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941.
本标准给出了目前阶段管道现场安装前对液态环氧树脂(FBE)涂层的针孔进行检测的推荐技术。并且给出了不同涂层厚度的推荐检测电压。 相似文献
942.
943.
944.
本文利用扫描电镜发现大理石抛光表面存在有微米级的不同于大理石母材的变质层。进而利用透射电镜证明:该变质层是由非晶和微晶组成的。它的产生有助于提高大理石抛光表面的光泽度。 相似文献
945.
针对压铸生产过程中模具表面脱模剂喷涂时的热交换特点以及喷涂时的热物理特性进行了研究,讨论了脱模剂喷涂技术的改进.结果表明,喷涂时的传热特性接近于沸腾换热,模具的表面粗糙程度对于该过程的换热没有影响而对水质的影响很大;新的脱模剂脉冲喷涂技术可以大幅提高模具寿命,同时节省脱模剂用量,提高铸件表面质量,并且不降低压铸生产效率. 相似文献
946.
全面分析介绍了武汉钢铁(集团)公司在板带材生产和工艺装备方面的发展、主要技术进步和所取得的成就,并提出武钢今后板带材生产技术研究的方向是实现高效、低耗、优质及清洁生产。 相似文献
947.
Zhongmin Yang Shiqing Xu Lili Hu Zhonghong Jiang 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2004,370(1-2):94-98
Yb3+–Er3+ co-doped Na2O–GeO2–PbO glass suitable for developing optical fiber lasers and amplifiers has been fabricated. The energy transfer efficiency from Yb3+ to Er3+ was investigated in the glasses with different Yb3+–Er3+ concentration ratios and the maximum energy transfer efficiency was found to be 67% at the Yb3+–Er3+ concentration ratio of 5:1. Subsequently, the studies of upconversion emissions in the visible range were performed. An intense green together with a relatively weak red emission was observed under the excitation of 976 nm diode laser. The quadratic dependence of the green emission on excitation power indicates that a two-photon absorption process occurs under a 976 nm excitation. However, for the red emission the slope of log-log plot of integrated intensity versus pump power declines with increasing Yb3+ ions content, indicating it is not resulted from a biphotonic process. 相似文献
948.
NiAl-30.9Cr-3Mo-0.1Dy合金的高温氧化行为 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了NiAl-30.9Cr-3Mo-0.1Dy合金在1300K~1500K空气中的恒温氧化行为。结果表明:NiAl-30-9Cr-3Mo-0.1Dy合金的抗氧化性远优于NiAl-31Cr-3Mo合金:1500K的氧化动力学曲线基本遵循抛物线关系,在1350K~1450K的氧化动力学曲线符合立方抛物线关系,1300K的氧化动力学曲线则符合5次方关系。氧化过程中,合金的表面生成了连续致密的Al2O3氧化膜;稀土元素的活性作用以及Al2O3与基体合金之间的富Cr层的形成,提高了Al2O3的粘附能力。Dy的添加也减少了NiAl相上Al2O3的生成量,延缓了θ-Al2O3向α-Al2O3相的转变时间。 相似文献
949.
950.
Li Peng Ji Shengqin Zeng Xiaoyan Hu Qianwu Xiong Weihao 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(6):996-1002
Direct laser fabrication (DLF) is an advanced manufacturing technology, which can build full density metal parts directly from CAD files without using any modules or tools. The investigation on the fabrication of thin-walled parts of nickel alloy using open-loop DLF process is introduced in this paper. The experimental setup consisted of a CO2 laser, a 3-axis CNC table, a coaxial powder nozzle and a powder recycler. The 3D-CAD file of a thin-walled metal part was converted into the STL file format and imported into software HUST-RP to generate ‘pseudo-random’ scanning paths of laser beam. The influence of process parameters on the build height of thin-walled metal parts was studied by 1–10 layered single-bead stacks of nickel alloy. The result shows that the interference factors which affect the build height of thin-walled metal parts occur randomly during the process. For open-loop DLF process, thin-walled metal parts can achieve much better shape quality if the process parameters are suitable. Multilayer single-bead walls were built up with different scanning velocity to obtain the optimal process parameters of thin-walled parts of nickel alloy. It shows that thin walls of nickel alloy with uniform height can be built up layer by layer in a certain range of specific energy. However, it is difficult to control the build height of complex thin-walled metal parts in an accurate manner just using optimal parameters. A special coaxial powder nozzle was designed in this paper. In a certain range, the deposition thickness of the nozzle is nearly linearly increased with increase in the standoff distance between the powder focusing point of the nozzle and the deposition substrate. By means of the nozzle, a novel method to control the build height of thin-walled metal parts using open-loop DLF process was introduced. The difference in build height of a thin-walled part can be compensated automatically in one or several layers during the process. It is proved that the build height of a thin-walled metal part can be accurately controlled in theory using the nozzle. A complex single-bead part of nickel alloy whose geometry was designed to be the well-known Chinese ‘FU’ was fabricated and explained in this paper. The result shows that the shape quality of the sample is quite good, and actual build height of the sample is 53.54 mm while the designed value is 54 mm. 相似文献