Selective Pd Deposition on Au Nanobipyramids and Pd Site‐Dependent Plasmonic Photocatalytic Activity

The synthesis of anisotropic metal nanostructures is strongly desired for exploring plasmon‐enabled applications. Herein, the preparation of anisotropic Au/SiO₂ and Au/SiO₂/Pd nanostructures is realized through selective silica coating on Au nanobipyramids. For silica coating at the ends of Au nanobipyramids, the amount of coated silica and the overall shape of the coated nanostructures exhibit a bell‐shaped dependence on the cationic surfactant concentration. For both end and side silica coating on Au nanobipyramids, the size of the silica component can be varied by changing the silica precursor amount. Silica can also be selectively deposited on the corners or facets of Au nanocubes, suggesting the generality of this method. The blockage of the predeposited silica component on Au nanobipyramids enables further selective Pd deposition. Suzuki coupling reactions carried out with the different bimetallic nanostructures functioning as plasmonic photocatalysts indicate that the plasmonic photocatalytic activity is dependent on the site of Pd nanoparticles on Au nanobipyramids. Taken together, these results suggest that plasmonic hot spots play an important role in hot‐electron‐driven plasmonic photocatalysis. This study opens up a promising route to the construction of anisotropic bimetallic nanostructures as well as to the design of bimetallic plasmonic‐catalytic nanostructures as efficient plasmonic photocatalysts.     

基于异构磁盘阵列的数据备份/恢复技术研究

随着网络技术的快速发展与网络资源的日益丰富。数据的存储量级急速增长,数据保护的重要性显得尤为重要,如何快速有效地对数据进行备份/恢复成为数据保护领域亟待解决的关键问题之一。通过对异构磁盘阵列的数据分配方法进行优化,使不同磁盘阵列间进行数据备份/恢复速率提升。提出划分异构磁盘I/O带宽方式提高磁盘数据读取速度的可行性方案,与传统的数据备份/恢复相比,在时间利用率和备份性能上都得到了很大的提高。     

软判决译码研究进展

本文综述了软判决译码研究的发展概况，全文分四部分。第一部分简单地回顾了构造Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ码的发展概况；第二部分在前一部分基础上叙述了线性分组码软判决译码的一般研究的状况；第三部分讨论了基于网络图上的线性分组码软判决译码的发展概况；最后描述了Ｔｒｕｂｏ码与迭代反馈软判决译码的研究状况与今后的发展方向     

海量存储系统评测体系的研究

随着信息化建设的逐步深入,对计算机系统的两大能力,即运算和存储能力的要求越来越高,尤其是存储能力.主要研究了基于SAN存储网络的海量存储系统的评测体系.评测体系主要从性能、能耗、功能、可用性、可靠性5个方面,典型应用、存储系统软件、信息组织核心系统、存储网络、存储设备、存储器件6个层次构建.从每个角度都提出了具体的指标...     

基于超级电容下城轨车辆再生能量存储利用系统的研究

为适应不同电压等级的城市轨道交通供电系统,提出了一种新型模块化储能系统设计方案;以超级电容储能技术为基础,结合半桥型Buck/Boost双向DC/DC变换器,采用恒流反馈和飞渡电容均压控制策略,实现高效稳定的储能模块设计;最后利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了模块化储能系统的仿真平台,验证了储能模块设计的可行性以及控制策略的合理性。     

基于DSP的半导体激光器电源设计

介绍了一种采用基于TMS 32 0F24 07型号DSP控制的半导体激光器电源的构成和原理,提出了一种新的自整定智能PID的优化算法,结合模块化的VICOR开关电源、DSP控制电路、信号采集、放大电路和保护电路等部分,从而实现半导体激光器的可靠运行和工作电流的稳定精确输出.     

雷达目标识别技术综述

针对雷达自动目标识别技术进行了简要回顾。讨论了目前理论研究和应用比较成功的4类目标识别方法：基于目标运动的回波起伏和调制谱特性的目标识别方法、基于极点分布的目标识别方法、基于高分辨雷达成像的目标识别方法和基于极化特征的目标识别方法，同时讨论了应用于雷达目标识别中的4种模式识别技术：统计模式识别方法、模糊模式识别方法、基于模型和基于知识的模式识别方法以及神经网络模式识别方法。最后分析了问题的可能解决思路。     

“电脑医学博学士”普及机版的若干设计方法

“电脑医学博学士”（ＤＮＹＢ）是一个巨大的计算机辅助诊断咨询系统。它的核心是“疾病诊断标准的医学知识库”。程序的研制应用了我们设计的高密度知识表达方法，它包含了１０００１个诊断单元的诊断标准，描述了近５０００条诊断指标。这一巨型知识库首先在低价的普及型微机上实现，它能帮助提示典型疾病和辅助诊断学教学。这一知识库将不断完善和扩大。     

On the Sum Rate Capacity of MIMO Broadcast Channels in Cognitive Radio Networks with Interference Power Constraints

This paper investigates the sum rate capacity of MIMO broadcast channels (MIMO-BCs) in cognitive radio networks. A suboptimal user-selection algorithm is proposed to achieve a large sum rate capacity with reduced complexity. This algorithm consists of two steps. First, zero-forcing beamforming is utilized as a downlink precoding technique that precancels inter-user interference. Second, singular value decomposition is applied to the channel matrices of all the secondary users and only consider the singular vectors corresponding to the maximum singular values. The proposed user-selection algorithm chooses singular vectors which are nearly orthogonal to each other and nearly orthogonal to the vector of primary users. With this algorithm, the sum rate capacity of MIMO-BCs in CR networks with interference power constraints and transmit power constraints is derived. We formulate the sum rate capacity as a multi-constraint optimization problem and develop an algorithm to solve the problem in its equivalent form. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to corroborate our theoretical results in flat Rayleigh fading environments. It is shown that the proposed algorithms are capable of achieving a large sum rate capacity with a very low complexity.