350MW超临界直流锅炉水冷壁H型鳍片开裂失效分析

采用宏观形貌分析、化学成分分析、显微组织分析和数值模拟等方法对某电厂350MW超临界直流锅炉水冷壁H型鳍片开裂原因进行分析。分析结果表明,该锅炉水冷壁H型鳍片开裂的主要原因是鳍片较宽且厚度设计过小,致使鳍片不能被有效冷却而造成严重老化和脱碳,在交变热应力的作用下产生热疲劳而开裂。通过分析计算,确定了鳍片的合理厚度供参考。     

元宝山电厂快控汽门的研究与实施

在分析和介绍元宝山电厂和辽西电网情况的基础上，着重介绍了对元宝山电厂３００ＭＷ机组实施快控汽门的研究、试验工作及主要的技术成果。该厂３００ＭＷ机组快控汽门方式的投入，提高了电网稳定性和经济效益。     

应用于信号处理的Fourier变换与小波变换

在分析Fourier变换与小波变换异同点的基础上,对它们在不同类型信号的处理过程中的应用进行了探讨．并给出一个检测故障点的仿真实例,证明了小波变换的优越性．     

Terahertz Direct Modulation Techniques for High-speed Communication Systems

Terahertz communication technology can provide abundant frequency resources,strong confidentiality,antijamming capability,communication tracking capability and ...     

3D Shape Recognition Based on Multimodal \newline Relation Modeling

To make full use of the local spatial relation between point cloud and multi-view data to further improve the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) shape recognition, a 3D shape recognition network based on multimodal relation is proposed. Firstly, a Multimodal Relation Module (MRM) is designed, which can extract the relation information between the local features of any point cloud and that of any multi-view to obtain the corresponding relation features. Then, a cascade pooling consisting of maximum pooling and generalized mean pooling is applied to process the relation feature tensor and obtain the global relation feature. There are two types of multimodal relation modules, which output the point-view relation feature and the view-point relation feature, respectively. The proposed gating module adopts a self-attentive mechanism to find the relation information within the features so that the aggregated global features can be weighted to suppress redundant information. Extensive experiments show that the multimodal relation module can make the network obtain stronger representational ability; the gating module can make the final global feature more discriminative and boost the performance of the retrieval task. The proposed network achieves classification accuracy of 93.8% and 95.0%, as well as average retrieval precision of 90.5% and 93.4% on two standard 3D shape recognition datasets (ModelNet40 and ModelNet10), respectively, which outperforms the existing works.     

Molecular Identification of the G-Protein Genes and Their Expression Profiles in Response to Nitrogen Deprivation in Brassica napus

Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein) consisting of Gα, Gβ, and Gγ subunits is one of the key signal transducers in plants. Recent studies indicated that G-protein has been proposed as an important mediator of nitrogen responses in rice, wheat, and Arabidopsis. However, little is known about these G-proteins in Brassica napus (B. napus), except for three identified G-proteins, BnGA1, BnGB1, and BnGG2. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to characterize the members of the G-protein gene family in allotetraploid B. napus and to analyze their expression profiles in response to nitrogen deprivation. In total, 21 G-protein family members were identified in B. napus, encoding two Gα, six Gβ, and 13 Gγ. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses showed that although genome-wide triploid events increased the number of genes encoding Gα, Gβ, and Gγ subunits, the gene structure and protein properties of the genes encoding each G-protein subunit were extremely conserved. Collinearity analysis showed that most G-protein genes in B. napus had syntenic relationships with G-protein members of Arabidopsis, Brassica rape (B. rapa), and Brassica oleracea (B. oleracea). Expression profile analysis indicated that Gα and C-type Gγ genes (except BnGG10 and BnGG12 were highly expressed in flower and ovule) were barely expressed in most organs, whereas most Gβ and A-type Gγ genes tended to be highly expressed in most organs. G-protein genes also showed various expression patterns in response to nitrogen-deficient conditions. Under nitrogen deficiency, Gα and five C-type Gγ genes were upregulated initially in roots, while in leaves, Gα was downregulated initially and five C-type Gγ genes were highly expressed in different times. These results provide a complex genetic dissection of G-protein genes in B. napus, and insight into the biological functions of G-protein genes in response to nitrogen deficiency.     

钢的裂纹研究思路及应注意的问题

研究钢的裂纹,要确定裂纹的特征和产生裂纹的影响因素。经过分析,初步确定出裂纹产生的原因,然后采取改进措施,反复实践,直到最终消除裂纹。提出研究钢的裂纹,要注意结合各种专业知识,善于积累现场经验和借鉴他人的工作成果;掌握数理统计及物理检验的方法,提高调查研究的能力等方面的建议。     

某型柴油机增压系统概述

增压技术能提高柴油机功率和改善经济性能,某型柴油机增压技术非常先进,是该公司核心技术之一。本文分析了其增压系统的特点,并介绍了增压器的特殊功能和先进结构。     

木薯发酵制备酒精后剩余残渣的综合利用

木薯发酵制备乙醇会产生大量以淀粉和纤维素为主要成分的残渣。经实验证明,在浓硫酸(60%)、浓硝酸和催化剂共同作用下,经水解-氧化-水解可成功地将木薯渣制备成草酸。实验确定了用木薯渣制备草酸的较优条件,测定了产品的熔点,分析了剩余残渣、废水,结果表明剩余残渣和废水不会对环境造成污染,既为草酸的生产提供了新思路,又为农产品的残渣综合利用找到途径,发展前景广阔。