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排序方式: 共有3417条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Tetsuya Tanigami Nobuyuki Maruyama Koji Yamazaki Yoko Ichikawa Hiroyuki Nagai Kaori Shimizu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,86(7):1807-1815
An almost fully saponified atactic poly(vinyl alcohol) and an atactic poly(vinyl alcohol‐block‐vinyl acetate) of which degree of saponification is 89 mol % were blended by a solution casting method. The phase structure of the blend film was analyzed by optical microscopy, 13C‐NMR, and differential scanning calorimetry. The most remarkable structure of the blend was composed of cylindrical domains penetrating the film. The swelling behavior of the blend films was also investigated in the dimethylsulfoxide and water mixed solvents to find differences in solubility and diffusion behavior between the matrix and the domain. The cylindrical domains could be selectively dissolved away in water and the film became porous. We tried to change the size of the cylindrical domain with various film preparation conditions. This aimed to turn the film into the useful filter membrane. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1807–1815, 2002 相似文献
42.
Takashi Mitamura Hiroyuki Ogino Hidehiko Kobayashi Toshiyuki Mori Hiroshi Yamamura 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1993,76(8):2127-2128
Preparation of BaLa2 O4 , Ba3 ,Y4 O9 , Ba ,In2 O5 , and Ba3 Ga2 O6 powders and their sintering were investigated in Ar or air. These sintered bodies with perovskite-related structure were synthesized by reaction sintering, using mixed powders in the atomic ratios of Ba/La = 1, Ba/Y = 0.75, Ba/In = 1, and Ba/Ga = 1.5. The order-disorder transition temperatures of the BaLa2 O4 , Ba3 Y4 O9 , Ba2 In2 O5 , and Ba3 Ga2 O6 sintered bodies were 270°, 350°, 880°, and 123Oo C, respectively. It was found that the temperatures were influenced by the ionic radius of cations in B sites, and the transition temperatures decreased with increasing ionic radius. 相似文献
43.
Ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer (EPDM) was modified by bromination reaction. Blending the resulting brominated EPDM with natural rubber (STR5L) and blending the unmodified EPDM with STR5L at various compositions were carried out. The rheological properties of the blends were investigated using a capillary extrusion. Shear flow curves of the pure rubbers and their blends illustrated the pseudoplastic property as shear thinning behavior with a power law index n < 1. True shear viscosity of all blends showed the negative deviation in relation to their additive values. Rheological behavior and two Tg's found from the DSC thermograms at all blend compositions indicated blend incompatibility for both sets of blends. The incompatibility of the vulcanized blends was also found by measuring the spin–spin relaxation time T2 by pulsed NMR. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 837–847, 2003 相似文献
44.
Effects of bile acid feeding on hepatic deoxycholate 7α-hydroxylase activity in the hamster 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to investigate the effects of bile acid feeding on hepatic microsomal deoxycholate 7α-hydroxylase activity, three
different bile acids were administered (0.2% w/w in chow) to hamsters for two weeks. Deoxycholate 7α-hydroxylase activity
was increased markedly by feeding of cholic acid (CA) and slightly by deoxycholic acid (DCA) Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA)
had little effect on the enzyme activity. Feeding each of the bile acids significantly inhibited the activity of cholesterol
7α-hydroxylase in the order CDCA≥ DCA>CA. There was no correlation between deoxycholate 7α-hydroxylase activity and cholesterol
7α-hydroxylase activity. It is concluded that the activity of deoxycholate 7α-hydroxylase is up-regulated by feeding DCA and
CA and that the mechanism seems to be different from that of cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase. The increased activity of hepatic
deoxycholate 7α-hydroxylase by CA and DCA should be beneficial in minimizing the toxic effects of DCA in the hamster. 相似文献
45.
Masashi Shou Hiroyuki Takekawa Dong-Ying Ju Tokio Hagiwara Da-ling Lu Ken-ichi Tanaka 《Catalysis Letters》2006,108(3-4):119-124
Catalytic activity of a 1 wt% Au/TiO2 catalyst is markedly improved by loading a large amount of FeOx, on which the oxidation of CO in excess H2 is selectively promoted at temperature lower than 60 °C. Oxidation of CO with O2 on the FeOx/Au/TiO2 catalyst is markedly enhanced by H2, and H2O moisture also enhances the oxidation of CO but its effect is not so large as the promotion by H2. We deduced that activation of Au/TiO2 catalyst by loading FeOx is not caused by the size effect of Au particles but a new reaction path via hydroxyl carbonyl intermediate is responsible
for the superior activity of the FeOx/Au/TiO2 catalyst. 相似文献
46.
Atsuhiko Yamanaka Tooru Kitagawa Masayuki Tsutsumi Toshihiro Kashima Hiroyuki Fujishiro Kimiko Ema Yoshinobu Izumi Shigehiro Nishijima 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2004,93(6):2918-2925
High strength polyethylene fiber (Toyobo, Dyneema® fiber: hereinafter abbreviated to DF) has a negative thermal expansion coefficient. Relation between fiber structure and thermal strain of DF used as reinforcement of DF reinforced plastic (DFRP) for cryogenic use was investigated. The crystallinities and orientation angles of several kinds of polyethylene fibers having different modulus from 15 to 134Gpa (herein after abbreviated to DFs) were measured by NMR and X‐ray. We obtained the parameters of the mechanical series‐parallel model composed of crystal and amorphous by crystallinity and modulus. Thermal expansion coefficients of DFs were estimated by mechanical series‐parallel model. All DFs having different modulus showed negative thermal expansion coefficients in the temperature range from 180 to 300K, and absolute values of those markedly increased by increasing tensile modulus of DF. The estimated thermal expansion coefficients showed negative values, and thermal strains showed a similar curve to observed ones mostly. Average thermal expansion coefficients in the temperature range from 180 to 300K estimated by mechanical model agreed with the observed ones. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2918–2925, 2004 相似文献
47.
Kyriaki Kalaitzidou Hiroyuki Fukushima Hiroaki Miyagawa Lawrence T. Drzal 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2007,47(11):1796-1803
This research focuses on the reinforcing efficiency of nanomateterials and the role of the reinforcement's dispersion and orientation on the nanocomposite's flexural and tensile moduli. Polypropylene‐based composites reinforced with (i) exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets, xGnP?, (ii) vapor grown carbon fibers, (iii) PAN‐based carbon fibers, (iv) highly structured carbon black and (v) montmorillonite clay were fabricated by extrusion and injection molding. It was found that graphite platelets are the best reinforcement in terms of flexural modulus whereas PAN‐based carbon fibers cause the largest improvement in the tensile modulus. The difference in the reinforcing efficiency during the flexural and tensile testing is attributed to (i) the degree of fiber alignment along the flow direction during injection molding, which is higher in the thinner tensile specimens than in the flex specimens; and (ii) the different deformation modes of the two tests. The importance of good dispersion of the reinforcements within the polymer matrix and of perfect contact between the two phases is emphasized comparing the experimental modulus data to theoretical predictions made using the Halpin‐Tsai and the Tandon‐Weng models. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:1796–1803, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
48.
Xian Wang Hiroyuki Hirano Toshio Tagawa Hiroyuki Ozoe 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2007,194(6):835-848
Water mist (diamagnetic) flow in a superconducting magnet of 10 T at various angles is studied experimentally and numerically. Water mist is produced by ultrasonic atomizers and fed into a cylindrical Plexiglas pipe (inner diameter, 90 mm) placed in a bore space of an inclined superconducting magnet. The water mist is found to stop at some locations in the magnet at inclined angles ψ ≤ π/6. At ψ ≥ π/4, the amount of mist flowing out of the other opening of the pipe increases with an increase in inclined angle. In the computation of this phenomenon, water mist is simulated with 1000 water droplets of 3 μm diameter. Brownian motion is considered and the Langevin equation is solved. The numerical results show that at ψ ≤ π/6, most of the water droplets accumulate above the magnetic coil. However, at ψ ≥ π/4, with an increase in inclined angle, the number of water droplets passing through the magnetic coil increases. 相似文献
49.
Several onium cations having vinyl group formed ionic liquids after coupling with bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide. These monomers were polymerized, and the relation between onium cation structure and properties of thus polymerized ionic liquids was investigated. The polymerized ionic liquid having ethylimiadzolium cation unit showed the highest ionic conductivity of around 10−4 S cm−1 at 30 °C among the obtained polymers reflecting the lowest glass transition temperature of −59 °C. These polymers were thermally stable and their decomposition temperatures were about 350 °C. The ionic conductivity of the polymerized ionic liquids decreased by both the addition of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and the polymerization in the presence of cross-linker. However, the polymerized ionic liquid having 1-methylpiperidinium cation structure showed good lithium ion transference number of 0.43 at room temperature. 相似文献
50.
Hiromi Nakano Kazuyori Urabe Hiroyuki Ikawa 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(4):741-43
A BaCO3 phase is found on the surfaces of hydrothermally synthesized BaTiO3 particles; it occurs as aggregates or small protuberances. A small proportion of the phase decomposes to BaO crystallites when heated by a convergent electron beam in a transmission electron microscope. The BaO and BaCO3 crystallites disappear when they are irradiated successively by the convergent electron beam. The BaO crystallites and the BaCO3 phase sublimate and/or react with BaTiO3 crystals whose surface layers are deficient in Ba2+ ions. 相似文献