Sintering technology for micro heat pipe with sintered wick

In order to study reasonable sintering technological parameters and appropriate copper powder size range of micro heat pipe (MHP) with the sintered wick, the forming principle of copper powders in wicks and MHP’s heat transfer capabilities were first analyzed, then copper powders with different cell sizes and dispersions were sintered in RXL-12-11 resistance furnace under the protection of the hydrogen at different sintering temperatures for different durations of sintering time, and finally the sintered wicks’ scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and their heat transfer capabilities were analyzed. The results indicate that the wick sintered with copper powders of larger cell size or smaller size range has better sintering properties and larger heat transfer capabilities; and that the increase of either sintering temperatures or sintering time also helps to improve the wick’s sintering properties and heat transfer capabilities, and the former affects more obviously than the latter. Considering both its manufacturing cost and performance requirements, it is recommended that copper powders with the size range of 140–170 μm are sintered at 900–950°C for 30–60 min in practical manufacturing. In addition, two approaches to improve wick’s porosity are also proposed through theoretical analysis, which suggests that the larger the wick’s porosity, the better the heat transfer capabilities of the MHP.     

Prediction-based energy-efficient target tracking protocol in wireless sensor networks

A prediction based energy-efficient target tracking protocol in wireless sensor networks (PET) was proposed for tracking a mobile target in terms of sensing and communication energy consumption. In order to maximize the lifetime of a wireless sensor network (WSN), the volume of messages and the time for neighbor discovery operations were minimized. The target was followed in a special region known as a face obtained by planarization technique in face-aware routing. An election process was conducted to choose a minimal number of appropriate sensors that are the nearest to the target and a wakeup strategy was proposed to wakeup the appropriate sensors in advance to track the target. In addition, a tracking algorithm to track a target step by step was introduced. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed protocol efficiently tracks a target in WSNs and outperforms some existing protocols of target tracking with energy saving under certain ideal situations.     

Status of research on biogenic coalbed gas generation mechanisms

Biogenic coalbed gas,how it is generated and the geochemical characteristics of the gas are gaining global attention.The ways coalbed gas is generated,the status of research on the generation mechanism and the methods of differentiating between biogenic gasses are discussed.The generation of biogenic coalbed methane is consistent with anaerobic fermentation theory.Commercial biogenic coalbed gas reservoirs are mainly generated by the process of CO2 reduction.The substrates used by the microbes living in the coal include organic compounds,CO2,H2 and acetate.The production ratio and quantity of biogenic coalbed methane depend on the exposed surface area,the solubility and permeability of the coal and the microbial concentration in the coal seam.It is generally believed that biogenic coalbed gas has a value for σ13C1＜-5.5%,C1/C1+＞0.95.The H isotope ratio is controlled by both the environment and the generation mechanism:typically σD1＜-20%.Biogenic methane formed by CO2 reduction has more σD1 than that formed by acetate fermentation.     

New time-“frequency rate” distribution for polynomial phase signal

Time-"frequency rate" distribution(TFRD)is an extension of the traditional time-frequency distribution(TFD),and it exploits the relationship between time and frequency rate,or the second order phase derivative of signal.A new TFRD highly concentrated along the frequency rate of polynomial phase signal(PPS)is presented,which provides a new way to PPS.It has been defined by introducing signal with a complex argument in the time-"frequency rate" analysis,and the inner interferences caused by the nonlinearity of the signal’s phase can be reduced greatly with high time-frequency concentration.Implementation of the TFRD is discussed and the results are demonstrated by the application for accelerated target imaging of synthetic aperture radar(SAR).     

Static solution on four-region spherial cavity expansion model in a pressure sensitive medium

Spherical cavity expansion model is often used to study the mechanic characteristics of pressure sensitive mediums. The most important one we do in the paper is that we construct a four-region model with σθ≠0 in damage region,which is different from what Satapathy did before and is more reasonable. By adopting this model,different constitutive equations were constructed by different method-elastic mechanics in elastic region,damage mechanics and fracture mechanics in damage region,and macro-micro mechanics theory in plastic region. Then using Durban's self-similarity assumption,the control differential equations with boundary conditions were established,and the static numerical solution of stress field and displacement field in the three different regions of elastic,damage and plastic area were discussed respectively. Results showed that this four-region model can describe precisely the mechanic characteristics of pressure sensitive mediums under initial pressure.     

Asymptotical mean square stability of cellular neural networks with random delay

In this paper,the asymptotical mean-square stability analysis problem is considered for a class of cellular neural networks (CNNs) with random delay. Compared with the previous work,the delay is modeled by a continuous-time homogeneous Markov process with a finite number of states. The main purpose of this paper is to establish easily verifiable conditions under which the random delayed cellular neural network is asymptotic mean-square stability. By using some stochastic analysis techniques and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional,some conditions are derived to ensure that the cellular neural networks with random delay is asymptotical mean-square stability. A numerical example is exploited to show the vadlidness of the established results.     

基于TCN的地铁列车控制方案的研究

本文针对地铁车厢内控制设备分散的问题,设计了基于TCNRTP的地铁列车控制网络系统。采用NS2网络模拟软件构建的虚拟网络环境,编写消息数据传输层协议,通过测试列控网络的通信效率,得出了影响通信效率的因素;通过配置列控通信设备的基本功能和设定装置运行参数达到配置网络化通信的目的。     

Application of structural curvature of coalbed floor on CBM development in the Zaoyuan block of the southern Qinshui Basin

Based on controls of structural style and the position in coalbed methane(CBM)development,we used a method of curvatures to study its relations with CBM development parameters.We calculated structural curvatures of contours of the No.3coal seam floor of the Shanxi Formation in the Zaoyuan block of the Qinshui Basin and analyzed its relations with development parameters of coalbed methane wells.The results show that structural curvature is negatively related to coal reservoir pressure,while positively related to permeability.With an increase in structural curvature,the average production of coalbed methane wells increases at first and then decreases,reaching the highest production at 0.02 m-1 of structural curvature.Therefore,structural curvature can be an important index for potential evaluation of coalbed methane development and provide a basis for siting coalbed methane wells.     

膜用功能单体5-氯磺酰异酞酰氯(CSIC)的合成研究

5-氯磺酰异酞酰氯是合成聚酰胺类反渗透膜、纳滤膜的重要功能单体.采用以3,5-二羧基苯磺酸钠为原料,五氯化磷为氯化剂,制备5-氯磺酰异酞酰氯(CSIC),最佳收率可达71.4%.通过对反应温度、反应时间和反应底物配比等影响因素的研究发现:常压下反应温度应控制在170～180℃;反应时间12.5 h后,结束反应;反应底物配比n(五氯化磷)∶n(3,5-二羧基苯磺酸钠)1∶1,则收率很低.随着n(五氯化磷)∶n(3,5-二羧基苯磺酸钠)增大,收率增高,当n(五氯化磷)∶n(3,5-二羧基苯磺酸钠)2.5∶1后,其增大对产品收率影响不大.     

基于MVDR高分辨算法的时反定位技术研究

最小方差无畸变响应(MVDR)算法突破了瑞利限的限制,具有较高的分辨能力,但其容易受到复杂的水声环境的影响,宽容性差,因而难被应用到实际水下系统中.时间反转镜作为一种新的定位方法,可自适应修正各种多途引起的畸变,实现目标的检测和定位.针对MVDR算法宽容性差的问题,将时间反转镜和MVDR算法相结合,用于水声被动检测和定位,可充分利用水声信道的多径信息,减小复杂的水声环境对高分辨算法的影响.并研究了固定对角加载和基于RCB算法的宽容时反MVDR的被动定位性能.仿真、水池和海试实验数据处理结果证明了时反MVDR用于被动目标进行检测和定位的可行性和宽容时反MVDR的稳健性.