一种16QAM调制实现技术的研究

讨论了16QAM调制时应用不同类型和参数的滤波器对系统性能的影响．针对16QAM的特点，采用了存储波形累加求和法来代替一般的滤波成形，提高了调制速度．并利用其相位对称的特点将波形存储表压缩为原容量的1／4，有效地节约了存储空间．     

Superior–Subordinate Relationships in Korean Civil Engineering Companies

The Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) relationship quality between superiors and subordinates in Korean civil engineering companies were empirically examined for superiors’ feedback-seeking behaviors. The results showed that for superiors, affect, loyalty, and contribution toward subordinates were positively related to seeking negative as well as positive feedback from subordinates. From subordinates’ point of view, affect, contribution, and professional respect toward their superiors were positively related to superiors’ negative feedback seeking, but affect was negatively related to superiors’ positive feedback seeking. It was also found that superiors and subordinates were not consensual in LMX and superiors’ feedback-seeking behaviors. For example, for superiors, all of the four LMX dimensions were positively related to superiors’ asking subordinates directly for feedback, whereas for subordinates, none of the LMX dimensions were significantly related to superiors’ asking subordinates directly for feedback. These and other findings are discussed in detail, and implications for the findings are provided.     

A review on Ti3C2Tx-based nanomaterials:synthesis and applications in gas and humidity sensors

Ti3C2Tx,which is a novel two-dimensional (2D)material,has received enormous interest in the field of sensor technology due to its large surface area,excellent e...     

基于AHP和改进模糊理论的某艇C3I系统效能评估

在AHP与模糊理论结合的方法对系统效能进行评估基础上,通过对模糊理论中隶属度计算方法进行改进,克服了一般模糊理论计算中隶属度转换过程中存在的对目标影响不起作用的冗余数据也参与运算的缺点.同时C3I系统效能评估为指挥人员及科研人员对舰艇作战能力了解有了初步依据.     

做好输油处安全管理的思考

输油处作为输油管道中的关键节点,安全形势十分严峻,安全管理工作尤其重要.分析了输油处面临的主要危险因素,并提出了改善输油处安全管理的具体措施,为输油处的安全可靠运行提供参考.     

Unprecedented Homoleptic Bis‐Tridentate Iridium(III) Phosphors: Facile,Scaled‐Up Production,and Superior Chemical Stability

Bis‐tridentate Ir(III) metal complexes are expected to show great potential in organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) applications due to the anticipated, superb chemical and photochemical stability. Unfortunately, their exploitation has long been hampered by lack of adequate methodology and with inferior synthetic yields. This hurdle can be overcome by design of the first homoleptic, bis‐tridentate Ir(III) complex [Ir(pzpyph)(pz^Hpyph)] ( 1 ), for which the abbreviation (pzpyph)H (or pz^Hpyph) stands for the parent 2‐pyrazolyl‐6‐phenyl pyridine chelate. After that, methylation and double methylation of 1 afford the charge‐neutral Ir(III) complex [Ir(pzpyph)(pz^Mepyph)] ( 2 ) and cationic complex [Ir(pz^Mepyph)₂][PF₆] ( 3 ), while deprotonation of 1 gives formation of anionic [Ir(pzpyph)₂][NBu₄] ( 4 ), all in high yields. These bis‐tridentate Ir(III) complexes 2 – 4 are highly emitted in solution and solid states, while the charge‐neutral 2 and corresponding t ‐butyl substituted derivative [Ir(pzpy^Buph)(pz^Mepy^Buph)] ( 5 ) exhibit superior photostability versus the tris‐bidentate references [Ir(ppy)₂(acac)] and [Ir(ppy)₃] in toluene under argon, making them ideal OLED emitters. For the track record, phosphor 5 gives very small efficiency roll‐off and excellent overall efficiencies of 20.7%, 66.8 cd A^?1, and 52.8 lm W^?1 at high brightness of 1000 cd m^?2. These results are expected to inspire further studies on the bis‐tridentate Ir(III) complexes, which are judged to be more stable than their tris‐bidentate counterparts from the entropic point of view.     

新型发射极指组合结构功率SiGe HBT热分析

提出了一种发射极指分段和非均匀发射极指长、指间距组合的新型器件结构,以改善多指功率硅锗异质结双极晶体管(SiGe HBT)的热稳定性。考虑器件具有多层热阻,发展建立了相应的热传导模型。以十指功率SiGe HBT为例,运用有限元方法对其进行热模拟,得到三维温度分布。与传统发射极结构器件相比,新结构器件最高结温从416.3 K下降到405 K,各个发射指上的高低温差从7 K～8 K下降为1.5 K～3 K,热阻值下降14.67 K/W,器件整体温度分布更加均匀。     

AlN-SiC微波衰减陶瓷在X波段的选频衰减性能

以氮化铝、碳化硅为原料,氧化钇为烧结助剂,在1900℃、氮气气氛中,采用热压烧结工艺制备了AlN-SiC复相微波衰减材料。借助网络分析仪,研究了该材料在8~12GHz的微波衰减性能。结果表明,当SiC质量分数从0增加到9%时,该材料的谐振损耗峰所对应的频率从10.86GHz降低到10.11GHz,所对应的峰值从3.2dB降低到0.7dB,而该材料的有效衰减带增大;在900~1000℃、氢气(纯度≥99.99%)气氛中保温30~50min后,该材料的谐振频率维持在10.65~10.62GHz,谐振峰峰值略微减小;这表明在氢气气氛中的热处理对该材料的微波衰减性能影响较小。     

Signaling and Control Procedures Using Generalized MPLS Protocol for IP over an Optical Network

This paper reviews the existing research activities on signaling and control procedures for IP over optical networks. We focus on the IP‐centric signaling and control architecture based on the generalized multi‐protocol label switching (GMPLS) protocol and analyze various scenarios and technical issues for deploying the IP over an optical network. We analyze the signaling and operations and administration and maintenance requirements for integrating an IP network and an optical network in order to cope with the high bandwidth and poor resource granularity of the optical network, including the optical cross‐connect system. On the basis of network architecture and a reference configuration model, we investigate the GMPLS‐based control architecture and interconnection model appropriate for controlling IP bandwidth and optical lambda resources. The signaling and control procedure based on GMPLS on optical user‐network interface and network‐network interface are comparatively investigated to provide the optical lightpath. We also study protection and restoration procedures to protect link failure when it applies to GMPLS signaling.     

放大自发辐射注入波长锁定法布里-珀罗激光器

波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)被认为是接入网的最终解决方案,基于放大自发辐射(ASE)注入波长锁定法布里-珀罗(F-P)激光器的WDM-PON由于其价格低廉和容易实现颜色无关操作而受到极大关注.实验研究了ASE注入波长锁定F-P激光器的ASE增益、边模抑制比(SMSR)和相对强度噪声(RIN)随F-P激光器注入电流和ASE注入功率的变化关系,理论模拟了ASE注入功率和增益一定时,F-P激光器注入电流随其前端面反射率的变化关系,并从实验上进行了验证.研究结果表明,当F-P激光器的注入电流为阈值电流的1.3～1.7倍时,能获得满足应用需要的相对强度噪声和边模抑制比.对于一定的ASE注入功率和输出功率,存在使注入电流最小的最佳前端面反射率.