Boron Nitride Nanosheets Strengthened PVA/Borax Hydrogels with Highly Efficient Self-Healing and Rapid pH-Driven Shape Memory Effect

Self-healing hydrogels often possess poor mechanical properties which largely limits their applications in many fields. In this work, boron nitride nanosheets are introduced into a network of the poly(vinyl alcohol)/borax (PVA/borax) hydrogels to enhance the mechanical properties of the hydrogel without compromising the self-healing abilities. The obtained hydrogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 0.410 ± 0.007 MPa, an elongation at break of 1712%, a Young's Modulus of 0.860 ± 0.023 MPa, and a toughness of 3.860 ± 0.075 MJ m⁻³. In addition, the self-healing efficiency of the hydrogels is higher than 90% within 10 min at room temperature. Benefiting from the excellent self-healing properties, the shapeability of the hydrogel fragments is observed using different molds. In addition, the hydrogels display rapid pH-driven shape memory effects and can recover to their original shape within 260 s. Overall, this work provides a new approach to hydrogels with integrated excellent mechanical properties, self-healing abilities, and rapid pH-driven shape memory effects.     

Adsorption Mechanism and Electrochemical Properties of Methyl Blue onto Magnetic CoxCu(1–x)Fe2O4 Nanoparticles Prepared via an Alcohol Solution of Nitrate Combustion and Calcination Process

Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - Magnetic CoxCu(1–x)Fe2O4 nanoparticles were prepared via an alcohol solution of nitrate combustion and calcination process....     

Sn-Cu系无铅钎料的研究现状与发展

介绍了无铅钎料应用时应该满足的基本要求和Sn-Cu系无铅钎料的国内外研究和应用现状,概述了Sn-Cu系无铅钎料润湿性能、物理性能、力学性能等方面的一些特点,分析探讨了Sn-Cu系无铅钎料存在的不足,详细阐述了添加不同合金元素(如Bi、Ag、Ni、RE等元素)对Sn-Cu系无铅钎料性能的影响规律,并对Sn-Cu系无铅钎料的应用前景和发展方向进行了展望.     

化学冶金因素对埋弧焊焊缝硫磷含量的影响

通过试验和理论分析，探讨了在埋弧焊过程中，熔池中Ｓ，Ｐ的脱去过程，主要是以分别生成硫酸盐和磷酸盐的形式进行的化学冶金反应，并提出了熔池中的硫，磷脱去过程存在一个极限值，而这个极限值与焊剂的碱度和焊剂，焊丝及母材中的硫，磷含量有关。在焊剂碱度ＢＩ≥２．５的高碱度焊剂中，根据焊丝或焊剂中硫含量的不同，熔敷金属中硫的的极限值可低于焊丝中的硫含量或接近焊剂中的硫含量；而磷的极限值为０．０１０％±０．００２     

稀土掺杂锆钛锡酸铅镧（PLZST）的化学合成研究

通过化学共沉淀法合成PLZST多晶料，采用XRD和SEM对多晶料进行表征，考察了煅烧温度、过量Pb掺量、退火处理等条件对PLZST多晶料的影响。研究结果表明，化学共沉淀法合成PLZST具有一定的适用范围，在低温750℃下保温2h便能得到单一的钙钛矿相，掺入过量的Pb有利于PLZST晶体的生成，适当的退火处理能促进晶体长大。     

Ce对过共晶Al—Si合金熔体粘滞性和结构的影响

研究了Ce对Al—16％Si合金熔体粘滞性的影响。结果表明：Ce的加入增加了合金熔体的粘度，且随着Ce含量的增加粘度值也增加。结合加入Ce的Al—16％Si合金氢含量的变化、凝固组织和DSC曲线研究了熔体结构的变化，分析了粘度与液态结构变化之间的关系。     

辐照损伤对锆合金电化学性能的影响

综述了堆内辐照对锆合金电化学性能影响的概况，浅析了堆内辐照损伤的机理，并重点探讨了主要的堆内辐照源——中子辐照对锆合金微观结构与氧化性能的影响。进一步阐述了堆外离子轰击模拟堆内中子辐照研究方法的进展概况，并就离子轰击实验参量的选择进行了较为深入的分析。     

石墨化率不同的自焙炭块的热膨胀

采用精密垂直拉杆膨胀仪在１４～１０００℃范围内测量了具有不同石墨化率的自焙炭块的相对热伸长量，并由此获得了热线膨胀系数α。结果表明：石墨化率一定时，α值在较低温度下随温度升高而增加，在较高温度下，α值随温度变化不明显；恒温时，石墨化率越高，α值越低。讨论了单位热应力下的弹性模量概念     

Effects of CeF3 on properties of self-shielded flux cored wire

0 IntroductionSelf-shielded flux cored wire is a newly developedwelding material used without gas protection. Use of suchcored wires has grown rapidly in developed countriesbecause of the following advantages: simple use, goodwind resistance ability, lower cost resulted from highproductivity and strong desulfurization ability[1]. Self-shielded flux cored wires are preferred for on-site weldingsuch as ship and barge building, storage tank, bridge,offshore oil platform buildings and so on[2 -3].…     

Investigation on gradient material fabrication with electron beam melting based on scanning track control

A new electron beam control system was developed in a general vacuum electron beam machine by assembling with industrial control computer, programmable logic control （PLC）, deflection coil, data acquisition card, power amplifier, etc. In this control system, scanning track and energy distribution of electron beam could be edited off-line, real-time adjusted and controlled on-line. Ti-Mo gradient material （GM） with high temperature resistant was fabricated using the technology of electron beam melting. The melting processes include three steps, such as preheating, melting, and homogenizing. The results show that the GM prepared by melting technology has fine appearance, and it has good integrated interface with the Ti alloy. Mo and Ti elements are gradually distributed in the inter.face of the gradient material. The microstructure close to the Ti alloy base metal is α ＋ β basket-waver grain, and the microstructure close to the GM is a single phase of β solid solution.