碳热还原法制备氮化铝陶瓷粉末的研究

从原料的准备,合成,二次除碳工艺三个部分介绍了碳热还原法合成氮化铝粉末的工艺过程,详细总结了该工艺几个关键步预的研究状况,包括铝源的选择,碳源的选择,添加剂的选择,碳铝摩尔比的确定,原料的分散与混合,煅烧,氮气的流速和压力的确定,二次除碳,指 碳热还原法合成氮化铝粉末的主要研究方向。     

灌注果寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵功能的影响

试验采用营养灌注技术研究了果寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵功能的影响.试验选取6只安装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的内蒙古半细毛羯羊,随机分为两组,试验1组灌注1.00%果寡糖,试验2组灌注2.00%果寡糖.结果表明:灌注果寡糖可以显著(P＜0.05)降低试羊的瘤胃液相pH值和瘤胃内的氨态氮浓度,显著提高(P＜0.05)瘤胃内的挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)含量和瘤胃细菌蛋白(BCP)含量.两个灌注水平都可以提高生长绵羊的瘤胃发酵功能,但2.00%的灌注水平仅在瘤胃氨态氮浓度的降幅方面比1.00%的灌注水平显著增大(P＜0.05),在对瘤胃液相pH值、VFA含量和BCP含量的影响方面两个灌注水平没有显著差异(P＞0.05).     

基于ANSYS的打印机全瓦楞缓冲包装设计

基于产品的基本参数与流通环境,对HP Deskjet F2188打印机进行了缓冲包装设计。设计方案为:整体包装采用全瓦楞局部缓冲包装,缓冲垫采用折叠型双瓦楞纸质缓冲垫,外包装采用0201型平盖箱,黏合方式采用胶带黏合。其后,确定打印机包装件的跌落高度为100cm,在公路运输条件下的最大加速度约为4g,脆值为60g。最后,通过理论计算和ANSYS仿真2种方法进行校核,证明该包装设计完全满足打印机的缓冲要求。     

新型软钢阻尼器的减震性能研究

提出了设计软钢阻尼器的新思路：利用钢板平面内受力提高初始刚度，并通过改变钢板平面几何形状增加变形耗能能力。通过对具有不同几何形状的软钢阻尼器模型进行拟静力往复加载试验研究，验证了此种软钢阻尼器具有良好的塑性耗能性能。数值计算表明，在地震动作用下装有新型软钢阻尼器框架体系具有良好的减震效果。     

用锌凝固点和水沸点检定二等标准铂电阻温度计的扩展不确定度评定

按时规范,ＪＪＦ１０５９－１９９９,对二等标准铂电阻温度计在锌凝固点及水沸点检定的不确定度进行了评定,通过建立测量数学模型确定各标准各不确定度分量,并按不确定度传播公式给出固定点间各温度点的扩展不确定度及包含因子。     

BP/THF引发体系引发降冰片烯与马来酸酐可见光自由基共聚合

研究了BP/THF引发体系引发降冰片烯(NB)与马来酸酐(MA)自由基光聚合性能.考察了单体和引发剂浓度、第三单体的加入和氛围对共聚合收率的影响.采用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、元素分析和高效凝胶液相色谱(GPC)对聚合物进行了表征与分析.在单体比为1:1时,共聚物中NB和MA的含量分别为54.2%和47.8%.     

Effect of particle size distribution on green properties during high velocity compaction

Iron powders with two different particle size distributions were compacted by high velocity compaction. The influences of particle size distribution and impact velocity on green properties, including green density, springback, tensile strength and bending strength etc., were studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a computer controlled universal testing machine. The results show that the particle size distribution and the impact velocity strongly affect its properties. Wider size distribution results in green compact with higher density and better strength. Furthermore, springback of compacts is lower produced by the powder with wider size distribution, especially for radial springback. As impact velocity increases, its green density and green strength gradually increases, but the increasing rate of density decreases gradually. No special relation is found between springback and impact velocity. In addition, the axial springback and the bending strength are higher than the radial springback and the tensile strength, respectively.     

Isolation and characterization of a nitrobenzene degrading yeast strain from activated sludge

Strain Z1 was isolated from nitrobenzene-contaminated sludge. Strain Z1 was able to utilize nitrobenzene as a sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy under aerobic condition. Based on the morphology, physiological biochemical characteristics, and 26S rDNA D1/D2 domain sequence, strain Z1 was identified as Rhodotorula mucilaginosa. Strain Z1 mineralized up to 450mg L(-1) nitrobenzene. Kinetics of nitrobenzene degradation was described using the Andrews equation. The kinetic parameters were as follows: q(max)=1.50h(-1), K(s)=31.31mg L(-1), and K(i)=101.34mg L(-1). Strain Z1 had a high-salinity tolerance. It degraded nitrobenzene effectively in 5% NaCl (quality concentration). Even in the presence of aniline or phenol, strain Z1 degraded nitrobenzene efficiently. Strain Z1 therefore could be an excellent candidate for the bio-treatment of nitrobenzene industrial wastewaters.