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32.
C. R. Foschini R. Tararam A. Z. Simões L. S. Rocha C. O. P. Santos E. Longo J. A. Varela 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2016,27(3):2175-2182
Calcium copper titanate, CaCu3Ti4O12, CCTO, thin films with polycrystalline nature have been deposited by RF sputtering on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si (100) substrates at a room temperature followed by annealing at 600 °C for 2 h in a conventional furnace. The crystalline structure and the surface morphology of the films were markedly affected by the growth conditions. Rietveld analysis reveal a CCTO film with 100 % pure perovskite belonging to a space group Im3 and pseudo-cubic structure. The XPS spectroscopy reveal that the in a reducing N2 atmosphere a lower Cu/Ca and Ti/Ca ratio were detected, while the O2 treatment led to an excess of Cu, due to Cu segregation of the surface forming copper oxide crystals. The film present frequency -independent dielectric properties in the temperature range evaluated, which is similar to those properties obtained in single-crystal or epitaxial thin films. The room temperature dielectric constant of the 600-nm-thick CCTO films annealed at 600 °C at 1 kHz was found to be 70. The leakage current of the MFS capacitor structure was governed by the Schottky barrier conduction mechanism and the leakage current density was lower than 10?7 A/cm2 at a 1.0 V. The current–voltage measurements on MFS capacitors established good switching characteristics. 相似文献
33.
Kyung Seob Lim Jun-Kyu Park Myung Ho Jeong Jae-Woon Nah Dae Sung Park Jong Min Kim Jung Ha Kim So Youn Lee Eun Jae Jang Suyoung Jang Hyun Kuk Kim Doo Sun Sim Keun-Ho Park Young Joon Hong Youngkeun Ahn Jung Chaee Kang 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2016,27(4):66
The aim of this study was to evaluate antiproliferative sirolimus- and antioxidative alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)-eluting stents using biodegradable polymer [poly-l-lactic acid (PLA)] in a porcine coronary overstretch restenosis model. Forty coronary arteries of 20 pigs were randomized into four groups in which the coronary arteries had a bare metal stent (BMS, n = 10), ALA-eluting stent with PLA (AES, n = 10), sirolimus-eluting stent with PLA (SES, n = 10), or sirolimus- and ALA-eluting stent with PLA (SAS, n = 10). A histopathological analysis was performed 28 days after the stenting. The ALA and sirolimus released slowly over 30 days. There were no significant differences between groups in the injury or inflammation score; however, there were significant differences in the percent area of stenosis (56.2 ± 11.78 % in BMS vs. 51.5 ± 12.20 % in AES vs. 34.7 ± 7.23 % in SES vs. 28.7 ± 7.30 % in SAS, P < 0.0001) and fibrin score [1.0 (range 1.0–1.0) in BMS vs. 1.0 (range 1.0–1.0) in AES vs. 2.0 (range 2.0–2.0) in SES vs. 2.0 (range 2.0–2.0) in SAS, P < 0.0001] between the four groups. The percent area of stenosis based on micro-computed tomography corresponded with the restenosis rates based on histopathological stenosis in different proportions in the four groups (54.8 ± 7.88 % in BMS vs. 50.4 ± 14.87 % in AES vs. 34.5 ± 7.22 % in SES vs. 28.9 ± 7.22 % in SAS, P < 0.05). SAS showed a better neointimal inhibitory effect than BMS, AES, and SES at 1 month after stenting in a porcine coronary restenosis model. Therefore, SAS with PLA can be a useful drug combination for coronary stent coating to suppress neointimal hyperplasia. 相似文献
34.
Mónica Giménez‐Marqués Elena Bellido Thomas Berthelot Teresa Simón‐Yarza Tania Hidalgo Rosana Simón‐Vázquez África González‐Fernández José Avila Maria Carmen Asensio Ruxandra Gref Patrick Couvreur Christian Serre Patricia Horcajada 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(40)
Controlling the outer surface of nanometric metal–organic frameworks (nanoMOFs) and further understanding the in vivo effect of the coated material are crucial for the convenient biomedical applications of MOFs. However, in most studies, the surface modification protocol is often associated with significant toxicity and/or lack of selectivity. As an alternative, how the highly selective and general grafting GraftFast method leads, through a green and simple process, to the successful attachment of multifunctional biopolymers (polyethylene glycol (PEG) and hyaluronic acid) on the external surface of nanoMOFs is reported. In particular, effectively PEGylated iron trimesate MIL‐100(Fe) nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit suitable grafting stability and superior chemical and colloidal stability in different biofluids, while conserving full porosity and allowing the adsorption of bioactive molecules (cosmetic and antitumor agents). Furthermore, the nature of the MOF–PEG interaction is deeply investigated using high‐resolution soft X‐ray spectroscopy. Finally, a cell penetration study using the radio‐labeled antitumor agent gemcitabine monophosphate (3H‐GMP)‐loaded MIL‐100(Fe)@PEG NPs shows reduced macrophage phagocytosis, confirming a significant in vitro PEG furtiveness. 相似文献
35.
Small package delivery companies offer services where packages are guaranteed to be delivered within a given time-frame. With variability in travel time, the configuration on the hub-and-spoke delivery network is vital in ensuring a high probability of meeting the service-level guarantee. We present the stochastic p-hub center problem with chance constraints, which we use to model the service-level guarantees. We discuss analytical results, propose solution heuristics, and present the results from computational experiments. 相似文献
36.
String inclusion and non-inclusion problems have been vigorously studied in such diverse fields as molecular biology, data compression, and computer security. Among the well-known string inclusion or non-inclusion notions, we are interested in the longest common nonsuperstring. Given a set of strings, the longest common nonsuperstring problem is finding the longest string that is not a superstring of any string in the given set. It is known that the longest common nonsuperstring problem is solvable in polynomial time.In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for the longest common nonsuperstring problem. The running time of our algorithm is linear with respect to the sum of the lengths of the strings in the given set, using generalized suffix trees. 相似文献
37.
Zhi Min Wang Author Vitae Author Vitae Qing Song Author Vitae Kang Sim Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2009,42(9):2029-2044
The incorporation of spatial context into clustering algorithms for image segmentation has recently received a significant amount of attention. Many modified clustering algorithms have been proposed and proven to be effective for image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a different framework for incorporating spatial information with the aim of achieving robust and accurate segmentation in case of mixed noise without using experimentally set parameters based on the original robust information clustering (RIC) algorithm, called adaptive spatial information-theoretic clustering (ASIC) algorithm. The proposed objective function has a new dissimilarity measure, and the weighting factor for neighborhood effect is fully adaptive to the image content. It enhances the smoothness towards piecewise-homogeneous segmentation and reduces the edge blurring effect. Furthermore, a unique characteristic of the new information segmentation algorithm is that it has the capabilities to eliminate outliers at different stages of the ASIC algorithm. These result in improved segmentation result by identifying and relabeling the outliers in a relatively stronger noisy environment. Comprehensive experiments and a new information-theoretic proof are carried out to illustrate that our new algorithm can consistently improve the segmentation result while effectively handles the edge blurring effect. The experimental results with both synthetic and real images demonstrate that the proposed method is effective and robust to mixed noise and the algorithm outperforms other popular spatial clustering variants. 相似文献
38.
Fault based testing aims at detecting hypothesized faults based on specifications or program source. There are some fault
based techniques for testing Boolean expressions which are commonly used to model conditions in specifications as well as
logical decisions in program source. The MUMCUT strategy has been proposed to generate test cases from Boolean expressions.
Moreover, it detects eight common types of hypothesized faults provided that the original expression is in irredundant disjunctive
normal form, IDNF. Software practitioners are more likely to write the conditions and logical decisions in general form rather
than IDNF. Hence, it is interesting to investigate the fault detecting capability of the MUMCUT strategy with respect to general
form Boolean expressions. In this article, we perform empirical studies to investigate the fault detection capability of the
MUMCUT strategy with respect to general form Boolean expressions as well as mutated expressions. A mutated expression can
be obtained from the original given Boolean expression by making a syntactic change based on a particular type of fault.
T. Y. Chen obtained his BSc and MPhil from the University of Hong Kong, MSc and DIC from the Imperial College of Science and Technology, PhD from the University of Melbourne. He is currently a Professor of Software Engineering at the Swinburne University of Technology. Prior to joining Swinburne, he has taught at the University of Hong Kong and the University of Melbourne. His research interests include software testing, debugging, maintenance, and validation of requirements. M. F. Lau received the Ph.D. degree in Software Engineering from the University of Melbourne, Australia. He is currently a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Information and Communication Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia. His research publications have appeared in various scholarly journals, including ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, The Journal of Systems and Software, The Computer Journal, Software Testing, Verification and Reliability, Information and Software Technology, Information Sciences, and Information Processing Letters. His research interests include software testing, software quality, software specification and computers in education. K. Y. Sim received his Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical, Electronics and Systems from the National University of Malaysia in 1999 and the Master of Computer Science from the University of Malaya, Malaysia in 2001. Currently, he is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak Campus, Malaysia. His current research interests include software testing and information security. C. A. Sun received the PhD degree in Computer Software and Theory in 2002 from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China; the bachelor degree in Computer and Its application in 1997 from University of Science and Technology Beijing, China. He is currently an Assistant Professor in the School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, China. His research areas are software testing, software architecture and service-oriented computing. He has published about 40 referred papers in the above areas. He is an IEEE member. 相似文献
M. F. LauEmail: |
T. Y. Chen obtained his BSc and MPhil from the University of Hong Kong, MSc and DIC from the Imperial College of Science and Technology, PhD from the University of Melbourne. He is currently a Professor of Software Engineering at the Swinburne University of Technology. Prior to joining Swinburne, he has taught at the University of Hong Kong and the University of Melbourne. His research interests include software testing, debugging, maintenance, and validation of requirements. M. F. Lau received the Ph.D. degree in Software Engineering from the University of Melbourne, Australia. He is currently a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Information and Communication Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia. His research publications have appeared in various scholarly journals, including ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, The Journal of Systems and Software, The Computer Journal, Software Testing, Verification and Reliability, Information and Software Technology, Information Sciences, and Information Processing Letters. His research interests include software testing, software quality, software specification and computers in education. K. Y. Sim received his Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical, Electronics and Systems from the National University of Malaysia in 1999 and the Master of Computer Science from the University of Malaya, Malaysia in 2001. Currently, he is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak Campus, Malaysia. His current research interests include software testing and information security. C. A. Sun received the PhD degree in Computer Software and Theory in 2002 from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China; the bachelor degree in Computer and Its application in 1997 from University of Science and Technology Beijing, China. He is currently an Assistant Professor in the School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, China. His research areas are software testing, software architecture and service-oriented computing. He has published about 40 referred papers in the above areas. He is an IEEE member. 相似文献
39.
Marcelo Godoy Simões Tiago Davi Curi Busarello Abdullah Saad Bubshait Farnaz Harirchi José Antenor Pomilio Frede Blaabjerg 《International journal of control》2016,89(4):850-870
This paper presents interactive smart battery-based storage (BBS) for wind generator (WG) and photovoltaic (PV) systems. The BBS is composed of an asymmetric cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (ACMI) with staircase modulation. The structure is parallel to the WG and PV systems, allowing the ACMI to have a reduction in power losses compared to the usual solution for storage connected at the DC-link of the converter for WG or PV systems. Moreover, the BBS is embedded with a decision algorithm running real-time energy costs, plus a battery state-of-charge manager and power quality capabilities, making the described system in this paper very interactive, smart and multifunctional. The paper describes how BBS interacts with the WG and PV and how its performance is improved. Experimental results are presented showing the efficacy of this BBS for renewable energy applications. 相似文献
40.