Multifunctional Fluorene‐Based Oligomers with Novel Spiro‐Annulated Triarylamine: Efficient,Stable Deep‐Blue Electroluminescence,Good Hole Injection,and Transporting Materials with Very High Tg

A series of fluorene‐based oligomers with novel spiro‐annulated triarylamine structures, namely DFSTPA, TFSTPA, and TFSDTC, are synthesized by a Suzuki cross‐coupling reaction. The spiro‐configuration molecular structures lead to very high glass transition temperatures (197–253 °C) and weak intermolecular interactions, and consequently the structures retain good morphological stability and high fluorescence quantum efficiencies(0.69–0.98). This molecular design simultaneously solves the spectral stability problems and hole‐injection and transport issues for fluorene‐based blue‐light‐emitting materials. Simple double‐layer electroluminescence (EL) devices with a configuration of ITO/TFSTPA (device A) or TFSDTC (device B)/ TPBI/LiF/Al, where TFSTPA and TFSDTC serve as hole‐transporting blue‐light‐emitting materials, show a deep‐blue emission with a peak around 432 nm, and CIE coordinates of (0.17, 0.12) for TFSTPA and (0.16, 0.07) for TFSDTC, respectively, which are very close to the National Television System Committee (NTSC) standard for blue (0.15, 0.07). The maximum current efficiency/external quantum efficiencies are 1.63 cd A^?1/1.6% for device A and 1.91 cd A^?1/2.7% for device B, respectively. In addition, a device with the structure ITO/DFSTPA/Alq₃/LiF/Al, where DFSTPA acts as both the hole‐injection and ‐transporting material, is shown to achieve a good performance, with a maximum luminance of 14 047 cd m^?2, and a maximum current efficiency of 5.56 cd A^?1. These values are significantly higher than those of devices based on commonly usedN,N′‐di(1‐naphthyl)‐N,N′‐diphenyl‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4,4′‐diamine (NPB) as the hole‐transporting layer (11 738 cd m^?2 and 3.97 cd A^?1) under identical device conditions.     

背入射Al_(0.42)Ga_(0.58)N/Al_(0.40)Ga_(0.60)N异质结p-i-n太阳光盲紫外探测器

在蓝宝石上用MOCVD生长的材料制备了背入射Al0.42Ga0.58N/Al0.40Ga0.60N异质结p-I-n太阳光盲紫外探测器.从器件的正向Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性曲线计算了理想因子n与串联电阻Rs分别为3和93?器件在零偏压下275nm峰值波长处的外量子效率与探测率分别为9%和4.98×1011cm·Hz1/2/W,分析表明Al0.42Ga0.58N窗口层在275nm波长处的透过率仅为15.7%,是器件外量子效率和探测率偏低的原因之一.     

电子设备电源系统的谐波特性研究

电子设备的电源系统或电力系统中,存在多种类型的谐波源,分为谐波电流源和谐波电压源,本文针对典型电源系统开关电源系统进行分类和建模,给出各类谐波源的特征,并对容性滤波整流电路的谐波特性进行了分析.     

A learning scheme for low-speed precision tracking control of hybrid stepping motors

Servo control of the hybrid stepping motor is complicated due to its highly nonlinear torque-current-position characteristics, especially under low operating speeds. This paper presents a simple and efficient control algorithm for the high-precision tracking control of hybrid stepping motors. The principles of learning control have been exploited to minimize the motor's torque ripple, which is periodic and nonlinear in the system states, with specific emphasis on low-speed situations. The proposed algorithm utilizes a fixed proportional-derivative (PD) feedback controller to stabilize the transient dynamics of the servomotor and the feedforward learning controller to compensate for the effect of the torque ripple and other disturbances for improved tracking accuracy. The stability and convergence performance of the learning control scheme is presented. It has been found that all error signals in the learning control system are bounded and the motion trajectory converges to the desired value asymptotically. The experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness and performance of the proposed algorithm.     

矿用电机车调速系统硬件设计

本文介绍了矿用蓄电池电机车交流调速的控制策略,从控制系统的要求来设计系统硬件电路,采用TMS240LF2407DSP芯片,搭建采样模块,初步的全数字化实现了DTC调速系统的硬件设计,为矿用蓄电池电机车的调速系统硬件改造提供了初步的产品模型。     

针对蓝牙设备的测试分析

本文首先简单介绍了蓝牙的基本概况,然后深入阐述了蓝牙测试模式的建立和测试方案的分析,并讨论了蓝牙协议测试的统一接口-测试控制接口,对L2CAP一致性测试结构进行了分析和论述,为广大从事蓝牙设备测试的工程师提供了一个有益的借鉴.     

Diagonal block space-time code design for diversity and coding advantage over flat fading channels

The potential promised by multiple transmit antennas has raised considerable interest in space-time coding for wireless communications. In this paper, we propose a systematic approach for designing space-time trellis codes over flat fading channels with full antenna diversity and good coding advantage. It is suitable for an arbitrary number of transmit antennas with arbitrary signal constellations. The key to this approach is to separate the traditional space-time trellis code design into two parts. It first encodes the information symbols using a one-dimensional (M,1) nonbinary block code, with M being the number of transmit antennas, and then transmits the coded symbols diagonally across the space-time grid. We show that regardless of channel time-selectivity, this new class of space-time codes always achieves a transmit diversity of order M with a minimum number of trellis states and a coding advantage equal to the minimum product distance of the employed block code. Traditional delay diversity codes can be viewed as a special case of this coding scheme in which the repetition block code is employed. To maximize the coding advantage, we introduce an optimal construction of the nonbinary block code for a given modulation scheme. In particular, an efficient suboptimal solution for multilevel phase-shift-keying (PSK) modulation is proposed. Some code examples with 2-6 bits/s/Hz and two to six transmit antennas are provided, and they demonstrate excellent performance via computer simulations. Although it is proposed for flat fading channels, this coding scheme can be easily extended to frequency-selective fading channels.     

可靠性增长测定试验探讨

提出了可靠性增长测定试验的概念。探讨如何开展可靠性增长测定试验,使产品的可靠性得到确实的增长,响声生量值,当产品的可靠性达到了技术条件规定的要求时,可以免去可靠性鉴定试验。     

GaAs MESFET平面型变容管高频特性分析

本文分析了用于GaAs MMIC调频器件MESFET平面型变容管的微波特性,讨论了器件几何结构与直流参数、S参数之间的关系.重点研究了器件串联电阻对微波特性的影响,给出了变容管变电容比与器件几何尺寸.     

ZL111铝合金表面Ni-Cr-Al激光熔覆层中的非晶组织

利用５ｋＷＣＯ２激光器激光熔覆铝合金表面的Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ涂层,ＳＥＭ与ＴＥＭ分析结果表明,在激光熔覆层中存在有非晶组织,非晶组织呈空间扭曲薄片或杉叶状,它们分别存在于熔覆层颗粒间白色网状组织与颗粒中