基于神经网络的时间序列鲁棒预测

为了实现神经网络预测模型的便棒预测,提出一种基于非线性偏自相关的一般化预测模型辨识方法。该方法通过考察待预测时间序列的当前序列值对各阶历史序列的不可约自依赖,确定神经网络这类非线性自回归模型的自回归阶数。实现表明,该方法可有效地提高神经网络预测模型的鲁棒预测能力。     

支持非第一范式的DBMS中DD的设计和实现

NFMDB数据库管理系统是在 RDBMS的基础上扩充而成的 ,它支持非第一范式 NF2 (Nonfirst normal form)及多媒体数据类型。首先 ,分析了集中式和分离式字典系统的特点 ,并阐述了主动 DD和被动 DD的区别 ;其次 ,讨论了 NFMDB系统为处理 NF2问题而引入的关系字典、属性字典等字典的构造 ,并给出了部分结构描述 ;然后 ,用 create语句描述了一个关于 NF2 存储模式实例 ,同时以 select语句为例讨论了用关系字典和属性字典为基础转换多维 NF2 问题为平滑关系的算法 ,所有这些操作均在关系字典和属性字典中给出了相应的存储描述 ;最后 ,探讨了以关系方式存储 DD的优点以及 DD与 DBMS的关系。由此得出以扩充 DD系统为基础处理 NF2 问题是可行的。     

基于多尺度匹配的快速分形近似编码

论述了３Ｄ－ＤＣＴ实时视频压缩编码的原理及其特点。３Ｄ－ＤＣＴ是一种对称的编解码方法,和当前国际标准中的混合编码方法相比,它具有较低的复杂度,较高的压缩比及较好的重建图像质量,因此,３Ｄ－ＤＣＴ中技术可望在视频编码中取得良好的应用前景。     

成渝高速公路SDH光纤通信传输系统设计

根据四川成都一重庆(简称成渝)高速公路的实际情况,完成了对成渝高速公路SDH (同步数字系列)光纤通信传输系统的设计。通过对所设计系统进行的初步测试表明,设计方案合理可行,具有较高的实际工程指导意义。     

邻域匹配和分类匹配的分形块编码

值域块的分形编码,是值域块与定义域块池中的定义域块逐一匹配后产生的。这一匹配过程是影响分形块编码速度的深层原因,此文改全局匹配为邻域匹配和分类匹配,从二条途径探讨了缩短匹配时间的方法。实验结果表明,领域匹配及分类匹配的分形块编码的时间,但信噪比略有下降。     

Application of infrared thermography and extension recognize method to intelligent fault diagnosis of distribution panels

Distribution panels are an important piece of equipment in power systems. Maintaining a loading panel and ensuring security are not easy because the power supply cannot be interrupted in high‐tech factories. Distribution panels need fully functional condition monitoring and fault diagnosis systems to prevent accidents and reduce maintenance costs. In this paper, a new scheme is proposed to design an auto‐diagnosis tool for electrical distribution panels using infrared thermography to build diagnostic features using the matter‐element model. The paper then presents an extension recognize method (ERM) based on extension theory to diagnose the abnormality element by using degrees of correlation between the tested pattern and the matter‐element models that have been built up. Test results show that the proposed method can not only recognize the main defect element of the tested panel but also detect useful information for future trends and multi‐defect analysis by the correlation indexes. This new approach merits more attention as a tool to be used in the defect recognition problems of distribution panels, especially in high‐tech factories in Taiwan. © 2015 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Bio-hydrogen production enhancement by co-cultivating Rhodopseudomonas palustris WP3-5 and Anabaena sp. CH3

Photobiological H₂ production is a promising method for renewable energy development. An innovative system that co-cultivating Rhodopseudomonas palustris WP3-5 and Anabaena sp. CH3 was carried out to estimate the effect of co-cultivation on H₂ production enhancement. H₂ production prolongation and enhancement were observed due to the light and metabolic compatibility of these two strains. Co-culture system served by acetate and fructose as carbon source can accumulate H₂ in 140.8 mL, almost double than the sum of individuals. Moreover, the enhancement of H₂ production was significantly affected by the mixed ratio of two strains. The mixed ratio (WP3-5:CH3) of 1:2 showed a highest H₂ production rate in 44.8 mL-H₂/L-culture/h, and both 2:1 and 1:2 exhibited a relatively high substrate conversion efficiency during the latest period of cultivation, whereas the mixed ratio of 1:1 and 3:1 only revealed a prolongation in H₂ production due to metabolic compatibility of two strains.     

Skin microcirculation, adherence molecules and inflammatory dermatoses

Skin is a peculiar organ with regard to its microcirculation. The dermal vasculature is enriched with abundant anastomoses. It forms a single compartment where blood can be pulsed in any direction without always following an arteriolovenular gradient. Under various pro-inflammatory stimuli, endothelial cells express diverse adhesion molecules whose specificity leads to the intradermal collection of specific leukocytic lineages. Such basic mechanism is at the origin of all inflammatory dermatoses. It is possible and even probable that some antihistamines, flavonoids and antiseptics modulate in a beneficial way the expression of some adhesion molecules.     

Cationic polymerizations at elevated temperatures by novel initiating systems having weakly coordinating counteranions2. Isobutylene/isoprene copolymerizations

As a sequel to our studies on isobutylene (IB) homopolymerizations, we have investigated the copolymerization of IB/isoprene (IP) mixtures containing up to ∼20 mole% IP in the feed by the use of the in situ (CH₃)₃Si[B(C₆F₅)₄] initiating system in close-to-neat monomers in the temperature range from −35 to −8 (reflux)°C. The effects of temperature and IB/IP feed ratio on copolymer molecular weights were determined and compared with those produced by AlCl₃. The molecular weights of butyl rubbers obtained by the novel initiating system under a variety of conditions are invariably and significantly higher than those made with AlCl₃. High molecular weight gel-free rubbers containing up to ∼5 mol% unsaturation can be obtained at relatively high temperatures. Copolymer compositions can be controlled by the IB/IP ratio in the feed. Product molecular weights decrease with increasing IP content. To gain insight into the copolymerization mechanism, the activation enthalpy of molecular weights (ΔH^‡=−5.9 kcal/mol, −24.7 kJ/mol) and the reactivity ratios (r_IB= 1.8, r_IP= 1.5) have been determined. Received: 8 July 1998/Revised version: 16 October 1998/Accepted: 16 October 1998     

A new and efficient synthetic method of a liquid crystalline epoxy resin with biphenol and aromatic ester group

This article describes a high efficient and economical method to synthesize a liquid crystalline epoxy resin (LCER) containing biphenol and aromatic ester group, 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbiphenyl-4,4′-diyl bis(4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy) benzoate) (4). First, 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbiphenyl-4,4′-diyl bis(4-hydroxybenzoate) (3) was prepared by direct esterification of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbiphenyl-4,4′-diol (2) with p-hydroxybenzoic acid (1) in the presence of a certain amount of p-toluene sulfonic acid (p-TSA) as catalyst. And then (4) was synthesized by the reaction of (3) with epichlorohydrin. The chemical structure, melting range, and liquid crystalline phase transition behavior of (4) were characterized by FT-IR, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, mass spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and polarized optical microscopy (POM).