BT投资模式下城市公共基础设施项目风险评价

针对BT模式下城市公共基础设施项目具有投资规模大、建设周期长、参与主体多、法律关系复杂、工程管理难度大和风险复杂多变的特点,从实证研究出发,进行项目参与主体和全生命周期的二维坐标的风险识别,构建了BT投资模式下的城市公共基础设施项目风险评价模型,建立了其风险评价指标体系,确定了指标权重,并利用修正的拟合优度进行指标的赋值修正,消除冗余信息,降低了风险决策偏差,通过实例证明该风险评价指标体系与评价方法的有效性和实用性。     

Extreme appraisals of internal states and bipolar symptoms: The Hypomanic Attitudes and Positive Predictions Inventory.

The Hypomanic Attitudes and Positive Predictions Inventory (HAPPI; W. Mansell, 2006) was developed to assess multiple, extreme, self-relevant appraisals of internal states. The present study aimed to validate the HAPPI in a clinical sample. Participants (N = 50) with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder (confirmed by a structured clinical interview) completed a series of questionnaires pertaining to clinical factors, reward motivation, cognitive style, symptoms, and functioning at baseline, in addition to the HAPPI. Over the following 4 weeks, participants were asked to complete self-report measures of symptoms (activation, perceived conflict, depression, and well-being), as well as work and social functioning, twice weekly. The authors hypothesized that the HAPPI would be associated with prospective bipolar symptoms and functioning, when controlling for baseline symptoms and potentially confounding measures. The HAPPI was positively, independently associated with activation and conflict after 4 weeks. Furthermore, individual HAPPI factors were associated with activation, conflict, and depression. The results provided preliminary support for the predictive validity of the HAPPI in a clinical sample. The HAPPI could be used in the future as a tool in cognitive behavioral therapy for bipolar disorder to identify problematic beliefs and guide formulation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层进展

综述了激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层研究现状及其最新进展。介绍了激光熔覆工艺特点和影响因素,激光熔覆工艺包括粉末材料的加入方法和激光辐照加工。加入方法分预置法和同步送粉法,工艺参数包括光斑尺寸、扫描速度、熔覆道次、送粉量、涂层厚度和搭接量等。研究认为正确选择工艺参数是保证熔覆层质量和性能的关键。总结了稀土添加剂的强化作用机制,其主要作用为微合金化、净化晶界、细化晶粒、改善晶界状态、抑制柱状晶生长。对激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层研究的发展进行了展望。     

Superior–Subordinate Relationships in Korean Civil Engineering Companies

The Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) relationship quality between superiors and subordinates in Korean civil engineering companies were empirically examined for superiors’ feedback-seeking behaviors. The results showed that for superiors, affect, loyalty, and contribution toward subordinates were positively related to seeking negative as well as positive feedback from subordinates. From subordinates’ point of view, affect, contribution, and professional respect toward their superiors were positively related to superiors’ negative feedback seeking, but affect was negatively related to superiors’ positive feedback seeking. It was also found that superiors and subordinates were not consensual in LMX and superiors’ feedback-seeking behaviors. For example, for superiors, all of the four LMX dimensions were positively related to superiors’ asking subordinates directly for feedback, whereas for subordinates, none of the LMX dimensions were significantly related to superiors’ asking subordinates directly for feedback. These and other findings are discussed in detail, and implications for the findings are provided.     

GB10184-88和ASME PTC4.1标准对不同容量锅炉效率计算的对比分析

随着国外技术的大量引进以及锅炉容量的增加,锅炉性能考核试验越来越多地要求采用ASME PTC4.1标准来对锅炉热效率进行计算,因此有必要对不同容量锅炉在GB10184-88标准和ASME PTC4.1标准下的锅炉效率结果进行比较、分析,以便对电厂的安全经济运行进行更好的指导。     

低活化马氏体钢热变形行为及机理型本构建模研究

利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机研究了低活化马氏体钢在变形温度为850～950 ℃、应变速率为0.001～1 s^-1条件下的热变形行为。建立了流变应力本构方程,并评估了该方程的预测能力。绘制了低活化马氏体钢在不同应变下的热加工图。结果表明：在较高的应变速率条件下,该材料主要发生动态回复,在较高变形温度和较低应变速率下具有明显的动态再结晶特征;本构方程的预测结果与实验结果符合良好;变形温度870～930 ℃、应变速率0.001～0.01 s^-1和变形温度920～950 ℃、应变速率0.3～1 s^-1分别是真应变为0.4和0.6下最优的热加工区域。     

Equivalent characterizations of detectability and stabilizability for a class of linear time-varying systems

This paper addresses four characterizations of detectability and stabilizability for a broad class of linear continuous-time time-varying systems. It is shown that for the class of constant-rank systems all these notions of detectability and stabilizability are actually equivalent to each other.     

退火温度对La0.8Mg0.2Ni3.3Co0.2Six（x=0、0.1）合金电化学贮氢性能的影响

采用真空感应熔炼制备了La0.8Mg0.2Ni3.3Co0.2Si x(x=0、0.1)电极合金,并将铸态合金进行真空退火处理,退火温度为900、950、1000和1050℃,保温时间为8h。用XRD分析了铸态及退火态合金的相结构,测试了铸态及退火态合金的电化学贮氢性能。结果表明,铸态及退火态合金均具有多相结构,包括两个主相(La,Mg)2Ni7和LaNi5以及一个残余相LaNi3。退火处理未改变合金的相组成,但使两个主相的含量发生明显改变。合金主相的晶格常数及晶胞体积随退火温度的增加而增加。铸态及退火态合金均具有良好的活化性能,第1次循环即可达到最大放电容量。退火处理明显改善了合金的电化学循环稳定性,合金的放电容量随退火温度的升高先增加后减小。合金的高倍率放电性能(HRD)、电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)以及氢扩散系数(D)的测试表明,合金的电化学动力学随退火温度的升高先上升后降低。     

Decomposition of singular large sparse matrix by adding dummy links and dummy degrees

Abstract

This paper proposes a simple scheme to decompose an n×n nonpositive definite matrix, A, associated with simultaneous equations, A X = B, into a triple‐factors (lower triangular, diagonal, and upper triangular matrices), i.e., Å = L D U, without interchanging rows or columns of A, but with A expanded with new rows and new columns to an m×m matrix Å. Whenever a near‐zero diagonal element, say ā_ii , is encountered and used as a pivoting element, an appropriate positive real number, say p, is added to this diagonal element, and a new term —px_k is also added to the i‐th equation, where x_k is a new variable called “dummy variable'’. If we also add a new equation —px_i + px_k = 0 to enforce the new added variable x_k equal to x_i then the modified i‐th equation has the same effect as the original equation. Therefore, the original solution X can be found directly from the expanded solution of the modified expanded equation. The method is very useful in solving the following problems: (1) nonlinear problems near the limit state, (2) postbuckling analysis, (3) system equations with constraint conditions, and (4) getting eigenvectors from eigenvalues.     

乳酸钠和双乙酸钠对熟火腿的抑菌作用和感官品质的影响

添加不同含量的乳酸钠、双乙酸钠或柠檬酸钠,按照标准配方制作熟火腿.制备后,一部分产品直接进行感官分析,另一部分煮熟、切碎、均匀接种L monocytogenes和L curvatus,真空包装后在4℃储存.与对照组相比,添加2.5％～3.3％的乳酸钠抑制了L monocytogenes和L curvatus的生长.添加...