求解一般车辆优化调度问题的一种改进遗传算法

文章在对一般车辆优化调度问题(VRP)进行分析的基础上,为之建立了数学模型;提出了一种求解该问题的改进遗传算法,并通过实例验证了该算法具有优良性能。     

多点通信的路由问题

多点通信是网络支持多媒体业务的关键技术之一。文章在讨论多点通信路由算法的基础上,分析了几种实际应用的路由协议。之后介绍了多点通信在In-ternet上的应用,并结合多媒体业务的发展指出了路由算法的几个发展方向。     

SZ36-1油田污水悬浮物无机组分研究

综合利用扫描电镜能谱分析、X-射线衍射仪等先进仪器对SZ36-1油田滤膜组分燃烧前后进行综合分析研究。通过分析无机组分中Fe、Ca等元素的变化规律,并结合现场水质监测数据,研究发现SZ36-1油田回注污水由CEP向AJ、平台输送过程中水质逐级恶化;同时污水由CEP到A平台再到J平台过程中,Fe原子百分比平均值依次为4.45%、13.03%、19.45%,Ca原子百分比平均值依次为4.33%、5.43%、5.66%。腐蚀、结垢现象逐渐加剧,是导致注水水质恶化的主要原因。     

用正电子湮没寿命技术研究塑性变形纯Ni的回复过程

本文用正电子湮没寿命方法研究了塑性变形镍(含0.01％杂质)的回复过程的特点及杂质在缺陷回复过程的作用和影响,计算了形变为10％的试样中的位错密度及形成空位团的有效空位浓度。     

Plasma polymer coated surfaces for serum-free culture of limbal epithelium for ocular surface disease

The potential use of plasma polymer coatings as substrates for serum-free expansion of limbal epithelial cells was investigated. Preliminary studies using a human corneal epithelial cell line showed that acrylic acid-coated surfaces performed better than allyl amine and allyl alcohol coated surfaces in terms of cell metabolic activity and confluence as assessed using the MTT assay. Subsequently, the proliferation and maturity of primary human limbal epithelial cells in co-culture with growth arrested 3T3 fibroblasts on a range of acrylic acid plasma coated surfaces, octadiene plasma coated surfaces and tissue culture plastic was investigated using MTT and cytokeratin 3 immunostaining. The cells performed better in the presence of serum on all surfaces. However, the acrylic acid coated surfaces successfully sustained a serum-free fibroblast/epithelial cell co-culture. The metabolic activity of the epithelial cells was superior on the acrylic acid coated surfaces than on tissue culture plastic in serum-free conditions and their levels of differentiation were not significantly higher than in the presence of serum. These results suggest that these surfaces can be used successfully for the serum-free expansion of human limbal epithelial cells.     

Nanoporous Al‐Ni‐Co‐Ir‐Mo High‐Entropy Alloy for Record‐High Water Splitting Activity in Acidic Environments

Ir‐based binary and ternary alloys are effective catalysts for the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acidic solutions. Nevertheless, decreasing the Ir content to less than 50 at% while maintaining or even enhancing the overall electrocatalytic activity and durability remains a grand challenge. Herein, by dealloying predesigned Al‐based precursor alloys, it is possible to controllably incorporate Ir with another four metal elements into one single nanostructured phase with merely ≈20 at% Ir. The obtained nanoporous quinary alloys, i.e., nanoporous high‐entropy alloys (np‐HEAs) provide infinite possibilities for tuning alloy's electronic properties and maximizing catalytic activities owing to the endless element combinations. Particularly, a record‐high OER activity is found for a quinary AlNiCoIrMo np‐HEA. Forming HEAs also greatly enhances the structural and catalytic durability regardless of the alloy compositions. With the advantages of low Ir loading and high activity, these np‐HEA catalysts are very promising and suitable for activity tailoring/maximization.     

电火花技术在成型磨削加工中的应用

采用电火花加工技术和计算机控制技术 ,对成型磨削的方法进行了研究 .利用高纯石墨作磨轮电极材料 ,并将其预加工成型 ;通过计算机系统控制磨轮电极与工件间的相对运动及火花放电的参数 ,完成对工件的成型磨削加工 ;利用预成型的样板刀对磨轮进行实时修整与补偿 ,可以极大的减少电极损耗对磨削精度和表面粗糙带来的不利影响 .该技术和方法较好地解决了传统方法难以加工的高硬度、易碎和易变型等零件的成型磨削问题 .文中给出了磨轮半径损耗值的估算公式     

Melting of High Purity Uranium

A melting process was developed by which high purity electrolytic uranium crystals can be converted into sound ingots without serious contamination. Careful preparation of the crystals, melting in a high vacuum, and directional solidification led to a metal of better than 99.993 wt pet purity. The metallographic examination showed a substantially clean metal with only residual amounts of a second phase which responded to heat treatment. The density of high purity uranium is 19.05 g per cu cm.     

Automatic extraction of citation information in Japanese patent applications

The need for academic researchers to retrieve patents and research papers is increasing, because applying for patents is now considered an important research activity. However, retrieving patents using keywords is a laborious task for researchers, because the terms used in patents for the purpose of enlarging the scope of the claims are generally more abstract than those used in research papers. Therefore, we have constructed a framework that facilitates patent retrieval for researchers, and have integrated research papers and patents by analysing the citation relationships between them. We obtained cited research papers in patents using two steps: (1) detection of sentences containing bibliographic information, and (2) extraction of bibliographic information from those sentences. To investigate the effectiveness of our method, we conducted two experiments. In the experiment involving Step 1, we prepared 42,073 sentences, among which a human subject manually identified 1,476 sentences containing citations of papers. For Step 2, we prepared 3,000 sentences, in which the titles, authors, and other bibliographic information were manually identified. We obtained a precision of 91.6%, and a recall of 86.9% in Step 1, and a precision of 86.2% and a recall of 85.1% in Step 2. Finally, we constructed an information retrieval system that provided two methods of retrieving research papers and patents. One method was retrieval by query, and another was from the citation relationships between research papers and patents.     

中深孔爆破及快速掘进技术应用

果园煤业公司通过推广、使用中深孔爆破技术,增大了循环进尺;采用光面爆破技术,保证了巷道成型效果,减少了出矸量和劳动量,缩短了劳动时间,节约了材料,降低了成本;同时抓好循环作业中各工序之间的连接,在保证安全的前提下,实行平行作业。综合新技术的应用,提高了开拓进尺,为公司尽早实现生产奠定了基础。