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991.
Interactive Dimensionality Reduction Through User-defined Combinations of Quality Metrics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yuan Xiaoru Guo Peihong Xiao He Zhou Hong Qu Huamin 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2009,15(6):993-1000
Multivariate data sets including hundreds of variables are increasingly common in many application areas. Most multivariate visualization techniques are unable to display such data effectively, and a common approach is to employ dimensionality reduction prior to visualization. Most existing dimensionality reduction systems focus on preserving one or a few significant structures in data. For many analysis tasks, however, several types of structures can be of high significance and the importance of a certain structure compared to the importance of another is often task-dependent. This paper introduces a system for dimensionality reduction by combining user-defined quality metrics using weight functions to preserve as many important structures as possible. The system aims at effective visualization and exploration of structures within large multivariate data sets and provides enhancement of diverse structures by supplying a range of automatic variable orderings. Furthermore it enables a quality-guided reduction of variables through an interactive display facilitating investigation of trade-offs between loss of structure and the number of variables to keep. The generality and interactivity of the system is demonstrated through a case scenario. 相似文献
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Zhu Huafei Qu Haibin 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》1999,16(4):376-379
In this paper, a good diffusion layer candidate for SHARK is developed. The diffusion layer presented here is only concerned with 64-bit cipher based on 2-DM diffusion matrixes, which is heavily inspired by James Massey work on the design of SAFER K-64. However, it can be easily extended for a longer size cipher without any extra works and it may serve as a good candidate for other block ciphers. 相似文献
995.
为选择合适的砂型厚度,提高铸件成品率,利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件模拟了33#锆刚玉熔体的冷却过程,分析了SiO2砂型厚度(分别为30、40、50 mm)对冷却过程中铸件传导热通量分布和变化的影响。结果表明:1)SiO2砂型热导率小,不利于铸件表面的快速冷却;铸件中心截面上角部热通量大,冷却速度大,中心附近区域热通量小,冷却速度小。2)砂型厚度增加,铸件的最大热通量减小,冷却速度减小,而最大热通量的面积增大,有利于减小不同部位冷却速度差别;但厚度继续增加不能显著改善冷却速度不均现象,反而导致砂型工段成本增加和劳动强度显著增大,因此砂型厚度以40 mm为宜。 相似文献
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Ventilation characteristic parameters are the base of ventilation network solution; however, they are apt to be affected by operating errors, reading errors, airflow stability, and other factors, and it is difficult to obtain accurate results. In order to check the ventilation characteristic parameters of mines more accurately, the integrated method of circuit and path is adopted to overcome the drawbacks caused by the traditional path method or circuit method in the digital debugging process of ventilation system, which can improve the large local error or the inconsistency between the airflow direction and the actual situation caused by inaccuracy of the ventilation characteristic parameters or checking in the ventilation network solution. The results show that this method can effectively reduce the local error and prevent the pseudo-airflow reversal phenomenon; in addition, the solution results are consistent with the actual situation of mines, and the effect is obvious. 相似文献
999.
The kinetic characterization of hemicellulose hydrolysis of corn stover was investigated using a new reactor of dilute acid cycle spray flow-through (DCF) pretreatment. The primary purpose was to obtain kinetic data for hemicellulose hydrolysis with sulfuric acid concentrations (10-30 kg m−3) at relatively low temperatures (90-100 °C). A simplified kinetic model was used to describe its performance at moderate conditions. The results indicate that the rates of xylose formation and degradation are sensitive to flow rate, temperature and acid concentration. Moreover, the kinetic data of hemicellulose hydrolysis fit a first-order reaction model and the experimental data with actual acid concentration after accounting for the neutralization effect of the substrates at different temperatures. Over 90% of the xylose monomer yield and below 5.5% of degradation product (furfural) yield were observed in this reactor. Kinetic constants for hemicellulose hydrolysis models were analyzed by an Arrhenius-type equation, and the activation energy of xylose formation were 111.6 kJ mol−1, and 95.7 kJ mol−1 for xylose degradation, respectively. 相似文献
1000.
Effects of bis(cyclohexanone) oxalyldihydrazone (BCO) and copper(II) ion (Cu2+) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in 0.5 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution were investigated using Tafel polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at 20 °C. Results elucidate that the inhibition efficiency increases with increase in BCO concentration, and the addition of 10?5 M Cu2+ significantly enhances the inhibition efficiency of BCO. Polarization curve results elucidate that the single BCO acts as a mixed‐type inhibitor while the combination of Cu2+ and BCO acts as cathodic inhibitor. Ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer (UV–Vis) results show that BCO molecules do not interact with Cu2+ and Fe2+ in 0.5 M HCl solution. Atomic force microscope (AFM) result indicates that a protective layer forms on CRS surface after immersion in 0.5 M HCl containing BCO in the absence and presence of Cu2+. The adsorption of BCO is found to follow the Langmuir adsorption isotherm in the presence and absence of Cu2+. The mechanism of typically chemical adsorption is proposed via the value of free energy of adsorption (ΔG) in the presence of BCO and Cu2+. 相似文献