热型连铸工艺参数对液固界面形状位置特性影响的仿真

根据热型连铸过程的原理与传热特点，建立了热型连铸过程的物理、数学模型，通过数值计算仿真研究，考察了冷却距离、牵引速度以及铸型内壁温度，对热型连铸过程中液固界面位置，及其界面形状因子的影响。获得了各工艺参数的最佳分布范围，以及在最佳参数组合状态下的液固界面的特性数据，明确了各工艺参数对液固界面特性的影响强弱程度，并通过实际生产实践进行了验证。     

管道化溶出装置套管加热器制造工艺研讨

20 0 1年中国长城铝业公司自行设计、施工、建成我国第一套拥有自主知识产权 ,适合中国—水硬铝石生产要求的管道化溶出装置。本文对其套管加热器制造工艺进行阐述和研讨。     

压铸条件下过共晶铝硅合金P变质的必要性

在铝合金压铸生产过程中,Al-P中间合金变质处理和压力铸造工艺都能够使过共晶铝硅合金中的初晶硅晶粒细化.探讨Al-P中间合金变质处理,分别在压铸工艺条件下和普通金属型条件下,对过共晶Al-15Si合金组织的不同影响.试验表明,压铸条件下未经Al-P变质的和经Al-P变质的Al-15Si合金与金属型条件下未经Al-P变质的Al-15Si相比,初晶Si尺寸分别减小50%和75%左右;在相同的压铸工艺条件下,Al-P变质后Al-15Si合金初晶Si尺寸,比未经过Al-P变质的Al-15Si合金初晶Si尺寸减小40%左右.论证了在Al-Si系过共晶铝合金压铸件生产过程中,Al-P中间合金进行变质处理的必要性.     

低合金奥-贝球铁电弧焊焊条的研究

本文通过等温热处理系统地研究了Ｃｕ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｏ对球铁焊缝金属等温转变，奥－贝化能力及机械性能的影响，并利用Ｘ射线衍射仪，扫描电镜，透射电镜研究了低合金奥－贝球铁焊缝的基体结构，分析讨论了基强韧化机制。在此基础上首次研制成功了Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ低合金奥－贝球铁新焊条，与非合金化奥－贝球铁焊条相比，焊缝金属的奥－贝化能力提高２．５倍，其焊缝与焊接接头的机械性能均满足奥－贝球铁的要求。     

Al-P中间合金在Al-Si活塞合金中的应用

在实验室和生产条件下研究了Al-P中间合金对共金和过共晶Al-Si活塞合金的变质工艺特点，变质效果和力学性能等的影响，结果表明：使用Al-P中间合金操作简单，变质效果好且稳定，力学性能也比其他变质剂有不同程度的提高；使用该中间合金无渣，无污染，从时间上看可以完全省去变质处理过程，节约能源，提高合金的实收率，降低铝耗，有着良好的应用前景。     

Difference in electron- and gamma-irradiation effects on output characteristic of color CMOS digital image sensors

Changes of the average brightness and non-uniformity of dark output images, and quality of pictures captured under natural lighting for the color CMOS digital image sensors irradiated at different electron doses have been studied in comparison to those from the γ-irradiated sensors. For the electron-irradiated sensors, the non-uniformity increases obviously and a small bright region on the dark image appears at the dose of 0.4 kGy. The average brightness increases at 0.4 kGy, increases sharply at 0.5 kGy. The picture is very blurry only at 0.6 kGy, showing the sensor undergoes severe performance degradation. Electron radiation damage is much more severe than γ radiation damage for the CMOS image sensors. A possible explanation is presented in this paper,     

非连续增强铝基复合材料的环境行为

综述了国内外对非连续增强铝基复合材料的环境行为的研究,包括腐蚀形貌和机理、腐蚀电化学、应力腐蚀断裂和氢脆.     

Design and fabrication of a resonant pressure sensor by combination of DETF quartz resonator and silicon diaphragm

A new type of resonant pressure sensor is presented which is realized by combination of a double-ended tuning fork (DETF) quartz resonator and a silicon diaphragm. To examine the feasibility and investigate the performance of this innovation, theoretical analysis and finite elements method are employed to optimize the structure parameters. Micromachining technology are involved in the fabrication of the silicon diaphragm and the DETF quartz resonator, which are fabricated separately and bounded together afterwards. Performances of the sensor prototypes are experimentally investigated. Preliminary testing results demonstrate that the sensor features a high sensitivity of approximately 452.5 Hz/kPa in the operating range of 0–6 kPa at room temperature, with a non-linearity <0.035 % FS and a hysteresis of 0.055 % FS. In addition, the maximum zero-drift is about 0.5 Hz/h which reveals favorable frequency stability. Thus, the feasibility of this scheme is verified. Due to the excellent performances such as high accuracy, high sensitivity, low cost and simple fabrication, this novel resonant sensor provides a commendable solution for low pressure measurement.     

基于激光点云数据的客家土楼三维建模

传统测量方法难以获得完整准确的几何信息,且在测量过程中对文化遗产的频繁接触也存在造成文化遗产损害的隐患。利用地面激光扫描技术开展了客家土楼真实感、精细化三维建模的应用研究。首先,在现场点云数据采集的基础上提出了基于点云数据的客家土楼三维高精度重建的具体过程;其次,对点云数据处理和三维实体重建两个核心步骤,重点对点云数据的配准拼接、去噪简化和分站处理、构件轮廓线提取、三维几何建模和纹理贴图等步骤进行了详细论述。另外,对建模过程中纹理优化处理这一难点进行分析探讨,给出具体解决途径。应用结果表明:三维激光扫描技术适用于具有高复杂度几何特征的客家土楼精确化、真实感建模,为客家土楼建筑文化遗产未来的开发与保护过程的损害情况监测、恢复重建和虚拟展示等提供了高精度的数据基础。目前,技术方法已应用于世界遗产地—福建客家土楼的数字化旅游信息服务中,成效明显。