基于图像处理的自动聚焦技术及应用

自动聚焦技术是提高压痕直径测量系统测量精度、智能化和自动化的重要手段.介绍了采用图像处理法实现压痕直径测量系统的自动聚焦技术,核心就是选择一个合适的图像清晰度评价函数.在研究了众多图像清晰度评价函数的基础上,提出了基于向量模型和改进DCT变换的图像清晰度评价函数,实验表明,提出的算法具有良好的单峰性、准确性、稳定性、可靠性和快速性.最后通过基于COM组件技术的Matlab与VB混合编程来保证算法实现和软件设计.     

基于遗传算法的多台光电经纬仪优化布站研究

利用部署于不同地点的多台光电经纬仪对飞行目标进行交会测量,可以确定被测目标的空间位置.为提高对被测目标的定位精度,提出了一种基于遗传算法的多台光电经纬仪优化布站方法.首先建立了光电经纬仪交会测量定位优化布站数学模型,然后针对该优化问题对遗传算法进行了设计,最后运用该算法对三台光电经纬仪布站几何进行了优化布站仿真计算,得到了三台光电经纬仪经布站优化后的站点坐标,且仿真结果表明该方法能够明显提高对被测目标的定位精度.     

一种新的基于Zernike正交矩亚像素边缘定位的直径测量方法

提出了一种新的基于亚像素边缘定位技术的棒状物体直径测量方法;该方法利用两个CCD摄像头,分别获得两张棒状物体横截面的椭圆特征图像,利用仿射变换将灰度椭圆特征图像变换成圆形特征图像,然后利用亚像素中的Zernike正交矩对边缘进行精确定位,进而分别计算出棒状物体的直径,再将两个测量数据加以平均融合,完成对直径的测量;实验结果表明,与像素级方法相比较,该方法定位精度高,测量误差小,能够达到提高测量精度的目的。     

信息与计算科学专业实践教学体系的探索与优化

信息与计算科学专业是联系数学与信息科学的一门新兴专业,目前很多学校开设了这个专业,很多学校已具有较完善的理论课程,但实践教学体系尚不完善,对学生的创新能力培养非常不利。我们经过多年的积淀,并结合专业培养目标,对信息与计算科学专业的实践教学体系进行探索与优化。     

基于AUML的Agent建模方案研究

AUML(Agent UML)是Agent建模普遍采用的方法,其通过对UML的扩展来支持Agent的建模.通过借鉴面向对象的系统分析方法,给出了AUML建模方案,并详细描述了AUML的建模机制和各类图的扩展.以编队指挥系统为例,从分析系统用例,分析和识别最初的Agent类型,责任识别,提取Agent之间的关系及精化Agent,确定交互直至Agent信息的配置,建立了一整套基于AUML的Agent建模方案.     

一种RBAC改进模型及其在军事Web信息系统中的应用

军事Web信息系统要求用户权限必须严格控制、统一管理、维护简便.基于RBAC的访问控制模型能有效弥补DAC和MAC的不足.针对著名的RBAC96模型的缺陷,提出数据资源以业务功能表示、预设角色与用户临时权限的改进角色权限控制模型.该改进方法已经在某军事Web信息系统中得到了应用.     

基于Struts的Web开发

Struts是目前比较流行的一个基于MVC设计模式的JavaWeb应用框架,文章详细地阐述了Struts框架实现MVC的构架机制及其核心组件和框架特点,介绍了集成在Struts框架内部的Validator框架在具体Web系统中的开发应用,比较了基于该验证框架的两种验证的优缺点。     

Reducing control points in lofted B-spline surface interpolation using common knot vector determination

A new algorithm for reducing control points in lofted surface interpolation to rows of data points is presented in this paper. The key step of surface lofting is to obtain a set of compatible B-spline curves interpolating each row. Given a set of points and their parameterization, a necessary and sufficient condition is proposed to determine the existence of interpolating B-spline curves defined on a given knot vector. Based on this condition, we first properly construct a common knot vector that guarantees the existence of interpolating B-spline curves to each row of points. Then we calculate a set of interpolating B-spline curves defined on the common knot vector by energy minimization. Using this method, fewer control points are employed while maintaining a visually pleasing shape of the lofted surface. Several experimental results demonstrate the usability and quality of the proposed method.     

2D Bi2O2Te Semiconductor with Single-Crystal Native Oxide Layer

Following logic in the silicon semiconductor industry, the existence of native oxide and suitable fabrication technology is essential for 2D semiconductors in planar integronics, which are surface-sensitive to typical coating technologies. To date, very few types of integronics are found to possess this feature. Herein, the 2D Bi₂O₂Te developed recently is reported to possess large-area synthesis and controllable thermal oxidation behavior toward single-crystal native oxides. This shows that surface-adsorbed oxygen atoms are inclined to penetrate across [Bi₂O₂]_n²ⁿ⁺ layers and bond with the underlying [Te]_n²ⁿ⁻ at elevated temperatures, transforming directly into [TeO₄]_n²ⁿ⁻ with the basic architecture remaining stable. The oxide can be adjusted to form in an accurate layer-by-layer manner with a low-stress sharp interface. The native oxide Bi₂TeO₆ layer (bandgap of ≈2.9 eV) exhibits visible-light transparency and is compatible with wet-chemical selective etching technology. These advances demonstrate the potential of Bi₂O₂Te in planar-integrated functional nanoelectronics such as tunnel junction devices, field-effect transistors, and memristors.     

A 2.20 eV Bandgap Polymer Donor for Efficient Colorful Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells

Semitransparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs) have attracted increasing attention due to their promising prospect in building-integrated photovoltaics. Generally, efficient ST-OSCs with good average visible transmittance (AVT) can be realized by developing active layer materials with light absorption far from the visible light range. Herein, the development of ultrawide bandgap polymer donors with near-ultraviolet absorption, paired with near-infrared acceptors, is proposed to achieve high-performance ST-OSCs. The key points for the design of ultrawide bandgap polymers include constructing donor–donor type conjugated skeleton, suppressing the quinoidal resonance effect, and minimizing the twist of conjugated skeleton via noncovalent conformational locks. As a proof of concept, a polymer named PBOF with an optical bandgap of 2.20 eV is synthesized, which exhibited largely reduced overlap with the human eye photopic response spectrum and afforded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.40% in opaque device. As a result, ST-OSCs with a PCE over 10% and an AVT over 30% are achieved without optical modulation. Moreover, colorful ST-OSCs with visual aesthetics can be achieved by tuning the donor/acceptor weight ratio in active layer benefiting from the ultrawide bandgap nature of PBOF. This study demonstrates the great potential of ultrawide bandgap polymers for efficient colorful ST-OSCs.