colloids are the underlying processes governing colloid-facilitated contaminant transport. Although significant progress has been made in simulating mobilization and transport/deposition of model colloids in different collector systems, it may be inadequate for the prediction of natural colloidal behavior in the subsurface. This study quantifies the leaching of natural volcanic ash soil colloids (NC) as well as the simultaneous transport of applied water dispersible soil colloids (WDC) in aggregated volcanic ash soil columns. Two water-saturated soil columns were irrigated with artificial irrigation water (AIW) at an intensity of 80 mm/hr for 60 hours. Two additional columns were irrigated at the same intensity, but a colloidal suspension of 5 mg/L was applied after 20 hours for a period of 20 hours. Effluent colloid concentrations were measured in each experiment. HYDRUS-1D was used for the simulation and estimation of colloid transport parameters. The results clearly showed different kinetics for applied colloid transport and natural colloid leaching. Transport of applied WDC followed first-order attachment kinetics, while the two-site equilibrium/kinetic model with equal fractions of equilibrium and kinetic sites best described the leaching of NC. Coupling these best model approaches well predicted the simultaneous leaching of natural and applied colloids, hereby providing a useful tool for the design of colloid-based in-situ soil remediation systems. 相似文献
43.
Mizutori A. Nishizato Y. Koga M. Mori K. Yamamoto T. Suzuki K. Takada A. 《Electronics letters》2009,45(13):683
A novel optical frequency stabilisation technique on the ITU-T frequency grid employing modulated sideband light is proposed. The L-band laser diode second sideband light generated by phase-modulation is locked to a carbon monoxide 12C16O gas absorption line; the original carrier is placed on the ITU-T frequency grid. The square root of Allan variance of 10-8 has been achieved for a period of 12 h. 相似文献
44.
Mitsuo Fujimoto Shinji Koga Natsumi Abe Yutaka S. Sato Hiroyuki Kokawa 《Welding International》2013,27(6):403-410
The present study applied friction spot joining (FSJ), which was recently developed as a lap joining technique of Al alloys, to two sheets of Al alloy 6061, 1 mm in thickness, and then examined the microstructural feature in the weld. The weld had the nugget-shaped stir zone around the exit hole of the probe, and the stir zone exhibited the equiaxed grain structure having finer grain size than that of the base material. The crystallographic texture analysis using electron backscattered diffraction method suggested that the material movement occurred along the rotating direction of the welding tool in the wide region including the stir zone. In the periphery of the nugget-shaped stir zone, which was characterized as the region having the finer grain size than that of the stir zone interior, any inclusions and precipitates were not found in the SEM scale. The weld was softened around the weld centre. The softening could be explained by dissolution and/or growth of the strengthening precipitates due to thermal cycle of FSJ. 相似文献
45.
K. Koga K. Suzuki M. Fukamoto H. Anno T. Tanaka S. Yamamoto 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2009,38(7):1427-1432
Thermoelectric properties of Au-substituted Si-based clathrates, Ba8AuGa13Si32 and Ba6A2AuGa
x
Si45−x
(A = Sr, Eu, x = 13, 14), were experimentally and theoretically investigated. The polycrystalline samples of the Au-substituted Si-based
clathrates were prepared by using the spark plasma sintering technique. The electronic structure of Ba6A2AuGa13Si32 was theoretically calculated by ab initio calculations, and the thermoelectric properties of Ba6A2AuGa
x
Si45−x
were estimated through the calculated electronic structure. The effective mass of Ba6A2AuGa
x
Si45−x
was experimentally estimated to be greater than that of Ba8AuGa13Si32. Experimentally observed electronic properties agree with the calculations for Ba6A2AuGa
x
Si45−x
. The maximum ZT value of Ba6Sr2AuGa14Ge31 is about 0.5 at 850 K. The calculated thermoelectric properties agree very well with the experimental results in the range
from room temperature to 900 K. 相似文献
46.
Yasuhito Ishigaki Yuka Nakamura Teruaki Takehara Noriko Nemoto Takayuki Kurihara Hironori Koga Hideaki Nakagawa Tsutomu Takegami Naohisa Tomosugi Shichiro Miyazawa Susumu Kuwabata 《Microscopy research and technique》2011,74(5):415-420
Ionic liquid is a kind of salt that stays in a molten state even at room temperature. It does not vaporize at all in vacuum and facilitates electrical conductivity to the sample surfaces for observations with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). In this study, we used an ionic liquid in SEM for the first time to observe fixed human culture cells. The condition for the cell culture using wrapping sheets and SEM settings were varied to elucidate the optimized protocol. Compared to samples prepared by the conventional way, the ionic liquid‐treatment of samples gave SEM images of the cellular ultra structures in more detail, enabling observation of microvilli that made bridges between separated cells. In addition, the ionic liquid treatment is less time consuming as well as less laborious compared with the conventional way that includes dehydration, drying, and conductivity treatments. Totally, we concluded the ionic liquid is a useful reagent for SEM sample preparation. Microsc. Res. Tech., 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
47.
Okihashi M Kitagawa Y Akutsu K Obana H Hori S 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2002,43(6):389-393
Residues of 17 pesticides in agricultural products were determined by LC/MS with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) interface in both positive and negative ion modes. Pesticides were extracted with acetonitrile, and the extracts were cleaned-up with a primary and secondary amine (PSA) mini-column eluted with acetone-hexane (1:1). Rice, orange and potato were spiked with the 17 pesticides at 0.1 microgram/g and analyzed by the proposed method. The average recoveries of these pesticides usually ranged from 70 to 98% and the relative standard deviations were usually around 10%. These results suggested that LC/MS with APCI could be used to determine the residue levels of the 17 pesticides in these crops. 相似文献
48.
Koga Y Kobayashi K Yang J Nakano H Yamane T 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2002,94(1):84-86
A mutant library of Burkholderia cepacia lipase KWI-56 was constructed on microplates by a cell-free process and tested with a chromogenic assay. This high-throughput construction system can be used to screen mutant proteins based on their catalytic activity. 相似文献
49.
Lexicon-driven segmentation and recognition of handwritten character strings for Japanese address reading 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Cheng-Lin Liu Koga M. Fujisawa H. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2002,24(11):1425-1437
This paper describes a handwritten character string recognition system for Japanese mail address reading on a very large vocabulary. The address phrases are recognized as a whole because there is no extra space between words. The lexicon contains 111,349 address phrases, which are stored in a trie structure. In recognition, the text line image is matched with the lexicon entries (phrases) to obtain reliable segmentation and retrieve valid address phrases. The paper first introduces some effective techniques for text line image preprocessing and presegmentation. In presegmentation, the text line image is separated into primitive segments by connected component analysis and touching pattern splitting based on contour shape analysis. In lexicon matching, consecutive segments are dynamically combined into candidate character patterns. An accurate character classifier is embedded in lexicon matching to select characters matched with a candidate pattern from a dynamic category set. A beam search strategy is used to control the lexicon matching so as to achieve real-time recognition. In experiments on 3,589 live mail images, the proposed method achieved correct rate of 83.68 percent while the error rate is less than 1 percent. 相似文献
50.
The resultant thermoelectric properties of welded Cu/Bi-Te/Cu composites were measured at 298 K as a function of relative
thickness x of Bi-Te compound by changing the interval s between two thermocouples and compared with those calculated as a function of x by treating it as an electrical and thermal circuit. These composites were prepared by welding with eutectic solder of Pb-Sn,
after one end surface of the as-grown p- and n-type Bi-Te ingots were plated with Ni. It was found that the observed ZT of composites has a local maximum at an optimum x even when s was changed, as in the case of Cu/Bi-Sb/Cu and Ni/Bi-Sb/Ni composites with various relative thicknesses. Appearance of a
local maximum in ZT is owing to the barrier thermo-emf generated by a sharp temperature drop at the interface between Bi-Te compound and copper.
It may be caused by the separation of non-equilibrium carriers at the interface between them. The observed maximum ZT values at 298 K of the p- and n-type composites reached surprisingly great values of 1.53 and 1.66 at x=0.98, which correspond to about twice as large as those of commercially utilized Bi-Te compounds. This enhancement of ZT is available for generators, but may be not utilizable as a Peltier module. The composite materials were thus found to be
utilizable as useful means of further increase in ZT of macroscopic bulk materials. 相似文献