Aspects of microstructure in low carbon steels produced by the CSP process

The solidification structure, microstructure evolution during rolling and precipitates with nanometers in dimension of the low carbon steels produced by CSP process with thin slabs have been studied in recent years. Important differences in microstructure and mechanical properties between the CSP products and the conventional one were observed. These differences may arise from the much rapider solidification rate and cooling rate after casting of the thin slabs. Some aspects of the microstructure for the low carbon steels of the CSP thin slabs are summarized and compared with the conventional one.     

混凝土结构剩余使用寿命的评估

主要就混凝土结构剩余使用寿命的评估的最新发展情况及实用方法做详细论述,并提出了自己的见解.     

TXP分散控制系统在660MW发电机组中的应用

根据TXP分散控制系统在邯峰电厂 6 6 0MW发电机组上实际应用 ,介绍了TXP分散控制系统的系统配置和实现功能 ,其中重点介绍了OM 6 5 0过程控制和管理系统的构成、功能、组态的内容、组态途径、过程监视画面、报表和性能计算 ;详细介绍了自动系统AS6 2 0的控制范围及其功能 ,如 :DAS、SCS、CCS、FSSS、DEH、MEH、BPS。同时 ,结合本人在邯峰电厂调试中发现的问题 ,给出了相应问题的处理方法     

具有动态的(t,n)共享验证的认证加密方案

给出了一种新的 (t,n)共享验证的认证加密方案 ,其安全性基于大数的因式分解和离散对数问题 .本方案改进了现有的 (t,n)秘密共享方案 ,系统每个用户都可担任信息处理者和验证者 ,信息处理者可根据信息的安全需求设置不同的 t值 ,这些动态的操作都不需系统重新设置系统参数和各用户密钥 ;并能有效地检测和识别多种欺骗行为 ,因而有较高的安全性和实用性     

Grain refinement of low carbon steel produced by CSP process

In comparison with conventional production for hot strips, compact strip production (CSP) brings about some new micro-structural phenomena. Investigations were carried out to clarify the grain refinement mechanism of low carbon steel strips produced by the EAF-CSP process. Samples, obtained from the same rolling stock during continuous rolling, were examined through SEM,TEM and XEDS. Thin slabs have a dominant columnar structure and the spacing of the secondary dendrite arms ranges from 90 to ～125 μm. The average grain sizes for the central area of the samples from the 1st to 6th pass are 41.6, 25.2, 21.4, 20.2, 13.1, 6.7 μm,respectively. Large number of nanometer oxide and sulfide have been found in the low carbon steel produced by the CSP process.The grain refinement mechanism can be summarized as follows: finer solidification structure of the thin slab; austenite recrystalliza-tion at higher temperature and stain accumulation at lower temperature caused by the great reduction of single rolling pass during continuous rolling; nano-scaled precipitates of sulfide and oxide which drag grain boundaries of austenite or ferrite to prevent the grain coarsening.     

Droplet Deformation and 2-D/3-D Marangoni Flow Phenomena in Droplets Levitated by Electric Fields

An integrated numerical model is presented for free surface phenomena and Marangoni fluid flows in electrically levitated droplets under both terrestrial and microgravity conditions. The model development is based on the boundary element solution of the Maxwell equations simplified for electrostatic levitation applications and the free surface deformation that is primarily caused from the surface Maxwell stresses resulting from the applied electric fields. The electric and free surface model is further integrated with a finite element model for the surface-tension-induced fluid flows in the levitated droplets. Both 2-D and 3-D fluid flow structures may be developed in the electrically levitated droplets depending on the applied laser heating sources. The integrated model is applied to study the electric field distribution, free surface deformation, and 2-D and 3-D internal fluid flow structures in normal and microgravity for single, symmetric two-beam, four-beam, and six-beam laser heating arrangements. Among these arrangements, the six-beam arrangement with equal heating intensity gives the smallest temperature difference and the smallest maximum velocity.     

随机时间依赖路网中危险品运输路径多准则优化

为实现动态路网中的危险品运输路径优化,以期为运输商的路径选择提供决策支持,分析了运输网络的随机时间依赖(STD)特征,对分段连续时间区间内各路段的行程时间和受影响人数进行曲线拟合.考虑到达时间窗的约束,以行程时间和运输风险的随机属性值为优化准则,建立0-1整数规划模型.结合STD网络的FIFO性质设计了两阶段多维标号修正算法,得到不同出发时刻以给定置信水平满足时间窗约束的非支配路径集合,并提出准则权重和阈值支配方法,实现计算效率和求解质量的均衡.研究结果表明:危险品在STD路网中的行程时间和运输风险与到达时间窗的设置和出发时刻的选取有关;生成的非支配路径取决于出发时刻和运输商的选择偏好,非支配路径的数量取决于支配阈值的大小;不同类型运输商可根据准时到达置信水平来选择出发时刻与运输路径的最优组合.     

供电企业信息模型研究

总结了一套供电企业面向对象信息模型．该套模型规范出供电企业管理信息系统主体信息内容、信息关系、信息处理形式和管理信息系统的主体功能结构,可供各供电企业在管理信息系统建设过程中参考．同时研究了该套模型的建设方法和设计思路．     

热处理工艺对ER7车轮钢力学性能的影响

ER7车轮钢经不同工艺热处理后,可获得珠光体片层间距以及铁素体含量不同的显微组织,并对不同工艺处理试样的拉伸性能及-20℃冲击性能进行了测试.结果表明,随冷却速度的增大,车轮钢铁素体含量增加,珠光体片间距和珠光体球团尺寸减小.增大冷却速率,会使车轮钢的屈服强度、抗拉强度、伸长率和断面收缩率都随之增加.随着珠光体片间距和...