无线无源声表面波扭矩传感器的研究

转轴的扭矩测量一直是一个难解决的问题。声表面波传感器可以实现无源化并进行无线测量,从而可以应用于转轴的扭矩测量。文章阐述了声表面波扭矩传感器的设计、结构及相应的无线测量系统。     

Demonstration of aluminum-free metamorphic InP/In0.53Ga0.47As/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistors on GaAssubstrates

We report, for the first time, the successful fabrication of aluminum-free metamorphic (MM) InP/In_0.53 Ga_0.47 As/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistors (DHBTs) on GaAs substrates with a linearly graded In_xGa_1-xP buffer grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy (SSMBE). Devices with 5×5 μm² emitters display a peak current gain of 40 and a common-emitter breakdown voltage (BV_CE0) higher than 9 V, a current gain cut-off frequency (f_T) of 48 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency (f_max) of 42 GHz. A minimum noise figure of 2.9 dB and associated gain of 19.5 dB were measured at a collector current level of 2.6 mA at 2 GHz. Detailed analysis suggests that the degradation of the base-emitter heterojunction interface and the increase of bulk recombination are the most probable causes for the poorer device performance of current metamorphic HBTs compared with lattice-matched HBTs     

8GHz带有RC稳定网络的AlGaN/GaN HEMTs内匹配功率合成放大器的设计

设计了工作在8GHz的基于AIGaN/GaN HEMTs的内匹配功率合成放大器.输入和输出匹配电路制作在0.381mm厚的氧化铝陶瓷基片上,为了提高整个电路的稳定因子K,在电路输入端增加了片上RC有损网络.在8GHz测出连续波ldB压缩点时的输出功率为PldB=43dBm(20W),线性增益7.3dB,最大PAE为38.1%,合成效率达到70.6%.     

基于PVDF薄膜材料的脉搏传感器的研制

介绍了一种基于PVDF压电薄膜材料研制而成的脉搏传感器。该脉搏传感器从手腕处获取微弱的脉搏信号,前端采用鼓式振动结构,最大的获取信号,提高灵敏度;后经电荷放大、滤波等信号处理电路从而实现了脉搏模拟信号和脉冲方波信号的输出。     

专业引导在“电工学”教学中的作用

本文介绍在不增加教学课时的情况下,通过专业引导尝试专业电工学教学。我们通过贯穿大学四年的"电工学"分段教学实践,探究"电工学"在专业教学中的作用,提高学生的专业认同感,激发学习兴趣。电工学融入和走进不同专业将为培养学生适应信息时代提高综合技能发挥出自己的特有的功能和作用。     

一种新的CO2探空测量方法

介绍了一种新的CO2探空测量方法。其原理是利用比尔-歩格-朗伯定律,使用非分光红外法,通过选择合适的红外光源和红外探测器,设计了合理的电路,在定标的基础上将测量的光强转换成CO2浓度,制作出可用于探空测量的实验装置。通过与EC9820型CO2分析仪的地面对比实验,结果表明,连续24h测量的误差范围在-10×10-6～10×10-6,平均误差为3.76×10-6,验证了设计的可行性,基本满足了大气CO2探空的精度需求,为进一步研制CO2探空仪提供了参考。     

激励信号对地-空瞬变电磁响应的影响分析

运用数字滤波法和辛普森积分法,计算了阶跃波层状大地地-空瞬变电磁响应;以此为基础,通过卷积方法可得任意激励波形的电磁响应。从激励信号能量角度分析了激励波形的响应,能量大对应的响应就大。通过正演计算,半正弦波和三角波在on-time段响应随电导率的变化不明显;而off-time段高阻异常很快进入噪声区,在数据解释时,无法得到足够多的有用信息。为了解决这一问题,发射波形采用梯形波或方波,同时记录on-time段和off-time段数据进行异常分析,可使反演分辨率更高。     

一种用于Web服务预测的改进PPM模型

针对现有PPM模型预测准确率不够高,且无法处理好预测准确率与预测代价之间平衡的问题,提出了一种新的改进PPM模型（PD-PPM）用于Web服务预测,以便更实时地向用户提供个性化、智能化的服务。为了建立该模型,定义了Web服务编码结构、错误补偿矩阵（ECM）、子类服务PPM模型（SW-PPM）和大类服务PPM模型（PW-PPM）,并利用控制领域的PD控制算法,在SW-PPM模型与PW-PPM模型之间进行切换控制和参数调整;此外,还在ECM的基础上建立了错误补偿机制。经实验证明,PD-PPM模型能有效平衡预测准确率和预测代价之间的矛盾,并可以对预测准确率进行精准地跟踪控制,从而达到了预期的效果。     

溶液中铬元素的激光诱导击穿光谱检测

采用激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)技术对含铬污水溶液中的重金属元素铬开展了探测实验。根据一系列含铬浓度不同的污水样品的LIBS实验结果,获得元素浓度和强度之间的关系曲线,即定标曲线。对CrⅡ(283.43nm)及CrⅠ(425.45nm)两处谱线进行了分析和比较。实验发现,283.43nm处原子辐射信号强度比425.45nm谱线强2倍;从定标曲线的线性相关度及信背比来看CrⅡ(283.43nm)谱线要优于CrⅠ(425.45nm)。计算二者检测限,质量浓度分别为80μg/mL(283.43nm)及170μg/mL(425.45nm)。实验采用CrⅡ(283.43nm)的定标曲线对含铬污水溶液进行了定量分析,测得该污水溶液的含铬质量浓度为333μg/mL,与采用原子吸收分光光度计所得到的检测结果(309μg/mL)符合较好。结果表明,在对铬元素进行LIBS检测时选用CrⅡ(283.43nm)谱线要优于CrⅠ(425.45nm)谱线。采用LIBS方法可实现对污水溶液中Cr元素的快速检测,具有很好的应用前景。     

New CMOS Class AB Transmitter for 10 Gb/s Serial Links

This paper presents a new fully differential CMOS class AB transmitter for 10 Gb/s serial links. The transmitter consists of a fully differential multiplexer, a rail-to-rail configured pre-amplification stage, and a push-pull output stage. The multiplexer achieves a high multiplexing speed by using modified pseudo-NMOS logic where pull-up networks are replaced with self-biased active inductors. The rail-to-rail configured pre-amplification stage with active inductors amplifies the signals from the multiplexer. The fully differential output current is generated by a class AB output stage operated in a push-pull mode. High data rates of the transmitter are obtained by ensuring that the transistors in both the pre-amplification and output stages are always in saturation and the voltage swing of all critical nodes is small. The fully differential configuration of the transmitter effectively suppresses common-mode disturbances, particularly those coupled from the power and ground rails, the electro-magnetic interference exerted from channels to neighboring devices is also minimized. The transmitter minimizes switching noise by drawing a constant current from the supply voltage. The transmitter has been implemented in TSMC 0.18 μm 1.8 V 6-metal CMOS technology and analyzed using Spectre from Cadence Design Systems with BSIM3.3 device models. Simulation results demonstrate that the transmitter provides a 5 mA peak-to-peak differential output current with 100 ps eye-width and >5 mA eye-height at 10 Gb/s. The transmitter consumes 18 mW with a total transistor area of 100 μm² approximately. Jean Jiang received the B.Eng. degree in Electrical Engineering from Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China in 1995, and the M.A.Sc. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 2004. From 1999 to 2001, she worked for Ericsson Global IT Services where she was a technical staff to maintain computer networks. From 2002 to 2004, she was a research assistant and a M.A.Sc. student with the Microsystem Research Laboratory in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Ryerson University. She is now with Intel Corp., CA. as an IC design engineer. Her research interests are in analog CMOS circuit design for high-speed data communications. Jean Jiang was awarded the Ontario Graduate Scholarship in 2003–2005 for academic excellence. Fei Yuan received the B.Eng. degree in electrical engineering from Shandong University, Jinan, China in 1985, the M.A.Sc. degree in chemical engineering and Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada in 1995 and 1999, respectively. During 1985–1989, he was a Lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Jiangsu, China. In 1989 he was a Visiting Professor at Humber College of Applied Arts and Technology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Lambton College of Applied Arts and Technology, Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. He was with Paton Controls Limited, Sarnia, Ontario, Canada as a Controls Engineer during 1989–1994. Since 1999 he has been with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where he is currently an Associate Professor and the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies and Faculty Affairs. He is the co-author of the book Computer Methods for Analysis of Mixed-Mode Switching Circuits (Springer-Verlag, 2004, with Ajoy Opal). Dr. Yuan received the Ryerson Research Chair award from Ryerson University in Jan. 2005, the Research Excellence Award from the Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science of Ryerson University in 2004, the post-graduate scholarship from Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada during 1997–1998, and the Teaching Excellence Award from Changzhou Institute of Technology in 1988. Dr. Yuan is a senior member of IEEE and a registered professional engineer in the province of Ontario, Canada.