土壤固化剂在水利工程中的应用试验

为了准确掌握固化剂在水利工程中的应用范围，特别是能否在北方季节性冻土地区应用于渠道衬砌，针对应用固化剂固结土进行研究试验．根据固化剂特点，选择宁夏唐徕渠、汉延渠的渠床土及征沙渠风积沙、镇北堡粗沙，进行强度试验．实践证明：在固化剂含量一定(20．42％)的情况下，影响固结强度的主要因素是含水率．最优固结含水率为16．5％．得出结论：土壤固化剂作为一种新型建筑材料，应用于强度要求较低的工程建设中，技术是可行的，其固化沙石的效果较黏土、沙性土的效果显．     

藏红T与DNA相互作用的电化学及紫外-可见光谱研究

利用循环伏安法研究了藏红T(ST)在玻碳电极上的电化学反应,结合紫外-可见光谱(UV／Vis)对藏红T与DNA的作用机理进行了研究,并通过测定藏红T对溴化乙锭-天然DNA体系的影响,以及天然DNA和变性DNA与藏红T作用的不同,得出藏红T与DNA发生类似溴化乙锭的嵌插作用的结论,形成了2ST-DNA结合物,结合常数为3.46×104L2·mol-2。     

Percolation threshold and morphology of composites of conducting carbon black/polypropylene/EVA

Conducting carbon black (CB), one of the intrinsic semi-conductors, was added into matrix polypropylene (PP) to prepare conducting composites by means of the melt processing method. Another component EVA was mixed into the composites in order to lower the percolation threshold. The percolation threshold of the ternary CB/PP/EVA composites was merely 3.8 vol%, while it was up to 7.8 vol% for the binary CB/PP composites without EVA. The conductivity of the ternary CB/PP/EVA composites was up to 10^–2 S/cm when the CB percentage was 5 vol%, while that of the binary CB/PP was lower than 10^–2 S/cm when the CB percentage was up to 10 vol%. DSC thermograms of the CB/PP/EVA composites showed that the melting peak shifted to low temperature with increasing CB content. The addition of CB and EVA resulted in the decrease of the crystallinity of PP in the ternary composites. The mechanical properties are also discussed. SEM and TEM were employed to study the morphology of the blend system. The results indicated that CB existed in the form of aggregations in the blend system. The smallest unit that formed a percolation network was grape-like aggregates with some small branches, which consisted of some CB particles, rather than the individual particles. This distribution was very valuable for forming conducting paths and for lowering the percolation value.     

基于UA302H数采器的虚拟测试系统设计

本文针对计算机辅助测试问题,阐述了集成测试和虚拟仪器的巨大优势,重点介绍了一套以UA302H数据采集器为A/D转换装置的虚拟测试系统的设计与应用情况,为普通用户自行开发虚拟测试系统提供了思路.     

振动式微机械陀螺的驱动模态的研究

本文针对的是振动式微机械陀螺自动增益驱动模态的研究.通常的振动式微机械陀螺的驱动模态采用交-直流电压变化的办法来获取振幅信号,然后通过反馈去控制驱动电压,从而达到恒幅振荡的效果.本文提出了一种直接由交流信号去控制驱动电压的方法,这就避免了由交-直流电压变化造成的延时,达到实时自动增益控制的效果.     

Sliding performance of polymer composites in liquid hydrogen and liquid nitrogen

Outstanding features favour the application of polymers and polymer composites in low-temperature technology. The booming hydrogen technology is a challenge for these materials, which are considered as seals and bearings in cryogenic pumps. In the present study, three types of thermoplastics, i.e., polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherimide (PEI) and polyamide 6,6 (PA6,6), and one epoxy were considered as matrix materials. Micron-sized fillers, i.e., short carbon fibres, graphite flakes, and PTFE powders, were incorporated into these polymers together with nano-sized TiO₂ particles. Optimised compositions of each matrix were selected from our previous works at room temperature in order to be studied at very low temperature conditions. In particular, frictional tests were carried out with polymer composite pins against polished steel surfaces under constant load over a certain distance in liquid hydrogen and liquid nitrogen. Afterwards, worn surfaces were analysed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found out that the tribological properties in liquid hydrogen are dominated by the matrix materials, in particular thermoplastics perform generally slightly better than thermosetting resins.     

Effect of synthesis temperature on density and microstructure of MgB2 superconductor at ambient pressure

The experimental thermodynamic of MgB₂ synthesis process and phase compositions have been investigated by diffraction thermal analysis (DTA) technology and X-ray diffraction. The fabrication of MgB₂ bulks and superconducting properties at the temperatures range from 600 to 800°C were reported. And microstructure of MgB₂ bulks were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). A method was developed to determine the porosity of MgB₂ and the highest density can be obtained in MgB₂ prepared at 650°C at ambient pressure. It is found that the vapor pressure of Mg increases remarkably at high temperature, leading to the high porosity in MgB₂ samples. MgB₂ bulk with good superconducting property and fine microstructure was synthesized at 750°C.