Kritische Erfolgsfaktoren f��r die Gestaltung serviceorientierter Informationssysteme

Service orientation has been a major buzz-word in recent years. While the buzz is on a decline, organizations are slowly, but steadily moving towards service oriented designs. However, service orientation turns out to be as much of a managerial challenge as of a technical one. The most important complexity drivers in the service oriented design of information systems seem to be (a) inconsistent design goals of stakeholders and (b) the pursuit of exhaustive service orientation coverage. This research focuses on the following two questions: (1) What are the characteristics of successful implementations of service oriented information systems, and (2) what are the critical success factors influencing, driving and/or determining these characteristics? Data of an empirical analysis is used to test a set of cause-effect relationship hypotheses based on nine latent variables. In the core of this model we differentiate the variables ??overall service orientation infrastructure success?? and ??service orientation project success??. The hypothesized interrelationships between the nine variables lead to a causal model which is proven to hold.     

Requirements Engineering f��r Product Service Systems

In recent years, manufacturing companies and service providers have moved towards offering customer-specific problem solutions. These integrated bundles usually consist of hardware, software, and service components and are called product service systems (PSS) or hybrid products. Since the success of the resulting solution depends on the understanding of all requirements, requirements engineering (RE) has become a key factor. The article analyzes the state of the art of RE for PSS based on an extensive literature review in the domains of product-, software-, and service engineering. For this, criteria are derived from the characteristics of PSS and from the task area of RE in the life cycle of PSS. Based on these criteria we analyze the most established RE approaches for their suitability for PSS. An important finding is that integrated/interdisciplinary approaches for RE are missing. Moreover, the maturity of RE approaches in the three domains varies significantly. All analyzed approaches heavily rely on concepts and solution characteristics of their own domain so that a transfer to other domains is hardly possible. This literature review lays the foundation for successful RE for PSS and especially for future research aiming at combining and integrating RE approaches and models of product-, software-, and service engineering. Such requirement models could connect concepts of single domains and enable an integrated and seamless RE for PSS.     

Fuzzy image fusion based on modified Self-Generating Neural Network

A new fusion algorithm for multi-sensor images based on Self-Generating Neural Network (SGNN) and fuzzy logic is proposed in this paper. This study is an extension of the work described in Qin and Bao (2005). First, the order and frequency modifications for the current McKusick and Langley (M–L) optimization are proposed; next, by combining optimization and pruning together, the Pruning-And-One-Optimization-Composite (PAOOC) processing method is raised; and finally, a modified fuzzy fusion scheme using improved SGNN is put forward. Experimental results demonstrate that the posed fuzzy fusion scheme outperforms region-based fusion using wavelet multi-resolution (MR) segmentation, and region-based fusion using tree-structure wavelet MR segmentation, both in visual effect and objective evaluation criteria. In the meantime, simulations also show the effectiveness of our modifications for the current optimization and pruning methods, visually and objectively.     

Swarm intelligence-based extremum seeking control

This paper proposes an extremum seeking control (ESC) scheme based on particle swarm optimization (PSO). In the proposed scheme, the controller steers the system states to the optimal point based on the measurement, and the explicit form of the performance function is not needed. By measuring the performance function value online, a sequence, generated by PSO algorithm, guides the regulator that drives the state of system approaching to the set point that optimizes the performance. We also propose an algorithm that first reshuffles the sequence, and then inserts intermediate states into the sequence, in order to reduce the regulator gain and oscillation induced by population-based stochastic searching algorithms. The convergence of the scheme is guaranteed by the PSO algorithm and state regulation. Simulation examples demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme.     

基于维基百科的未登录词译文挖掘

未登录词(out of vocabulary,OOV)的查询翻译是影响跨语言信息检索(cross-language information retrieval,CLIR)性能的关键因素之一.它根据维基百科(Wikipedia)的数据结构和语言特性,将译文环境划分为目标存在环境和目标缺失环境.针对目标缺失环境下的译文挖掘难点,它采用频度变化信息和邻接信息实现候选单元抽取,并建立基于频度-距离模型、表层匹配模板和摘要得分模型的混合译文挖掘策略.实验将基于搜索引擎的未登录词挖掘技术作为baseline,并采用TOP1进行评测.实验验证基于维基百科的混合译文挖掘方法可达到0.6822的译文正确率,相对baseline取得6.98%的改进.     

MapX在导弹作战想定态势图的应用与实现

针对某战术导弹训练系统中实现导弹作战过程可视化的要求,在分析MapX功能特性的基础上,应用MapX组件技术在VC++环境上实现了导弹作战过程飞机及导弹飞行轨迹态势图的绘制.结合态势图中真实地理信息下航迹显示功能的实现,重点阐述了MapX中图层绘制技术的应用.     

云南重彩画白描图绘制系统

为提高云南重彩画非真实感绘制的效果,表现其明显的中国线条画特征,提出从云南重彩画绘画作品中提取反映该画派特征的图形元素,并用它们进行云南重彩画白描图绘制的思想,设计开发了一个具有图形元素采集、管理及绘制功能的白描图绘制系统。采用图形化界面设计、基数样条曲线拟合、分图层绘制、图形元素分级管理等方法提高系统的可操作性和白描图绘制效果。绘制实例表明,该系统可以灵活方便的绘制出姿态各异的云南重彩画白描图图案。     

基于Petri网的数字家庭无线射频协议研究

对数字家庭无线射频通信协议进行分解,给出协议各部分的流程。构造基于Petri网的通信协议模型,并在模型的基础上运用可达图方法分析协议Petri网模型的动态性质,从而验证协议的正确性,为进一步研究和应用该协议提供一种新的思路。     

基于Jena的城市交通领域本体推理和查询方法

通过对城市交通信息进行抽象和分析,建立了城市交通领域本体库,并持久化存储到关系数据库。对比分析了基于Jena的语义推理机制及其所涉及的问题。构造交通信息的推理规则并在Jena平台下实现该领域基于语义的检索和路径查询功能,得出潜在的语义查询结果,给出了实现算法的描述和实验结果。为交通领域提高信息检索的查准率和查全率提供了一个有效的方法。     

磁敏测速系统的数据采集平台实现

串口同步采集是工业控制应用的重要环节,为克服由于不准确的数据采集所带来的乘性误差,进而对多串口的同步采集进行了研究。利用VS2005编程环境,设计实现了多串口的上位机数据采集平台,该平台开辟线程对多个串口采取重叠读取方式,实现了对测速系统中大量的串口数据同步读取、保存并实现波形动态显示的功能,满足了智能测速系统的测速算法研究的需要。此平台可以广泛的应用在测速系统之中,也可辅助用于各种工业控制的高级要求。