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51.
Kerber A. Cartier E. Pantisano L. Degraeve R. Kauerauf T. Kim Y. Hou A. Groeseneken G. Maes H.E. Schwalke U. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(2):87-89
The magnitude of the V/sub T/ instability in conventional MOSFETs and MOS capacitors with SiO/sub 2//HfO/sub 2/ dual-layer gate dielectrics is shown to depend strongly on the details of the measurement sequence used. By applying time-resolved measurements (capacitance-time traces and charge-pumping measurements), it is demonstrated that this behavior is caused by the fast charging and discharging of preexisting defects near the SiO/sub 2//HfO/sub 2/ interface and in the bulk of the HfO/sub 2/ layer. Based on these results, a simple defect model is proposed that can explain the complex behavior of the V/sub T/ instability in terms of structural defects as follows. 1) A defect band in the HfO/sub 2/ layer is located in energy above the Si conduction band edge. 2) The defect band shifts rapidly in energy with respect to the Fermi level in the Si substrate as the gate bias is varied. 3) The rapid energy shifts allows for efficient charging and discharging of the defects near the SiO/sub 2//HfO/sub 2/ interface by tunneling. 相似文献
52.
主要介绍了ELTRAON900气体分析仪测量O,N的原理,并重点探讨了分析参数的改变对钢中测量结果的影响,确定了测量钢中O,N的最佳分析条件,在该条件下测定钢中O,N的相对标准偏差RSD分别为2.65%~5.07%,0.63%~28.3%,符合测量要求. 相似文献
53.
54.
加强石油天然气工业的立法,是社会主义市场经济发展与油气勘查开采实践的需要。针对现行油气管理法规在矿种管理体制,相邻采矿权人关系,油气采矿人主体资格,解决采矿权纠纷等未明事项,运用法学理论进行了剖析;阐述了加强油气立法工作的必要性和紧迫性;并有针对性地提立法建议,以期引探讨和有关部门重视。 相似文献
55.
铝对W9Mo3Cr4V高速钢组织和硬度的影响 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
用X-射线仪,扫描电镜和透射电镜系统研究了铝对钨钼系高速钢铸态,退火以及淬回火组织的影响,铝含量超过2.0%,淬火组织中出现含析出合金的铁素体组织和晶界屈氏体,导致钢硬的降低。 相似文献
56.
57.
The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fleroxacin and to compare with those of lomefloxacin. A randomized controlled study was carried out to treat sixty patients with urinary tract and respiratory tract bacterial infections, thirty in each group with one of the two drugs, and fifty cases were treated with fleroxacin in an open trial. Altogether there were one hundred and ten cases. Both fleroxacin and lomefloxacin were given orally, the dosage was 200 mg every 12 hours or 400 mg every 24 hours for 7-14 days. The clinical efficacy rate was 93.3%; the culturing rate in the fleroxacin group was 83.3%; the bacterial clearance rate was 92.3%, the incidence of adverse reactions was 9.4%, while in the lomefloxacin group they were 90.0%, 80.0%, 87.5% and 6.7% respectively, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). In the open and randomized trials, fleroxacin cured eighty cases of bacterial infections, the overall clinical efficacy rate was 90.0%, the culturing rate in the flero-xacin group was 83.8%, the bacterial clearance rate was 88.2% and the incidence of adverse reactions was 9.6%. It is shown that fleroxacin is an antibiotic of broad-spectrum, high efficacy and safety. 相似文献
58.
J. A. Xia H. T. Ren P. R. Munroe Y. Zhao H. K. Liu C. Andrikidis S. X. Dou 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》1994,7(6):947-950
Silver has been previously added to the melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7?x in order to increase the critical current density (J c ) of these materials. However, the effect of this addition on theJ c is presently unclear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of silver on both critical current density and the microstructure of the melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7?x superconductors by means of X-ray diffraction, optical polarized microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TheJ c of the MTG YBCO/Ag samples is more than 104A/cm2 under the 5 kOe magnetic field. It has been shown that as the concentration of silver increases, the fraction of the 211 phase dispersed within the 123 matrix decreases. Therefore, theJ c slightly decreases. These results, together with the effect of the 211 phase, dislocations, and other structure defects on flux pinning, are described in this paper. 相似文献
59.
TeflonAF是新一代高性能的Teflon氟碳树脂。完全非晶态的TeflonAF具有许多突出优点,如在190nm厚度内的完全透明度,低折射率(1.29~1.31);突出的介电性能(在塑料家族中具有最低的介电常数);良好的力学性能;宽温区的热性能和优良的化学惰性及在选定的全氟化溶剂内受限制的溶解性等等。TeflonAF在高科技领域中具有广泛的应用前景。如用作在光纤和集成光学方面的重要材料,半导体和工艺材料,介电和释放材料,特殊性能的化学和工业材料以及生物医学材料等。 相似文献
60.
Zhigao Xia Ullrich Klckner Bernhard Fell 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1996,98(9):313-321
Hydroformylation of mono and multiple unsaturated fatty substances with heterogenized cobaltcarbonyl and rhodiumcarbonyl catalysts. Heterogenized cobalt and rhodiumcarbonyl catalyst systems can be used for the hydroformylation of mono and polyunsatured fatty substances in a technically simple and satisfying manner to useful chemical intermediates. The used solid tert. phosphane complex ligands have a silicate matrix and therefore they are also suitable for the cobalt catalyzed hydroformylation which is best performed at temperatures of 160–180oC. The cobalt catalyzed reaction gives with polyunsaturated fatty substances almost only products with monofunctionalized fatty acid chains. Whereas, the rhodium catalyzed reaction gives with linolic acid compounds inhomogeneous mixtures of mono- and diformyl derivatives of these fatty substances. The heterogenized rhodium carbonyl catalyst systems therefore seem to be more suitable for the hydroformylation of monounsaturated compounds. This is also true for rhodiumcarbonylsupported aqueous phase-catalysts which give likewise mixtures of mono and diformyl derivatives in the hydroformylation of polyunsaturated fatty substances. In batch process after the complete conversion of the olefin and reduction of the CO/H2-pressure the loss of catalyst metal from the support is negligible and in most cases below the detection limit (<1 ppm). 相似文献