精铸涡轮叶片非线性收缩率计算方法的研究

在航空发动机涡轮叶片精铸模具设计过程中,铸件收缩率计算是比较重要的环节.文章以实测数据为基础,讨论了3种不同的收缩率计算方法.通过对3种计算方法得出的收缩率进行比较,得出了较为精确、有效的收缩率计算方法即基于叶片截面内切圆圆心的计算方法,并得出了叶身收缩率呈非线性非均匀分布的结论.     

基于动态聚类的网上学员细分实证研究

自主式学习在远程教育中占有重要的地位,如何更高效、快捷的建立学员所需要的知识资源库是当前我们研究的一个热门领域。本文以自贡电大2009级近百名本科学员基本资料及学习记录为采样数据,利用动态聚类的方法进行了有效的学员细分及数据分析,并在此基础上提出了相应的建立适合远程教育的资源库的策略。     

Tissue response of an osteoinductive bioceramic in bone defect rabbit model

HA/TCP and HA rods (?5 mm×10 mm) were made for implantation in New Zealand white rabbit with different condition. Sixty three rabbit were divided into three groups: group 1 (n=18), group 2 (n=27) and group 3 (n=18). In group 1, 10 mm radius was defected, and one HA/TCP rod was implanted in the muscle a distant away from the bone defect area. In group 2, also, 10 mm radius was defected, one HA rod was implanted in the muscle a distant away from the bone defect area. In group 3, two HA/TCP rods were implanted in the dorsal muscle of the rabbit with bone intact. Histological observation showed that in group 1, some new bone was found only two months after implantation (n=2), and obvious immature woven bone could be observed in these bioceramics from the 3^rd month on. However, in group 3, bone began to be found 6 months after implantation (n=2). In group 2, we could not find any bone tissue up to 9 month’s observation. These results suggest that, first, the bone defect model could significantly accelerate bone formation at non-osseous sites in rabbits; second,. HA/TCP bioceramics were confirmed with osteoinductive property while HA bioceramics without osteoinductive property nearly. Thus, bone defect might be a good animal model for further researches for osteoinductive bioceramics.     

Synthesis and chain flexibility of poly(cyclohexylethyl methacrylate)

The synthesis and characterization of fractions of poly(cyclohexylethyl methacrylate) (PCHEM) are reported. A combination of low-angle laser light scattering and intrinsic viscosity experiments was employed to estimate the characteristic ratio (C_∞) of this polymer. The value of 10.7 obtained for PCHEM is similar to the value of 11.3 found previously for poly(phenylethyl methacrylate) but is smaller than values measured for poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate) and poly(cyclohexylmethyl methacrylate) (C_∞ = 11.6 and 11.9, respectively). Received: 28 October 1996/Revised: 16 December 1996/Accepted: 19 December 1996     

MS-DOC文件文本提取研究

关键词搜索广泛应用于情报分析、搜索引擎和计算机取证,对MS DOC文件进行关键词搜索可能漏判,明明存在的关键词却找不到。微软复合文档结构由一系列流组成,流以扇区为单位存储,通过目录结构和扇区分配表对流及其存储空间进行管理。MS DOC文件中的文本存储在WordDocument流中,文本存储不一定连续,通过Table流记录分块情况。关键词可能跨越不相邻扇区,即使在相邻扇区,一个关键词可能一部分是压缩存储,另一部分是非压缩存储,这些都是关键词搜索漏判的原因。根据Table流中的分块信息提取WordDocument流中的文本,并统一编码格式,进而进行关键词搜索,就可以避免漏判。     

用工农业废料配制的两种堆肥培育观赏植物

由工农业废料配制的两种堆肥作为试验用的基质:C1——酿造啤酒等废料(酵母和麦芽)加修剪下的柠檬树枝;C2——橄榄研磨厂废水的固体级分加橄榄树叶。以每种堆肥与泥炭藓泥炭或商品基质(CS)按不同的比例混合,可配制成16种基质。尽管基质的物理和理化特性例如总孔隙度和电导率(EC)都是合适的,但由堆肥提供的养分(氮和钾)释放缓慢,对金盏花发育的影响尤为明显。另一方面,由于对盐分含量敏感,EC和氯化物浓度是影响蒲包草生长的主要因素。为供金盏花发育的适宜的基质可以通过含量高达75?与泥炭或高达50?与CS混合,以及高达50?与泥炭或CS混合使用。对蒲包花来说,基质中堆肥比例应较低,可用50?与泥炭或CS混合,也可以用25?与泥炭或CS混合使用。因此,只要基质至少含有25%的泥炭或CS,源于工农业废料的堆肥可作为培育观赏植物的泥炭和CS的替代品。     

结合因式分解与布尔表达式图的可逆电路综合方法

为降低由布尔表达式图(BED)综合所得可逆电路的成本,提出一种将因式分解与BED表示模型相结合的可逆电路综合方法.给定布尔函数的积之异或和(ESOP)覆盖,首先由ESOP立方体的共享零抑制多输出决策图表示借助代数除法对立方体实施因式分解,并在此基础上构建BED;然后将BED结点映射为可逆门级联.对基准函数的可逆电路综合结果表明,该方法具有较高的时间效率.与现有将有向无环图作为函数表示模型的综合方法相比,该方法在许多情况下能降低综合所得可逆电路的量子成本和量子位数.从平均角度看,与结合变量分组和BED表示模型的综合方法相比,该方法可将量子成本和量子位数分别降低5.01％和5.47％.     

基于多连接的Internet遥操作中变时延控制问题研究*

针对Internet遥操作中的变时延问题,介绍现有的解决方法,并在分析目前普遍采用的单TCP连接控制方式局限性的基础上,提出基于多连接的时延控制方案。该方法避免了单连接控制方式产生的时延连锁累积问题,能在一定程度上减小平均时延和最大时延,并能保证其在一定范围内平稳波动。最后,通过控制单向变时延的实验,证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Defect structure and chemical diffusion in nickel sulfide β-Ni3S2

The chemical composition, defect structure, and diffusion in nickel sulfide -Ni₃S₂ have been investigated in H₂S-H₂ mixtures containing between 1 and 65% H₂S between 560 and 700°C. Gravimetric, density, and X-ray studies were carried out. In the thermodynamically stable compound the ratio of Ni/S varied between 1.3 and 1.75. The X-ray examination showed a step change in the lattice parameter at the Ni/S ratio 1.4. A linear dependence of the density values (between 5.5 and 6.2 g/cm³) on the composition was observed. On the basis of the chemical composition and density measurements the number of nickel and sulfur atoms in 1 cm³ were determined. It has been shown that the Ni₃S₂ phase is defected in both anion and cation sublattices and that its chemical formula may be described as follows: Ni_3±yS_2x, where y 2x. It has been found that in the mixture containing 10% H₂S the process of defect formation is determined by their diffusion in the sulfide. The temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient is described by the equation D = 13.15 exp(-30,000/RT) cm²/sec. No dependence of D on the sulfur partial pressure was observed, but this may be due to the relatively large uncertainties in the measurement of the diffusion coefficients.     

斗轮机行走装置履带结的失效分析

履带结是露天煤矿中广泛采用的斗轮式采煤机上的重要零件，其运行中的失效会带来灾难性的安全事故。在分析履带结失效原因的基础上，参考有关资料，研制新的钢种。用新钢种制造的履带结在煤矿中运行正常，说明失效分析工作和新钢种的研发是成功的。