全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1012篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 383篇 |
金属工艺 | 30篇 |
机械仪表 | 21篇 |
建筑科学 | 33篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 26篇 |
轻工业 | 140篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 71篇 |
一般工业技术 | 168篇 |
冶金工业 | 18篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 130篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 83篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 73篇 |
2012年 | 65篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1051条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Izabela Wysocka Agata Markowska‐Szczupak Piotr Szweda Jacek Ryl Maya Endo‐Kimura Ewa Kowalska Grzegorz Nowaczyk Anna Zieliska‐Jurek 《Indoor air》2019,29(6):979-992
The photocatalytic deactivation of volatile organic compounds and mold fungi using TiO2 modified with mono‐ and bimetallic (Pt, Cu, Ag) particles is reported in this study. The mono‐ and bimetal‐modified (Pt, Cu, Ag) titanium(IV) oxide photocatalysts were prepared by chemical reduction method and characterized using XRD, XPS, DR/UV‐Vis, BET, and TEM analysis. The effect of incident light, type and content of mono‐ and bimetallic nanoparticles deposited on titanium(IV) oxide was studied. Photocatalytic activity of as‐prepared nanocomposites was examined in the gas phase using LEDs array. High photocatalytic activity of Ag/Pt‐TiO2 and Cu/Pt‐TiO2 in the reaction of toluene degradation resulted from improved efficiency of interfacial charge transfer process, which was consistent with the fluorescence quenching effect revealed by photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra. The photocatalytic deactivation of Penicillium chrysogenum, a pathogenic fungi present in the indoor environment, especially in a damp or water‐damaged building using mono‐ and bimetal‐modified (Pt, Cu, Ag) titanium(IV) oxide was evaluated for the first time. TiO2 modified with mono‐ and bimetallic NPs of Ag/Pt, Cu, and Ag deposited on TiO2 exhibited improved fungicidal activity under LEDs illumination than pure TiO2. 相似文献
32.
A new method for computing the node-pair reliability of network systems modeled by random graphs with nodes arranged in sequence is presented. It is based on a recursive algorithm using the “sliding window” technique, the window being composed of several consecutive nodes. In a single step, the connectivity probabilities for all nodes included in the window are found. Subsequently, the window is moved one node forward. This process is repeated until, in the last step, the window reaches the terminal node. The connectivity probabilities found at that point are used to compute the node-pair reliability of the network system considered. The algorithm is designed especially for graphs with small distances between adjacent nodes, where the distance between two nodes is defined as the absolute value of the difference between the nodes’ numbers. The maximal distance between any two adjacent nodes is denoted by Γ(G), where G symbolizes a random graph. If Γ(G)=2 then the method can be applied for directed as well as undirected graphs whose nodes and edges are subject to failure. This is important in view of the fact that many algorithms computing network reliability are designed for graphs with failure-prone edges and reliable nodes. If Γ(G)=3 then the method's applicability is limited to undirected graphs with reliable nodes. The main asset of the presented algorithms is their low numerical complexity—O(n), where n denotes the number of nodes. 相似文献
33.
Tahergorabi R Sivanandan L Beamer SK Matak KE Jaczynski J 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2012,92(12):2534-2542
BACKGROUND: Skin‐on bone‐in chicken drumsticks were processed with isoelectric solubilization/precipitation to recover muscle proteins. The drumsticks were used as a model for dark chicken meat processing by‐products. The main objective of this study was conversion of dark chicken meat processing by‐products to restructured functional food product. An attempt was made to develop functional food product that would resemble respective product made from boneless skinless chicken breast meat. A three‐prong strategy to address diet‐driven cardiovascular disease (CVD)with a functional food was used in this study. The strategy included addition of three ingredients with well‐documented cardiovascular benefits: (i) ω‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid‐rich oil (flaxseed‐algae, 9:1); (ii) soluble fiber; and (iii) salt substitute. Titanium dioxide, potato starch, polyphosphate, and transglutaminase were also added. The batters were formulated and cooked resulting in heat‐set gels. RESULTS: Color (L*a*b*), texture (torsion test, Kramer shear test, and texture profile analysis), thermal denaturation (differential scanning calorimetry), and gelation (dynamic rheology) of chicken drumstick gels and chicken breast gels were determined and compared. Chicken drumstick gels generally had comparable color and texture properties to the gels made from chicken breast meat. The endothermic transition (thermal denaturation) of myosin was more pronounced and gelation properties were better for the drumstick gels. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated a feasibility to develop functional food made of muscle proteins recovered with isoelectric solubilization/precipitation from low‐value dark chicken meat processing by‐products. The functional food developed in this study was enriched with CVD‐beneficial nutrients and had comparable instrumental quality attributes to respective products made of chicken breast meat. Although the results of this study point towards the potential for a novel, marketable functional food product, sensory tests and storage stability study are recommended. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
34.
ABSTRACT The deformations and drying-induced stresses in a saturated porous plate insulated on one side and dried convectively on the others were analysedPlate material is assumed to be elastic and viscoelastic. A rigorous solution of the problem is presented using Laplace transformations and the method of variable separation. The results are presented in the form of a series resulting from the solution of a Sturm-Liouville problem. The shrinkage stresses in the plate are caused by non-uniform distribution of the moisture content. The thermal stresses are not included as the consideration were confined to only constant rate drying period. 相似文献
35.
Arun K. Sharma Jacek Krzeminski Dhimant Desai Shantu Amin 《Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds》2013,33(3):297-305
Syntheses of naphtho[8,1,2- ghi ]chrysene (naphtho[1,2- e ]pyrene, N[ e ]P) 1 , dibenzo[ c,mno ]chrysene (naphtho[1,2- a ]pyrene, N[ a ]P) 2 and their dihydrodiol metabolites are described. The hydrocarbons N[ e ]P 1 and N[ a ]P 2 and their fjord region dihydrodiols 12 and 19 were synthesized using a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction followed by the appropriate manipulation of the functional groups. The K-region cis dihydrodiols of N[ e ]P-4,5-diol 20 , N[ a ]P-4,5-diol 23 , N[ a ]P-7,8-diol 24 were obtained by OsO 4 oxidation. The cis diols thus obtained were first converted to the corresponding quinones with pyridinium chlorochromate and, finally, to the desired trans dihydrodiols 22 , 27 , and 28 by NaBH 4 reduction. The mixture of trans N[ a ]P-4,5- and 7,8-dihydrodiols was separated by high-performance liquid chromatography. 相似文献
36.
37.
Damian Jozef Flis Emilia Gabriela Bialobrodzka Ewa Aleksandra Rodziewicz-Flis Zbigniew Jost Andzelika Borkowska Wieslaw Ziolkowski Jan Jacek Kaczor 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(2)
This study investigates the effect of Dexamethasone (Dex) treatment on blood and skeletal muscle metabolites level and skeletal muscle activity of enzymes related to energy metabolism after long-duration swimming. To evaluate whether Dex treatment, swimming, and combining these factors act on analyzed data, rats were randomly divided into four groups: saline treatment non-exercise and exercise and Dex treatment non-exercised and exercised. Animals in both exercised groups underwent long-lasting swimming. The concentration of lipids metabolites, glucose, and lactate were measured in skeletal muscles and blood according to standard colorimetric and fluorimetric methods. Also, activities of enzymes related to aerobic and anaerobic metabolism were measured in skeletal muscles. The results indicated that Dex treatment induced body mass loss and increased lipid metabolites in the rats’ blood but did not alter these changes in skeletal muscles. Interestingly, prolonged swimming applied after 9 days of Dex treatment significantly intensified changes induced by Dex; however, there was no difference in skeletal muscle enzymatic activities. This study shows for the first time the cumulative effect of exercise and Dex on selected elements of lipid metabolism, which seems to be essential for the patient’s health due to the common use of glucocorticoids like Dex. 相似文献
38.
The most of new technologies of reduction of NOx emission, as literature survey (Skalska et al., 2010b) suggests is focused on NOx emission control from power plants and mobile vehicles. Fewer investigations are conducted on the NOx emission abatement from chemical industry. Recently, Chacuk et al. (2007) proposed the model for the nitrous acid oxidation with the use of ozone in gas–liquid contactor. It is well known that not all of NOx can be totally absorbed in water or nitrous/nitric acid solution, as well as ozone is not totally consumed in the acidic liquid. The reaction between ozone and NOx can take place also in the gas phase. The ozone injection into exhaust gas stream followed by absorption was proposed as the NOx emission abatement. The objective of these studies was to propose kinetic model of the process and to determine the rate constants of NOx ozonation in the laboratory scale batch reactor. The process was carried out in the 0.5 dm3 volume batch reactor for different concentrations of NO, and NO2 and varying molar ratios of O3/NO at temperature 25 °C. Gaseous reagents were analyzed using a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer Jasco FTIR-4200. The kinetic model of NOx ozonation process was proposed and rate constants were estimated based on experimental data. 相似文献
39.
Wilson PR Roschuk T Dunn K Normand EN Chelomentsev E Zalloum OH Wojcik J Mascher P 《Nanoscale research letters》2011,6(1):168
Silicon nanoclusters (Si-ncs) embedded in silicon nitride films have been studied to determine the effects that deposition
and processing parameters have on their growth, luminescent properties, and electronic structure. Luminescence was observed
from Si-ncs formed in silicon-rich silicon nitride films with a broad range of compositions and grown using three different
types of chemical vapour deposition systems. Photoluminescence (PL) experiments revealed broad, tunable emissions with peaks
ranging from the near-infrared across the full visible spectrum. The emission energy was highly dependent on the film composition
and changed only slightly with annealing temperature and time, which primarily affected the emission intensity. The PL spectra
from films annealed for duration of times ranging from 2 s to 2 h at 600 and 800°C indicated a fast initial formation and
growth of nanoclusters in the first few seconds of annealing followed by a slow, but steady growth as annealing time was further
increased. X-ray absorption near edge structure at the Si K- and L3,2-edges exhibited composition-dependent phase separation and structural re-ordering of the Si-ncs and silicon nitride host
matrix under different post-deposition annealing conditions and generally supported the trends observed in the PL spectra. 相似文献
40.
The biological importance and practical significance of phosphate esters and their analogues have been the major driving forces for research in various areas of synthetic organic phosphorus chemistry. In this Account, the authors' studies on the development of a comprehensive H-phosphonate methodology and the underlying chemistry for the preparation of biologically important phosphate esters and their analogues are briefly discussed. 相似文献