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11.
A new unified formulation of the active fault detection and control problem for discrete-time stochastic systems and its optimal solution are proposed. The problem formulation stems from the optimal stochastic control problem and includes important special cases: an active detector and controller, an active detector and input signal generator, and an active detector with a given input signal generator. The optimal solution is derived using the so-called closed loop information processing strategy. This strategy respects the influence of the current decision and/or input on the future behavior of the observed system, allows penalizing future wrong decisions, and improves the quality of fault detection. The proposed formulation and obtained solution also provide better understanding of the active fault detection and its relation to the optimal stochastic control. The results are illustrated in numerical examples. 相似文献
12.
Carl Lederman Anand Joshi Ivo Dinov John Darrell Van Horn Luminita Vese Arthur Toga 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2016,55(2):179-198
We introduce a new volumetric registration technique that effectively combines active surfaces with the finite element method. The method simultaneously aligns multi-label automatic structural segmentation results, which can be obtained by the application of existing segmentation software, to produce an anatomically accurate 3D registration. This registration is obtained by the minimization of a single energy functional. Just like registering raw images, obtaining a 3D registration this way still requires solving a fundamentally ill-posed problem. We explain through academic examples as well as an MRI dataset with manual anatomical labels, which are hidden from the registration method, how the quality of a registration method can be measured and the advantages our approach offers. 相似文献
13.
Vasileios Belagiannis Xinchao Wang Horesh Beny Ben Shitrit Kiyoshi Hashimoto Ralf Stauder Yoshimitsu Aoki Michael Kranzfelder Armin Schneider Pascal Fua Slobodan Ilic Hubertus Feussner Nassir Navab 《Machine Vision and Applications》2016,27(7):1035-1046
Multiple human pose estimation is an important yet challenging problem. In an operating room (OR) environment, the 3D body poses of surgeons and medical staff can provide important clues for surgical workflow analysis. For that purpose, we propose an algorithm for localizing and recovering body poses of multiple human in an OR environment under a multi-camera setup. Our model builds on 3D Pictorial Structures and 2D body part localization across all camera views, using convolutional neural networks (ConvNets). To evaluate our algorithm, we introduce a dataset captured in a real OR environment. Our dataset is unique, challenging and publicly available with annotated ground truths. Our proposed algorithm yields to promising pose estimation results on this dataset. 相似文献
14.
p‐version of the generalized FEM using mesh‐based handbooks with applications to multiscale problems
Theofanis Strouboulis Lin Zhang Ivo Babuka 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,60(10):1639-1672
In this paper, we analyse the p‐convergence of a new version of the generalized finite element method (generalized FEM or GFEM) which employs mesh‐based handbook functions which are solutions of boundary value problems in domains extracted from vertex patches of the employed mesh and are pasted into the global approximation by the partition of unity method (PUM). We show that the p‐version of our GFEM is capable of achieving very high accuracy for multiscale problems which may be impossible to solve using the standard FEM. We analyse the effect of the main factors affecting the accuracy of the method namely: (a) The data and the buffer included in the handbook domains, and (b) The accuracy of the numerical construction of the handbook functions. We illustrate the robustness of the method by employing as model problem the Laplacian in a domain with a large number of closely spaced voids. Similar robustness can be expected for problems of heat‐conduction and elasticity set in domains with a large number of closely spaced voids, cracks, inclusions, etc. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Pieter Geiregat Carmelita Rodá Ivo Tanghe Shalini Singh Alessio Di Giacomo Delphine Lebrun Gianluca Grimaldi Jorick Maes Dries Van Thourhout Iwan Moreels Arjan J.Houtepen Zeger Hens 《光:科学与应用(英文版)》2021,10(6):1122-1132
2D materials are considered for applications that require strong light-matter interaction because of the apparently giant oscillator strength of the exciton tra... 相似文献
16.
In recent years, the computational power of modern processors has been increasing mainly because of the increase in the number of processor cores. Computationally intensive applications can gain from this trend only if they employ parallelism, such as thread-level parallelization. Geometric simulations can employ thread-level parallelization because the main part of a geometric simulation can be divided into a subset of mutually independent tasks. This approach is especially interesting for acoustic beam tracing because it is an intensive computing task. This paper presents the parallelization of an existing beam-tracing simulation composed of three algorithms. Two of them are iterative algorithms, and they are parallelized with an already known technique. The most novel method is the parallelization of the third algorithm, the recursive octree generation. To check the performance of the multi-threaded parallelization, several tests are performed using three different computer platforms. On all of the platforms, the multi-threaded octree generation algorithm shows a significant speedup, which is linear when all of the threads are executed on the same processor. 相似文献
17.
Matthias Schirmer Doris Perseke Eva Zena Daniel Schondelmaier Ivo Rudolph Bernd Loechel 《Microsystem Technologies》2007,13(3-4):335-338
A variety of different photo resists are used for fabrication of MEMS. Presently good results were reported for SU-8, a chemically
amplified negative tone photoresist. But SU-8 has a disadvantage for some applications in LIGA technique, especially in the
X-ray mask fabrication. After processing the finished resist pattern are hardly soluble from the substrate. This paper will
briefly describe the current status of the development of the new negative tone photoresist CAR 44 whose big advantage is
the easy removableness of the cross linked pattern.
This work widely uses the contents of the presentation “A New Removable Resist for High Aspect Ratio Applications” to the
High Aspect Ratio Micro Structure Technology workshop HARMST 2005 held in Gyeongyu (Republic of Korea), June 10–13, 2005. 相似文献
18.
Effect of numerical integration on meshless methods 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ivo Babuka Uday Banerjee John E. Osborn Qinghui Zhang 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2009,198(37-40):2886-2897
In this paper, we present the effect of numerical integration on meshless methods with shape functions that reproduce polynomials of degree k1. The meshless method was used on a second order Neumann problem and we derived an estimate for the energy norm of the error between the exact solution and the approximate solution from the meshless method under the presence of numerical integration. This estimate was obtained under the assumption that the numerical integration scheme satisfied a form of Green’s formula. We also indicated how to obtain numerical integration schemes satisfying this property. 相似文献
19.
Martina Halasova Zdenek Chlup Adam Strachota Martin Cerny Ivo Dlouhy 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2012,32(16):4489-4495
The presented work describes mechanical properties of materials prepared by the pyrolysis of polysiloxane resins. The polymeric precursors have different chemical composition. Materials under investigation are predetermined for high temperature resistant applications usually in composite form, i.e. accompanied by some reinforcement. Instrumented hardness tests were employed for material characterisation. The Vickers hardness, Martens hardness and indentation elastic modulus were the key parameters, determined either from the standard optical technique or load–indentation depth curves. The influence of mechanical properties on the monomers ratio was established. The exposition to the temperature between 1200 °C and 1500 °C in air was applied to observe damage caused by these severe conditions. 相似文献
20.
In this article, the role of the restoring stiffness, as one of the basic parameters in ship hydroelastic analysis, is brought
out. It is formulated using the variational principle and the method of virtual displacements. It is shown that asymmetry
of the restoring stiffness is a physical reality. Moreover, it is confirmed that modal variation, still disputed in the relevant
literature, has to be taken into account to satisfy the ship’s stability. Consistent stiffness is formulated here by regarding
stiffness definition as relation between forces and displacements. Hybrid stiffness known from the literature is wrong since
some terms are specified as relation between forces and displacement gradient. Influence of the consistent and symmetrized
stiffness matrix, and the hybrid one, on dynamic response is illustrated for a prismatic pontoon and a large container ship.
It is found that the latter two matrices do not assure convergence of transfer functions of sectional forces to zero value
as the wave frequency approaches zero. The rigid body and elastic responses are compared, and pertinent conclusions are drawn.
It is also shown that it is not necessary to use the unified geometric and restoring stiffness for ordinary hydroelastic analysis
of ship structures. The consistent formulation of the restoring stiffness matrix will be useful for extending linear potential
theory hydrodynamic codes for rigid body analysis to deformable bodies. 相似文献