Improving the precision of optical metrology by detecting fewer photons with biased weak measurement

In optical metrological protocols to measure physical quantities, it is, in principle, always beneficial to increase photon number n to improve measurement prec...     

Transient simulation and analysis of the simultaneous load rejection process in pumped storage power stations using a 1-D-3-D coupling method

The load rejection imposes a danger in the pumped storage hydropower plants (PSPs),especially when two or more pump turbines reject their loads simultaneously.I...     

沥青路面弯道施工技术浅议

由于受摊铺机找平原理、找平基准设置、自动找平延时特性以及人为的误操作等因素的影响,即便装有微电脑控制自动找平装置的摊铺机,摊铺后的沥青路面还是不太理想.结合实际施工工作,从道路结构特点、施工工艺、施工机械、控制系统等8个方面定性地总结了影响沥青路面弯道标高准确性与平整度的因素,并提出从优化施工组织、基线找准、控制信号调整、压路机碾压等4个方面提高弯道路面沥青的摊铺质量.     

基于DSP的嵌入式系统的程序引导设计

作对以DSP为核心的嵌入式系统的程序引导功能进行了深入的研究及分析,并以TI公司的TMS320C33芯片为实例,归纳了其实现流程及设计方案,从硬件和软件两个方面阐述了实现该功能的关键点和值得注意的地方。该设计已被应用于一个配电网环网柜智能终端装置。运行实践表明,是一种简便、可靠的方案。     

变电站接地网大修改造探讨

变电站接地网改造设计是一项实践性很强的工作,针对兴义供电局开展的系列变电站地网大修改造工程。对地网安全指标评估、土壤结构分析、地网安全性能仿真研究、改造设计方法及施工工艺等实践经验进行了总结,旨在为今后相关单位的类似工作提供必要的参考。     

快速加热时冲压钢的再结晶特点

本文研究了冲压钢冷轧薄板在快速加热条件下的再结晶特点。结果表明．等温加热时治结晶温度随等温时间的延长而降低，连续加热时随着炉温的升高，再结晶过程所需时间缩短，而温度范围变宽。     

对多项式的欧几里德算法的改进

本文对用于求两个多项式的最大公约多项式的欧几里德算法作了改进，主要改进了决定该算法计算复杂性的ＥＭＧＣＤ的递归过程。通过计算复杂性的分析，改进算法比原算法快了一倍，而且提高了计算精度。     

Adaptive switching mean filter using conditional morphological noise detector

The adaptive switching mean (ASM) filter is proposed to remove impulse noise. The filter first identifies the corrupted pixels using conditional morphological noise detection and then removes the detected impulses using the adaptive mean filter. Simulation results indicate that the ASM filter can suppress impulse noise effectively while preserving the details in the image very well, thus providing better restoration performance than many other switching-based filters.     

A novel sine‐curve mobility model for intrusion detection in wireless sensor networks

Intrusion detection is prominently important for civil and military applications in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). To date, related works address the problem by assuming a straight‐line intrusion path and a Boolean sensing model. However, a straight‐line intrusion path is often not the case in reality, and the Boolean sensing model cannot resemble a real‐world sensor precisely. Results based on these assumptions are therefore not applicable with desirable accuracy in practice. In view of this, we propose a novel sine‐curve mobility model that can simulate different intrusion paths by adjusting its features (amplitude, frequency, and phase) and can be integrated into the random WSN model for intrusion detection analysis. It can also be applied to different sensor models and makes influencing factors tractable. With the model, we examine the effects of different intrusion paths on the intrusion detection probability in a random WSN, considering both Boolean and realistic Elfes sensing models. Further, we investigate the interplays between network settings and intruder's mobility patterns and identify the benefits and side effects of the model theoretically and experimentally. Simulation outcomes are shown to match well with the theoretical results, validating the modeling, analysis, and conclusions. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Field Emission and Cathodoluminescence of ZnS Hexagonal Pyramids of Zinc Blende Structured Single Crystals

Single‐crystal hexagonal pyramids of zinc blende ZnS are fabricated by facile thermal evaporation in an ammonia atmosphere at 1150 °C. It is found that ZnS pyramids grow along the [111] crystal axis and possess a sharp tip with a diameter of ～10 nm and a micrometer‐sized base. The structural model and growth mechanism are proposed based on crystallographic characteristics. This unique ZnS pyramid structure exhibits a low turn‐on field (2.81 V µm^?1), a high field‐enhancement factor (over 3000), a large field‐emission current density (20 mA cm^?2), and good stability with very small fluctuation (0.9%). These superior field‐emission properties are clearly attributed to the pyramid morphology, with micrometer‐sized bases and nanotips, and high crystallinity. Moreover, a stable UV emission of 337 nm at room temperature is observed and can be ascribed to the band emission of the zinc blende phase. These results suggest that the ZnS hexagonal pyramids can be expected to find promising applications as field emitters and optoelectronic devices.