Category Norms as a Function of Culture and Age: Comparisons of Item Responses to 105 Categories by American and Chinese Adults.

Understanding how aging influences cognition across different cultures has been hindered by a lack of standardized, cross-referenced verbal stimuli. This study introduces a database of such item-level stimuli for both younger and older adults, in China and the United States, and makes 3 distinct contributions. First, the authors specify which item categories generalize across age and/or cultural groups, rigorously quantifying differences among them. Second, they introduce novel, powerful methods to measure between-group differences in freely generated ranked data, the rank-ordered logit model and Hellinger Affinity. Finally, a broad archive of tested, cross-linguistic stimuli is now freely available to researchers: data, similarity measures, and all stimulus materials for 105 categories and 4 culture-by-age groups, comprising over 10,000 fully translated unique item responses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

浅谈我国电信企业信息化策略

我国电信企业要做大做强，信息化是必然的战略选择和有效的助力器。本文阐述了电信企业信息化的含义、现状，描绘了电信企业信息化的目标，从经济学、管理学、行为科学等学科的角度提出了我国电信企业信息化策略。     

Photoreactivation of Escherichia coli following medium-pressure ultraviolet disinfection and its control using chloramination.

Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection is becoming increasingly popular as an alternative disinfection technology to chlorination in recent years. In this study, we investigated the photoreactivation of Escherichia coli following medium-pressure (MP) UV disinfection of synthetic water by a bench-scale collimated beam apparatus. The UV doses ranged from 1.6 -19.7 mWs/cm2 and photoreactivation was investigated for 6 hours under fluorescent light. In addition, chloramination was applied after UV disinfection to investigate its ability to control photoreactivation. It was found that photoreactivation occurred for all UV doses tested and the increase in bacteria numbers ranged from 0.04 to 1.35 log10. However, the degree of photoreactivation decreased with increased UV doses. Chloramination experiments revealed that the addition of 0.5 mg/l of monochloramine resulted in suppression of photoreactivation for 1 hour only. An increased monochloramine dose of 1 mg/l was found to prevent photoreactivation for the entire duration of the experiment. The results of this study have shown that photoreactivation occurs even after MP UV disinfection, although it is of a lesser extent at higher UV doses. This study has also established that secondary chloramination can effectively suppress and eliminate photoreactivation with a chloramine dose of 1 mg/l.     

东营凹陷南斜坡储集层成岩作用及对储集性能的影响

东营凹陷南斜坡孔店组岩石类型以岩屑长石砂岩为主 ,长石砂岩和岩屑砂岩次之 ,其中岩屑长石砂岩含量超过 90 %。砂岩成岩作用包括压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用、交代作用等 ,其中胶结作用使储层原生孔隙迅速变差 ,而溶蚀作用是次生空隙发育的主要因素。孔店组砂岩成岩作用进入晚成岩A期 ,期间经历了早成岩A期、B期。影响成岩作用的主要因素为构造演化背景、岩石成分、沉积环境、孔隙流体性质等。     

推进石化销售企业质量管理创新发展

对照IS0 9001质量管理体系标推的要求，结合石化销售企业质量管理工作中存在的主要问题，提出质量管理工作创新的建议。     

定容气田开发规划概算法

基于物质平衡方程、产能方程和递减方程的结合,提出了定容气田开发规划的概算法.该法可用于预测地层压力、井底流动压力、井口流动压力和稳产年限.实际应用表明,本文提供的方法是实用有效的.     

应用均匀设计法研究安息香缩合工艺

利用均匀设计法通过SPSS10.0计算机软件研究了反应条件对安息香缩合的影响。从而获得优化的工艺条件，与正交试验相比，该法试验次数少。工作效率高，并且便于分析各种因素的影响。     

低乙烯含量抗冲聚丙烯的结构表征

采用二甲苯为溶剂，将不同乙烯含量（５％￣１５％质量）的抗冲聚丙烯用特定程序进行分级，将各样品分为室温下可溶于甲苯和不可溶于甲苯的两部分。使用＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ方法和ＦＴ－ＩＲ方法对各组分进行表征，明确了乙烯链段在聚丙烯链上的分布，并在此基础上提出了产生这种链结构的聚合工艺的特点。     

流动微量量热法研究阴离子表面活性剂在油砂表面的吸附

用流动微量量热法研究了十二烷基硫酸钠(SDDS)和十二碳羧酸钠(SL)在克拉玛依油田九区和乌尔禾区油砂上的吸附,简要地计论了吸附机理。所得实验结果表明,SL 在油砂上的吸附强度比 SDDS 的要大,在相当低的浓度下即可迟到饱和吸附。