计算机技术在图形图像处理中的应用及关键技术研究

随着计算机科学技术的发展,计算机图形学已经成为现代计算机应用科学的一们重要学科,在社会各个领域计算机图形图像处理技术得到了广泛的应用.本文对计算机图形学的发展以及研究内容进行描述,对图形图像系统组成和基本内容进行了研究,对计算机图形学中图形图像处理应用的关键技术进行了研究.     

Photoelectrochemical Synthesis of Ammonia with Black Phosphorus

Efficient production of ammonia using environmentally friendly techniques under ambient conditions is crucial to renewable energy storage and industrial applications, and catalysts with new reaction pathways are highly desirable. In this work, black phosphorus (BP) is used as a metal‐free 2D catalyst for the photoelectrochemical (PEC) nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). The electrode is fabricated by layer‐by‐layer assembly of BP nanosheets on an indium tin oxide substrate. The PEC NRR activity in the N₂ saturated aqueous electrolyte without a sacrificial agent is excellent, as exemplified by an ammonia yield rate of 102.4 µg h^?1 mgcat.^?1 and Faradaic efficiency of 23.3% at ?0.4 V, which are the best among nonmetal catalysts for synthesis of ammonia by photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. Furthermore, the BP electrode shows excellent stability after 6 consecutive cycles. The excellent PEC catalytic properties are attributed to the light excitation enhanced electrocatalytic process and that the external bias promoted photocatalytic process improves ammonia production synergistically. The results not only demonstrate the great potential of BP in PEC catalysis, but also identify a promising technique to produce ammonia under ambient conditions using solar energy and electric energy.     

状态导向与事件导向相结合的二回路管道破裂事故处理规程开发

"华龙一号"采用征兆导向应急运行规程(SEOP)进行事故处理。本文对SEOP中二回路管道破裂事故相关规程进行研究,包括规程开发和支持性验证。在规程的开发过程中,构建了合理的规程框架以及不同事故采用的处理规程,并结合"华龙一号"的设计特征,确定了主要恢复策略以及相关的重要定值。在支持性验证过程中,选取典型二回路管道破裂事故进行论证,结果表明,对所选的工况,SEOP提供的缓解策略能够及时有效地将核电厂引导至预期的安全可控状态。此外,通过对不同类型事故规程进行比较,证明了SEOP在涵盖的事故范围和恢复操作的时效性方面的优势。通过本文的研究,为"华龙一号"二回路管道破裂事故处理规程的开发和验证建立了合理的方法。     

Synthesis of Sulfonated Carbon Nanocage and Its Performance as Solid Acid Catalyst

Abstract  

A carbon nanocage material (CKT) was first successfully sulfonated by introducing sulfophenyl groups on the surface of pore channels through benzenesulfonic acid-containing aryl radical in situ generated from the reaction of 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and isoamyl nitrite in water. The sulfonated carbon nanocage material (S-CKT) was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, powder small-angle X-ray diffraction and nitrogen sorption measurements. The results showed that the S-CKT still possess the high specific surface area (787 m²/g) and uniform mesoporous (pore diameter 4.7 nm) structures, although the structure of S-CKT is slightly disorder, compared with its unsulfonated precursor. S-CKT, as a carbon-based solid acid catalyst, showed good catalytic performance and reusability in the cross-Aldol condensation of ketones with aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free condition.     

铁阳极钝化对高铁酸盐电化合成工艺的影响

使用浓度跟踪分析法和恒电流电解曲线对铁网阳极在浓氢氧化钠溶液中电化合成Fe(VI)工艺及阳极钝化行为进行了研究.结果表明,用Fe(VI)表观电化合成速率、理论电化合成速率和分解速率可以定量描述电解过程中阳极钝化程度,其数学表达式为:θ=1-[r(FeO42-)app-r(FeO42-)d]/r(FeO42-);铁阳极在某种条件下可以明显避免钝化的影响,从而长时间保持较高的Fe(VI)电流效率.具体条件:温度35℃、电流密度≤6.1 mA/cm2和氢氧化钠浓度≥14.5 mol/L.据此可成功电化合成出浓度高于0.78 mol/L高铁酸钠溶液,相应平均电流效率47%.     

电抗器装配生产线的作业分析与平衡研究

针对典型电抗器装配生产线．运用工作研究和生产线平衡的相关技术和方法,通过工序作业时间分析实现典型产品的作业标准化、时间标准化,并在此基础上对电抗器产品的装配流水线进行必要的平衡优化,在企业实际生产中得到验证．具有一定的应用价值。     

自动气象站移动计量检定系统设计与实现

根据自动气象站计量检定的特点,研究设计了一种自动气象站移动计量检定系统,可实现自动气象站雨量传感器和数据采集器的现场校准,以及实验室校准后的气压、气温、地温、湿度、风向、风速、蒸发、日照、辐射等传感器的现场核查。本文所设计的自动气象站移动计量检定系统,提高了气象计量检定的工作效率,保证了自动气象站的正常运行和数据的准确可靠。     

M20螺栓滚丝过程中的开裂分析

分析了M20螺栓滚丝过程中产生的裂纹原因。发现主要是φ25圆钢原材料存在着疏松,在冷拔后拉长的气孔被保留焉,导致滚丝过程中螺栓心部产生纵向裂纹。