全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2662篇 |
免费 | 215篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 592篇 |
金属工艺 | 73篇 |
机械仪表 | 99篇 |
建筑科学 | 94篇 |
矿业工程 | 10篇 |
能源动力 | 153篇 |
轻工业 | 415篇 |
水利工程 | 11篇 |
石油天然气 | 19篇 |
无线电 | 428篇 |
一般工业技术 | 471篇 |
冶金工业 | 52篇 |
原子能技术 | 19篇 |
自动化技术 | 419篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 122篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 94篇 |
2018年 | 157篇 |
2017年 | 117篇 |
2016年 | 135篇 |
2015年 | 112篇 |
2014年 | 125篇 |
2013年 | 473篇 |
2012年 | 108篇 |
2011年 | 109篇 |
2010年 | 141篇 |
2009年 | 146篇 |
2008年 | 71篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 45篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 81篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2880条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Summary The polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), ethyl acrylate (EA), styrene (St) and 2-vinyl pyridine (VP) is initiated upon irradiation at >350 nm of dichloromethane solutions containing N-ethoxy-2-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (EMP+PF6
-) and anthracene or thioxanthone. Initiation mechanisms involving the formation of ethoxyl radicals during the decomposition of EMP+ ions via electron transfer are proposed. 相似文献
62.
Emrah Öncü Rasit Tutgun Emre Aktas 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2023,41(6):589-598
Conventional solid-state power amplifier (SSPA) design approach isolates radio frequency (RF) design from communication theory. In this paper, a unified SSPA design approach is proposed, which optimizes SSPA parameters (bias voltage and input RF signal power) to minimize total DC power consumption while satisfying received SNR constraint specified by the link budget. The effect of SSPA nonlinearity is quantified by the error vector magnitude measured at its output and the corresponding received SNR degradation is analyzed. Using the quantitative metrics for received SNR, it is possible to evaluate highly nonlinear SSPA classes such as Class-B or deep-Class AB, which are normally not considered in conventional SSPA design approach to be used in satellite communication applications. 相似文献
63.
This article aims to explore the impact of the integration of risk factors into delayed milestones for construction projects. A simulation model was developed to determine the impact of schedule variability on cost estimation. To generate random scenarios a Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) technique was applied. The developed model computes the cost impact of delayed milestone in the expected budget. Using a risk integration approach revealed the critical time frame that may lead to a budget deficit for a project. As a result, a number of cost-sensitive risk factors and schedule delays were identified for the critical time period where the risk of budget deficit increases. The method of integration proposed in this article highlights the priority of risk factors and schedule delays for construction contracts involving Payments at Event Occurrences (PEO). Consequently, the developed method can be useful for practitioners in anticipation of potential increase of costs, hence, prevention of failure due to budget deficit. 相似文献
64.
A Review of Metal Fabricated with Laser‐ and Powder‐Bed Based Additive Manufacturing Techniques: Process,Nomenclature, Materials,Achievable Properties,and its Utilization in the Medical Sector
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Advanced Engineering Materials》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
65.
Ümit Işıkdağ Aycan Hepsağ Süreyya İmre Bıyıklı Derya Öz Gebrail Bekdaş Zong Woo Geem 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2023,74(1):113-129
Construction Industry operates relying on various key economic indicators. One of these indicators is material prices. On the other hand, cost is a key concern in all operations of the construction industry. In the uncertain conditions, reliable cost forecasts become an important source of information. Material cost is one of the key components of the overall cost of construction. In addition, cost overrun is a common problem in the construction industry, where nine out of ten construction projects face cost overrun. In order to carry out a successful cost management strategy and prevent cost overruns, it is very important to find reliable methods for the estimation of construction material prices. Material prices have a time dependent nature. In order to increase the foreseeability of the costs of construction materials, this study focuses on estimation of construction material indices through time series analysis. Two different types of analysis are implemented for estimation of the future values of construction material indices. The first method implemented was Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), which is known to be successful in estimation of time series having a linear nature. The second method implemented was Non-Linear Autoregressive Neural Network (NARNET) which is known to be successful in modeling and estimating of series with non-linear components. The results have shown that depending on the nature of the series, both these methods can successfully and accurately estimate the future values of the indices. In addition, we found out that Optimal NARNET architectures which provide better accuracy in estimation of the series can be identified/discovered as result of grid search on NARNET hyperparameters. 相似文献
66.
H. Böcük B. A. Albiss İ Ercan H. Özkan N. Gasanly 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1996,105(3-4):975-980
Voltage-current characteristics of YBCO superconductor was studied under magnetic field up to 0.4 T at different temperatures below Tc. The critical temperature decreases and the transition width broadens under magnetic field. V-I data below Tc were fitted to a power law expression V I(T,B) in which (T,B) is found to decrease with increase of magnetic field and temperature, gradually approaching unity as T approaches Tc, being independent of magnetic field. Similarly, (T,B) approaches unity as magnetic field increases being independent of temperature. 相似文献
67.
Local feature-based approaches mainly aim to achieve robustness to variations in facial images by assuming that only some
parts of the facial images may be affected. However, such approaches may lose spatial information. In this study, a compromise
feature extraction scheme is studied which extracts local features while preserving spatial information. The proposed scheme
exploits an ensemble of classifiers where each member is constructed using randomly selected design parameters including the
size, number and location of sub-images for local feature extraction. Experiments conducted on FERET and ORL databases have
shown that proposed scheme surpasses the local feature-based reference systems which focus on either local information or
preserving spatial information. 相似文献
68.
69.
In this paper, a novel classification rule extraction algorithm which has been recently proposed by authors is employed to
determine the causes of quality defects in a fabric production facility in terms of predetermined parameters like machine
type, warp type etc. The proposed rule extraction algorithm works on the trained artificial neural networks in order to discover
the hidden information which is available in the form of connection weights in them. The proposed algorithm is mainly based
on a swarm intelligence metaheuristic which is known as Touring Ant Colony Optimization (TACO). The algorithm has a hierarchical
structure with two levels. In the first level, a multilayer perceptron type neural network is trained and its weights are
extracted. After obtaining the weights, in the second level, the TACO-based algorithm is applied to extract classification
rules. The main purpose of the present work is to determine and analyze the most effective parameters on the quality defects
in fabric production. The parameters and their levels which give the best quality results are tried to be discovered and evaluated
by making use of the proposed algorithm. It is also aimed to compare the accuracy of proposed algorithm with several other
rule-based algorithms in order to present its competitiveness. 相似文献
70.
Nilgün Fığlalı Celal Özkale Orhan Engin Alpaslan Fığlalı 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2009,56(2):538-559
In recent years, one of the most important and promising research fields has been metaheuristics to find optimal or near-optimal solutions for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. Improving the quality of the solution or the solution time is basic research area on metaheuristics. Modifications of the existing ones or creation of hybrid approaches are the focus of these efforts. Another area of improving the solution quality of metaheuristics is finding the optimal combination of algorithm control parameters. This is usually done by design of experiments or one-at-a-time approach in genetic algorithms, simulated annealing and similar metaheuristics. We observe that, in studies which use Ant Colonies Optimization (ACO) as an optimization technique; the levels of control parameters are determined by some non-systematic initial experiments and the interactions of the parameters are not studied yet.In this study, the parameters of Ant System have been investigated on different sized and randomly generated job-shop scheduling problems by using design of experiments. The effects and interactions of the parameters have been interpreted with the outputs of the experiments. Referring to the statistical analysis it is observed that none of the interactions between the Ant System parameters has a significant effect on makespan value. A specific fractional experimental design is suggested instead of the full factorial design. Depending on the findings from the benchmark problems it will be a reliable approach to use the suggested design for saving time and effort in experiments without sacrificing the solution quality. 相似文献