集成电路封装溢料问题探讨

溢料问题是集成电路封装过程中常见的质量问题,如何减少溢料的发生和去除溢料方法是封装工程师、电镀工程师以及材料生产商和模具制造商共同探讨的课题。文章详细阐述了集成电路封装过程中常见的溢料发生机理,描述了溢料对组装的危害、如何防止溢料的发生以及溢料去除方法,并且对溢料去除方法的未来发展进行了展望。文中对溢料的发生机理方面进行了细致的研究,从材料、设备以及工艺方法等方面进行深入的解析,提出了有效的改善措施。另外,对业内溢料去除的几种方法进行介绍的同时,强调了各种溢料去除方法的效果及对产品质量的影响,并进行了有效评估。文章对溢料发生和去除方法的探讨是建立在理论基础之上,运用最细致的解析手段进行剖析,更具有指导意义,为提高集成电路封装良率以及组装良率提供理论支持。     

广东省三文鱼淡水寄生虫感染情况调查与分析

目的对广东省养殖及市售各环节三文鱼(本文泛指鲑科鱼类)的淡水寄生虫感染状况进行调查,分析广东省居民生食三文鱼感染淡水寄生虫的风险。方法在广州、深圳及佛山市的市售环节共采集三文鱼生155份;在广东省2个养殖场、青海省1个养殖场共采集鳟鱼肉样品84份并对养殖场进行环境卫生调查。对采集的三文鱼肉样品,用酶消化法检测致病性淡水寄生虫。采用SPSS20.0软件进行统计学分析。结果采自养殖、流通及餐饮环节的三文鱼样品共239份,使用酶消化法均未检出华支睾吸虫囊蚴等致病性寄生虫。养殖环境调查显示,3家养殖场环境总体良好,均无人为的粪便污染渠道,其中1家周边可见猫、狗自由出入。结论目前广东省生食三文鱼淡水寄生虫感染风险较低,但仍需持续开展监测及相关研究工作,掌握淡水三文鱼养殖及消费的远期寄生虫感染风险;通过推广三文鱼规范化养殖和鱼生冷冻灭虫处理、加强养殖卫生监管以及饮食卫生宣教等措施,最大程度降低生食三文鱼淡水寄生虫感染风险。     

时间序列分析法在六分力试验台上的应用

火箭发动机推力偏心是影响火箭弹密集度的主要原因之一,利用六分力试验台可以测得火箭发动机的推力偏心,本文首先介绍了六分力试验台的基本原理。为了更好地了解六分力试验台的动态特性,需对其建立数学模型,本文介绍了采用时间序列分析方法建模的一般步骤,并对六分力试验台测得的试验数据进行了处理和建模,得到的最终模型为ARMA(2,1),表明六分力试验台是一个二阶系统,这与理论分析的结果是相一致的,同时可以对模型进行分析,得到诸如频率、阻尼比等特征参数,为改进六分力试验台的结构提供一定的帮助。     

广东省蟹类镉污染调查及评价

目的 了解广东省淡水蟹与海水蟹中镉的污染水平。方法 2013-2016、2018年在广东省21地市总共采集572份蟹类样品, 采用电感耦合等离子体质谱联用法检测样品中镉含量。结果 5年监测显示广东省蟹类产品超标率约为30%, 镉含量均值为0.688 mg/kg, 中位数为0.208 mg/kg; 其中海水蟹是广东地区主要的食用蟹种类, 但其镉含量较高, 中位数为0.231 mg/kg, 超标率是淡水蟹的10倍; 其次通过对样品产地进行分析, 非沿海城市的蟹类主要源自于沿海城市的海水蟹, 并同样含有较高水平的镉污染。针对蟹的不同食用部位进行细化检测, 其中蟹黄蟹膏镉超标率约为80%, 含量高于2 mg/kg。结论 广东省蟹类镉污染仍处于较高水平; 含镉量较高的蟹以海水蟹为主, 同时蟹黄、蟹膏食用镉暴露风险高于蟹肉。应针对性的提升对小型餐饮业的卫生管理, 同时加大对重金属环境污染的治理, 从源头以降低蟹等水产品镉污染的风险。     

激光测距参数分析软件的设计

在激光测距原理的基础上 ,对不同目标 ,利用MATLAB设计了一套激光测距参数分析软件 ,并通过接口编程实现C Builder对MATLAB的调用 ,既可对影响测程的各个参数进行总体分析 ,也可了解不同目标特性的情况 ,是进行测距系统研究与设计的有力工具 ;界面友好、操作方便 ,具有直观性、便捷性、实用性的优点     

多点水中阵列爆炸冲击波的传播特性

为了研究多个装药水中阵列爆炸冲击波的耦合作用和传播规律,利用水中爆炸试验,测量了整体装药、两装药和四装药水中阵列爆炸的冲击波-压力时间曲线,分析了装药数量、阵列距离对水中冲击波峰值压力、冲量和作用时间的影响以及阵列爆炸冲击波参数随距离的变化规律.结果表明,两点阵列爆炸,装药聚焦方向(对称中心线)的冲击波可形成叠加,比例距离2～6 m·kg-1/3的范围,冲击波压力强度增加了22.8％～55.4％,冲击波峰压的增益随着传播距离的增大逐渐增大,非对称方向的冲击波压力可形成延时耦合;四点阵列爆炸,装药聚焦方向的冲击波最高峰值压力都接近于整体装药,装药数量的增加可以提高冲击波的高压区域范围和冲量.阵列爆炸点和布局相同时,阵列距离的增加可提高冲量和冲击波作用时间,冲击波压力作用时间则随着装药数量和阵列距离的增大而增大.两点和四点爆炸,冲击波耦合叠加后的多个冲击波峰值压力、冲量都仍符合爆炸相似率,但冲击波压力作用时间则不符合爆炸相似率.     

Data-based controllability analysis of discrete-time linear time-delay systems

In this paper, a data-based method is used to analyse the controllability of discrete-time linear time-delay systems. By this method, one can directly construct a controllability matrix using the measured state data without identifying system parameters. Hence, one can save time in practice and avoid corresponding identification errors. Moreover, its calculation precision is higher than some other traditional approaches, which need to identify unknown parameters. Our methods are feasible to the study of characteristics of deterministic systems. A numerical example is given to show the advantage of our results.     

Configuration Design of an Under-Actuated Robotic Hand Based on Maximum Grasping Space

Capture is a key component for on?orbit service and space debris clean. The current research of capture on?orbit focuses on using special capture devices or full?actuated space arms to capture cooperative targets. However, the structures of current capture devices are complex, and both space debris and abandoned spacecraft are non?cooperative targets. To capture non?cooperative targets in space, a lightweight, less driven under?actuated robotic hand is proposed in this paper, which composed by tendon?pulley transmission and double?stage mechanisms, and always driven by only one motor in process of closing finger. Because of the expandability, general grasping model is constructed. The equivalent joint driving forces and general grasping force are analyzed based on the model and the principle of virtual work. Which reveal the relationship among tendon driving force, joint driving forces and grasping force. In order to configure the number of knuckles of finger, a new analysis method which takes the maximum grasping space into account, is proposed. Supposing the maximum grasped object is an envelope circle with diameter of 2.5m. In the condition, a finger grasping maximum envelope circle with different knuckles is modeled. And the finger lengths with corresponding knuckles are calculated out. The finger length which consists of three knuckles is the shortest among under?actuated fingers consists of not more than five knuckles. Finally, the principle prototype and prototype robotic hand which consists of two dingers are designed and assembled. Experiments indicate that the under?actuated robotic hand can satisfy the grasp requirements.     

基于遥感影像的黄河洪灾监测系统模型

基于多光谱遥感图像,提出了一种集河道主溜线自动检测、河势演变分析、洪水漫滩检测与分析评估功能于一体的黄河洪灾监测系统模型。论文首先对基于遥感图像的主溜线检测、河势演变检测、洪水漫滩检测原理与算法进行了详细描述;然后,利用遥感多光谱图像对所提出的检测算法进行了实验验证,最后对实验结果和系统模型进行了总结和分析。实验结果表明,本文提出的黄河洪灾监测模型具有重要的实用价值。     

Exchange rate prediction with non-numerical information

Exchange rate prediction is an important yet challenging problem in financial time series analysis. Although the historical exchange rates can provide valuable information, other factors will also affect the prediction significantly. These factors could be numerical or non-numerical ones, which are related to politics, economics, military, or even market psychology. Previous automatic exchange rate prediction merely considers numerical data (or simply the historical rates) for predicting the next day value. In this paper, we show how to utilize and combine many related factors, both numerical and non-numerical factors, for exchange rate prediction. With an example on forecasting exchange rate between US dollar and Japanese yen, we investigate how to exploit the information from non-numerical factors. We then engage a novel integrated approach which successfully combines information obtained from both numerical and non-numerical factors. We show how to quantify the non-numerical fundamental information, provide details steps on how to construct single predictors on different kinds of information separately, and finally describe how to integrate these separate predictors. Experimental results showed that our method can achieve the Directional Symmetry (DS) accuracy of 86.96%, which is much higher than only exploiting numerical information.