基于上下文和隐类属的小波域马尔可夫随机场SAR图像分割

该文针对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)图像含有大量的乘性斑点噪声的特点,提出了一种小波域隐类属的马尔可夫随机场(Markov Random Field, MRF)图像分割算法来抑制噪声的影响。考虑到小波的聚集性和持续性,该算法重新构造了待分图像小波域模型以类属为隐状态的混合长拖尾模型,将隐类属的马尔可夫随机场推广到小波域上,并用改进的上下文模型估计尺度间转移概率,最后推导出了新的最大后验(Maximum A Posteriori, MAP)分割公式。仿真结果证明,该算法具有鲁棒性能够有效地抑制噪声对图像的影响,得到准确的分割结果。     

FPGA中浮点乘法器的实现

该文设计的适合于在FPGA中实现的乘法器结构,采用自定义的26位浮点数据格式,利用改进的基4Booth编码方式,以及CSA和4-2压缩器综合的Wallace 树形结构,在尾数的舍入中应用基于预测和选择的快速舍入方法,优化了乘法器的性能.最后给出在PFGA中的仿真结果,验证了设计的正确性,并和32位浮点数据格式的运算结果作比较,发现本设计不但减少占用FPGA内部资源,而且加快了运算速度.     

室内深度覆盖场景皮基站“集约型”建设方案探讨

摘 要：降本增效是目前移动网络建设的重点工作之一。提出根据细分的室内场景,采用不同的皮基站部署方案,不仅能够充分发挥皮基站产品性能、优化组网结构,而且可以达到降本增效的目的。具体给出了室内深度覆盖场景三种皮基站降本增效的覆盖方案以及实地验证结果,并从覆盖效果、节约成本效果、方案适用场景等方面进行了分析和评估。     

水中颗粒物大角度范围体散射函数测量方法

针对现有体散射测量系统中激光器与探测器相互遮挡导致探测角度减小的问题,设计了一款新型的水中颗粒物的体散射函数测量系统。首先,通过双潜望式光路结构,将激光发生平面与散射探测平面分离,减小了激光器对探测角度的遮挡;同时,通过潜望式出射棱镜将透射光导出水体,避免了容器的杯壁散射,提高背散射测量的准确性。根据实际工艺,改进出射棱镜,设计系统样机,实现了3°~178°大角度范围体散射函数的测量。结合系统结构与水下光传输原理,根据数据矫正算法,矫正由于测量光程及水体衰减造成的偏差。对比矫正后结果与米散射仿真结果,证明方法的可靠性。     

星载红外探测器组件环境适应性分析与性能优选

为满足低等级红外探测器组件在高可靠性领域的空间应用需求,对星载红外探测器组件进行温度循环试验、力学试验以及高温老炼试验等环境试验考核,并基于双积分球式均匀照明系统对环境试验前后红外探测器组件相对光谱响应率进行测试。通过对比环境试验前后红外探测器组件相对光谱响应率变化,分析红外探测器组件的环境适应性,揭示红外探测器组件的质量缺陷及其他潜在缺陷,剔除早期失效,并从参试红外探测器组件中筛选出性能优良的探测器应用在星载偏振扫面仪进行大气偏振探测。试验结果表明:参试的红外探测器组件在环境试验前后具有良好的稳定性和可靠性,可以满足航天载荷应用需求。     

Polymorph Switching of Calcium Carbonate Crystals by Polymer‐Controlled Crystallization

Polymer‐controlled crystallization of calcium carbonate crystals in solution by a gas diffusion method has been carried out in the presence of poly(sodium 4‐styrene sulfonate‐co‐N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PSS‐co‐PNIPAAM), and for the first time all three anhydrous polymorphs, calcite, vaterite, and aragonite could be selectively produced with a single additive. The selective polymorph synthesis can be nicely adjusted simply by concentration variations of polymer and calcium ions in the present reaction system. The simplicity of the system reveals the influence of Ca²⁺ and polymer concentration on the nucleation and crystal growth of CaCO₃ via the balance between thermodynamic and kinetic reaction control. A single mechanistic framework employing particle mediated as well as ion mediated crystallization for polymorph control is proposed.     

Angular MST‐Based Topology Control for Multi‐hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

This letter presents an angular minimum spanning tree (AMST) algorithm for topology control in multi‐hop wireless ad hoc networks. The AMST algorithm builds up an MST for every angular sector of a given degree around each node to determine optimal transmission power for connecting to its neighbors. We demonstrate that AMST preserves both local and network‐wide connectivity. It also improves robustness to link failure and mitigates transmission power waste.     

Effect of Oligothienyl Chain Length on Tuning the Solar Cell Performance in Fluorene‐Based Polyplatinynes

A series of solution‐processable and strongly visible‐light absorbing polyplatinynes containing oligothienyl–fluorene ring hybrids were synthesized and characterized. These rigid‐rod organometallic materials are soluble in polar organic solvents and show intense absorptions in the visible spectral region, rendering them excellent candidates for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. The photovoltaic behavior depends significantly on the number of thienyl rings along the polymer chain, and some of these polymer solar cells show high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of up to 2.9% and a peak external quantum efficiency to 83% under AM1.5 simulated solar illumination. The effect of oligothienyl chain length on improving the polymer solar cell efficiency and on their optical and charge transport properties is elucidated in detail. At the same blend ratio of 1:5, the light‐harvesting capability and PCE increase markedly with increasing number of thienyl rings. The power dependencies of the solar cell parameters (including the short‐circuit current density, open‐circuit voltage, fill‐factor, and PCE) were also examined. The present work opens up an attractive avenue to developing conjugated metallopolymers with broad and strong solar energy absorptions and tunable solar cell efficiency and supports the potential of metalated conjugated polymers for efficient power generation.     

Power control and channel allocation for real‐time applications in cellular networks

The next‐generation packet‐based wireless cellular network will provide real‐time services for delay‐sensitive applications. To make the next‐generation cellular network successful, it is critical that the network utilizes the resource efficiently while satisfying quality of service (QoS) requirements of real‐time users. In this paper, we consider the problem of power control and dynamic channel allocation for the downlink of a multi‐channel, multi‐user wireless cellular network. We assume that the transmitter (the base‐station) has the perfect knowledge of the channel gain. At each transmission slot, a scheduler allots the transmission power and channel access for all the users based on the instantaneous channel gains and QoS requirements of users. We propose three schemes for power control and dynamic channel allocation, which utilize multi‐user diversity and frequency diversity. Our results show that compared to the benchmark scheme, which does not utilize multi‐user diversity and power control, our proposed schemes substantially reduce the resource usage while explicitly guaranteeing the users' QoS requirements. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

医用电气设备的安全设计

根据GB9706.1-1995要求,提出医疗电气设备设计中经常出现的一些问题,包括电击危险的防护、剩余电压和电磁兼容、机械危险防护、超温和其他安全方面危险的防护、工作数据的准确性和对不正确输出的防止、不正常的运行和故障状态等方面,并提供了一些相关的方法和建议。