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111.
Gra?yna A. P?aza Joanna Chojniak Ibrahim M. Banat 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(8):13720-13737
Developing a reliable experimental protocol for the synthesis of nanomaterials is one of the challenging topics in current nanotechnology particularly in the context of the recent drive to promote green technologies in their synthesis. The increasing need to develop clean, nontoxic and environmentally safe production processes for nanoparticles to reduce environmental impact, minimize waste and increase energy efficiency has become essential in this field. Consequently, recent studies on the use of microorganisms in the synthesis of selected nanoparticles are gaining increased interest as they represent an exciting area of research with considerable development potential. Microorganisms are known to be capable of synthesizing inorganic molecules that are deposited either intra- or extracellularly. This review presents a brief overview of current research on the use of biosurfactants in the biosynthesis of selected metallic nanoparticles and their potential importance. 相似文献
112.
Glasses of the 33.5Li2O-66.5P2O5-xV2O5 (mol. %) system with (0 ≤ x ≤ 5) were prepared by the normal melting and annealing technique. Their physical and spectroscopic properties such as X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), density, infrared spectroscopy and electrical conductivity were investigated. The composition dependent density shows an initial decrease at 0.1 mol.% of V2O5 followed by an increase in density with further addition of the V2O5 content. The structure of these glasses has been studied by recording the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) over the range 400–1800 cm?1. Vibrational modes are assigned to different types of phosphate groups in the glass network. The temperature (333–452 K) and composition dependence of direct current (DC) electrical conductivity were measured. The electric conductivity is observed to increase with the first addition of vanadium oxide reflecting the presence of V4+ions that take part within modifying positions in the glass network .Then, the electric conductivity is found to decrease with the further increase in the content of V2O5 up to 5 mol.% reflecting the formation of V5+ions that take part as network forming positions in the glass network. The variations in density and electrical conductivity with V2O5 content are discussed in terms of changes in the glass structure. 相似文献
113.
S. Shamsuddin S. N. Supardan Abdel-Baset M. A. Ibrahim A. K. Yahya 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2014,27(5):1229-1234
Sr doping in the charge-ordered compound Nd0.3La0.2Ca0.5?x Sr x MnO3 has been systematically studied to examine its effect on ultrasonic velocity and elastic moduli as well as magnetic and electrical transport properties. DC electrical resistivity, ρ and AC susceptibility, χ′ measurements showed all samples exhibit metal-insulator (MI) behavior accompanied by ferromagnetic-paramagnetic (FM-PM) transition where the MI transition temperature, T MI and FM-PM transition temperature, T C increased with Sr content indicating the enhancement of double-exchange mechanism. Analysis of the resistivity change with respect to temperature, dlnρ/dT ?1 versus T indicates onset of charge-ordering (CO) state where its CO transition temperature, T CO decreased with Sr content indicating weakening of the CO state. On the other hand, both absolute longitudinal and shear velocities as well as elastic moduli measured at 80 K increased significantly with Sr doping indicating improvement in elastic properties, which is suggested to be due to the increase in formation of ferromagnetic domains. A longitudinal velocity anomaly characterized by a slope change around the vicinity of T CO was observed for all samples. The longitudinal elastic anomaly is attributed to the Jahn–Teller (JT) effect of Mn3+ ions where analysis of the anomaly using the mean-field theory suggests involvement of the JT effect in the samples, which transforms from dynamic to static type with decreasing temperature. The elastic anomaly shifted down from 222 K (x=0) to 205 K (x=0.05) indicating that the static JT effect was weakened with Sr content. 相似文献
114.
Abdullah A. AlZahrani Ibrahim Dincer 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(27):13899-13907
The conventional hydrogen production methods, primarily steam methane reforming and coal gasification, produce massive amounts of greenhouse gas emissions which significantly cause impacts on the environment. An alternative hydrogen production method is high-temperature electrolysis using Solid Oxide Electrolyzer that combines both high conversion efficiency and saleable high purity hydrogen production. The produced hydrogen can feed the various industrial processes at different scales in addition to offering an environmentally friendly storage option. The scope of this paper is to examine the economic feasibility of this technology through the utilization of the exergoeconomic concept, which traces the flow of exergy through the system and price both waste and products. Therefore, a standalone solid oxide electrolyzer of a 1MWe is considered for hydrogen production using renewably generated electricity. Having the detailed exergy analysis conducted in earlier studies, the focus of this article is on the costing of each exergy stream to determine the exergy cost and the potential changes outcomes as a result of the system operating or design parameters optimization. It is found that the cost of hydrogen production through the modular high-temperature electrolyzer varies between $3-$9/kg with an average of about $5.7/kg, respectively. 相似文献
115.
Marwa M. Ibrahim 《中国化学工程学报》2021,40(12):225-236
To preserve the environment for civilization, we should remove the pollutants like toxic dyes by friendly and cost efficacious method. In this study, the effect of surfactants or mixed surfactants on physicochemical, optical and adsorption properties of ternary mixed oxide CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 (CZA) are investigated. The ternary mixed oxide CZA was prepared by surfactants or mixed surfactants assisted ultrasonic co-precipitation method. The physicochemical and optical properties are estimated by different techniques like XRD, TEM, EDX, FTIR, SBET and UV–Vis/DR. The CZAT and CZAC have hybrid shapes and high surface area. The adsorption properties of ternary mixed oxides adsorbents were characterized by sono-removing anionic dyes such as Congo red (CR) and Remazol red RB-133 (RR). The different factors like contact time, different dye concentrations and temperatures also studied. The kinetics and isotherms applications showed that, the adsorption process was followed pseudo second order kinetics and the Freundlich isotherm model. Also, the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic process through the thermodynamic study. Finally, the results showed that the ternary mixed oxide nano-adsorbent (CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3) is promising and functional materials for anionic dye sweep from wastewater. 相似文献
116.
Refractories and Industrial Ceramics - Magnesia-calcium zirconate (MCZ) composite products have been tested in the transition zones of cement kilns. Such products are of interest because they are... 相似文献
117.
Ibrahim I. T. Attallah K. H. Elsaid M. Fahmy M. H. Abo Zaid L. A. 《Radiochemistry》2019,61(2):220-225
Radiochemistry - Aspirin, one of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs, was labeled with 125I with a labeling yield of 85.5% under the following conditions: pH 9, 100 mg of the substrate,... 相似文献
118.
Abbas Syed Zeeshan Ibrahim Haroon Khan Majid 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2021,80(17):26069-26091
Multimedia Tools and Applications - In this article, we have designed a new information confidentiality mechanism based on the combination of Blowfish encryption algorithm along with Henon and Chen... 相似文献
119.
In recent years, the interests of disassembly line have increased owing to economic reasons and the increase of environmental awareness. Effective line can provide many advantages in terms of economic aspect and it facilitates competition the companies with others. This study contributes to the relevant literature by a branch, bound and remember algorithm for disassembly line balancing problem with AND/OR precedence. The proposed exact solution method employs the memory-based dominance rule to eliminate the reduplicated sub-problems by storing all the searched sub-problems and to utilise cyclic best-first search strategy to obtain high-quality complete solutions fast. In this paper, minimising the number of stations is taken as the performance measure. The proposed methodology is tested on a set of 260 instances and compared with the mathematical model using CPLEX solver and five well-known metaheuristics. Computational results show that the proposed method is capable of obtaining the optimal solutions for all the tested instances with less than 0.1?seconds on average. Additionally, comparative study demonstrates that the proposed method is the state-of-the-art algorithm and outperforms the CPLEX solver and metaheuristics in terms of both solution quality and search speed aspects. 相似文献
120.